Behind the Name
the etymology and history of surnames
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Frequently Asked Questions

Questions about names:

Questions about this website:

Where can I research my family's history?

Here are some websites that offer genealogy research.

How is this name pronounced?

Here are some web guides you can use if you know what language the name is from:

What does my first name mean?

Please go to www.behindthename.com to get the meaning of your first name.

How do I legally change my name?

Here are some websites that offer advice on changing your name.

When is it appropriate to use Junior versus 'II'?

Junior is used to distinguish a son with the same name as his father. The following conditions apply:

  1. The Junior must be a son of the father, not a grandson.
  2. The names must be exactly the same, including the middle name.
  3. The father must still be living.

'II' is used whenever any close relative, including for example a grandfather or a great-uncle, shares the same name as the child.

Why have you not responded to my email?

Due to volume and time constraints I cannot answer every piece of email I get. However I promise that every email I receive gets read.

Why is my surname not listed?

Nobody has submitted it yet. If you know what it means you can submit it from the submit-a-name page. If you are trying to find out the meaning you can try asking on the message board.

Do I need to login?

You can access all of the data on this site without logging in. However, there are some interactive features that require a login identity, including:

  • leaving comments about names
  • creating and responding to polls (on www.behindthename.com)
  • maintaining personal name lists (on www.behindthename.com)
  • sending and receiving private messages
  • posting messages on the message boards (depending on your domain - some domains allow anonymous postings)

In addition, a login identity gives you the option to fill out your profile and upload a picture, and lets you track your contributions to the site. You can also turn off the banner advertisements that appear at the top of the page.

You can register for a login identity at the registration page.

I registered for a user account, why was the email not sent to me?

Please contact me using the email address you used to register and I will activate your account. There are many possible reasons the original email did not reach you, including a typo when you entered your email address, and emailing filtering software.

Why are my username and password not working?

  1. Make sure you type your password exactly as you originally typed it. It is case-sensitive.
  2. Make sure you have cookies enabled in your web browser.

Can you make those annoying ads go away?

The banner advertisements help pay for this free site. However, if you wish to turn the ads off, you can create a login identity, edit your profile, and then check the "hide ads" checkbox. This will hide them as long as you are logged in.

On the message board, what does NT, etc mean?

NT stands for No Text. It means that the message is entirely within the subject line, and there is no point in reading the body of the message.

FN, LN and NN stand for first name, last name and nickname.

For other common abbreviations see this Abbreviation Guide.

Why do you not have more surnames from this culture?

Because there have been no names submitted from that culture. I do not purposefully exclude names from any background!

Why is this language not listed on your languages page?

That page only lists languages which are referred to by the name lists. If a language is not there it probably means there are no names from that language included on this website.

Can I copy the definition of my surname to use in my homework report?

That is not a problem as long as it is only a few names. You do not need to ask permission for this.

How do I list your site in my references?

If your teacher requires you to cite your sources you should use this:

Campbell, Michael D. "Behind the Name: the
   Etymology and History of Surnames."
   2008. http://surnames.behindthename.com/
   (26 May, 2008).

(where 26 May, 2008 is the date you accessed the site)

Can I copy the contents of your website and put them on my website?

No, sorry, that is not allowed. Please place a link to my site instead.

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