Behind the Name
the etymology and history of surnames
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Nacar
Usage: Italian
Extra: Statistics
Possibly from naccaro ("player of the tambourine") which derives from the Arabic naqqara.

Næss
Usage: Norwegian
Extra: Statistics
Variant of Naess.

Naess
Usage: Norwegian
Extra: Statistics
From the Norwegian word næs "a promontory".

Nagarkar
Usage: Indian
In Indian State of Maharashtra, surnames are derived from the name of town by adding the the suffix kar. Threrefore someone called Nagarkar originally hails from the town of Nagar.

Nagel
Usage: German
Extra: Statistics
Means "nail" in German, and is probably related to the occupation of carpenter. Could also refer to a smith who specifically made nails.

Naggi
Usage: Italian
From the town of Naggio in Italy.

Naggia
Usage: Italian
Variant of Naggi.

Nagi
Usage: Muslim
Variant of the Arabic Naji, from an Arabic word meaning "close friend".

Nagy
Usage: Hungarian
Extra: Statistics
From a nickname meaning "big" or "great" in Hungarian, referring to one's characteristics. This is a very common Hungarian surname.

Nakahara
Usage: Japanese
Extra: Statistics
From naka meaning "middle" and hara meaning "plain" or "field".

Nakamura
Usage: Japanese
Extra: Statistics
From naka meaning "middle" and mura meaning "village".

Nakano
Usage: Japanese
Extra: Statistics
Means "central field" in Japanese.

Naldi
Usage: Italian
From given names like Arnaldo and Rinaldo.

Nana
Usage: Italian
From a pet form of Giovanni.

Nani
Usage: Italian
Extra: Statistics
Variant of Nana.

Nanni
Usage: Italian
Extra: Statistics
Variant of Nana.

Nannini
Usage: Italian
Extra: Statistics
From a diminutive of Giovanni, Nanni.

Naoumov
Usage: Bulgarian
A variant transcription of Naumov.

Napoleoni
Usage: Italian
This surname comes from the old medieval name Napoleone (see Napoleon). This name became popular because of Napoleone Buonaparte, also known as Napoléon I, emperor of France.

Napoletani
Usage: Italian
Like Napoleoni it indicated a person from Napoli (Naples).

Napoliello
Usage: Italian
Like Napoleoni it indicated a person from Napoli (Naples).

Narang
Usage: Indian
From the name of a province in Pakistan which was in undivided India. The people took the surname of the place as their own.

Nardi
Usage: Italian
Extra: Statistics
It comes from the first name Nardo which originally was an aphaeresis of names like Bernardo or Leonardo.

Nardo
Usage: Italian
Extra: Statistics
Variant of Nardi.

Nardovino
Usage: Italian
Either from Nardi or from the name Ardovino which was derived from the Germanic name Hardwin (hard- "strong" and -win "friend").

Narváez
Usage: Spanish
From the name of the town Narváez in Spain.

Nasato
Usage: Italian
Nickname for someone with a prominent nose, from Italian naso "nose".

Nascimbene
Usage: Italian
Variant of Nascimbeni.

Nascimbeni
Usage: Italian
From the medieval given name Nascimbene meaning "born well". Typical of the Venetian region.

Nass
Usage: Norwegian
Extra: Statistics
From the Norwegian word næs meaning "a promontory".

Natale
Usage: Italian
Extra: Statistics
From a nickname referring to Christmas. It was originally given to a person who had some connection to the holiday.

Nathans
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Derived from the given name Nathan.

Nathanson
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Means "son of Nathan".

Naumov
Usage: Bulgarian
Means "son of Naum".

Nave
Usage: Italian
Extra: Statistics
From Italian places called Nave or likewise.

Navrátil
Usage: Czech
Extra: Statistics
Derived from the past participle of the verb navrátit "to return". The name was perhaps used to denote a person who came back to his home following a long absence.

Nazaretian
Usage: Armenian
Means "son of Nazareth". The -tian on the end of an Armenian surname means "son of", and Nazareth was part of ancient Armenia.

Nazarian
Usage: Armenian
Means "son of Nazar".

Nazario
Usage: Italian
Extra: Statistics
From the given name Nazario.

Necchi
Usage: Italian
Either from the given name Nechus (from the Latin word nequus meaning "unjust, unfair") or from a nickname from the archaic Milanese word gnecch meaning "tired".

Nedbalek
Usage: Czech
Extra: Statistics
Refers to one who is careless. It is of Czech and Polish origin.

Nedved
Usage: Czech, Slovak
Extra: Statistics
A variant of Medved, derived from the dialect word nedved "bear".

Negrescu
Usage: Romanian
A patronymic derived from Romanian negru "black". It means "son of the black-haired person".

Negri
Usage: Italian
Extra: Statistics
A nickname meaning "black" for someone with dark hair or dark skin or such.

Negrini
Usage: Italian
Variant of Negri.

Nejem
Usage: Muslim, Arabic
Means "star" in Arabic.

Nelissen
Usage: Dutch
Means "son of Cornelius".

Nelli
Usage: Italian
Extra: Statistics
Derived from the given name Nello, a short form of names like Brunello and Lionello.

Nelson
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Means "son of Neil".

Nemec
Usage: Czech
Extra: Statistics
Means "German" in Czech.

Nemeček
Usage: Czech
Diminutive of Nemec.

Nemes
Usage: Hungarian
Extra: Statistics
Means "noble, gentle" in Hungarian.

Német
Usage: Hungarian
Extra: Statistics
Means "German" in Hungarian.

Németh
Usage: Hungarian
Extra: Statistics
Spelling variant of Német.

Nenci
Usage: Italian
Means "son of Nencio". Nencio is a Tuscan diminutive of the name Lorenzo.

Nepi
Usage: Italian
From the town Nepi, which is believed to be founded by Jewish Italians.

Neri
Usage: Italian
Extra: Statistics
Comes from the Italian word nero "black". It indicates a person with a dark complexion or dark hair.

Neroni
Usage: Italian
Variant of Negrini.

Nervetti
Usage: Italian
Possibly a nickname for an innkeeper, from the archaic Milanese word nervètt, which is a local dish.

Nervi
Usage: Italian
From the name of the town Nervi, in Genova.

Nespola
Usage: Italian
From towns like Nespoli and Nespoledo, from the Italian word nespola meaning "medlar (tree)".

Ness
Usage: Scottish, English, Norwegian
Extra: Statistics
Means "headland" in Middle English, originally referring to a person who lived there.

Neuman
Usage: Jewish, German
Extra: Statistics
Variant of Neumann.

Neumann
Usage: German
Extra: Statistics
From Middle High German niuwe and man "new man".

Neville
Usage: English, Irish
Extra: Statistics
From a Norman French place name meaning "new town".

Nevin (1)
Usage: Scottish, Irish
Extra: Statistics
Anglicized form of Mac Naoimhín.

Nevin (2)
Usage: Irish
Extra: Statistics
Anglicized form of Mac Cnáimhín or Ó Cnáimhín.

Newell
Usage: English, Irish
Extra: Statistics
Variant of Neville.

Newman
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Means "new man, newcomer" from the Old English neowe, niwe, nige and mann.

Newport
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Given to one who came from the town of Newport (which means simply "new port"), which was the name of several English towns.

Newton
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
From the name of one of many English towns meaning "new town". A famous bearer is of course Sir Issac Newton.

Ng
Usage: Chinese
Extra: Statistics
Cantonese form of Wu.

Ngo
Usage: Vietnamese
Extra: Statistics
Vietnamese form of Wu.

Nguyen
Usage: Vietnamese
Extra: Statistics
Vietnamese surname, of unknown Chinese origin.

Nibhanupudi
Usage: Indian
From the name of a village in Andhra Pradesh, India.

Nicastro
Usage: Italian
Extra: Statistics
From the name of the town Nicastro, near Catanzaro.

Nicchi
Usage: Italian
From the Italian word nicchio meaning "shell", possibly a nickname for people related to the sea.

Nichols
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Derived from the given name Nicholas.

Nicholson
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Means "son of Nicholas". A famous bearer of this surname is the American actor Jack Nicholson.

Nicodemo
Usage: Italian
Means "son of Nicodemo".

Nicolai
Usage: Italian
Extra: Statistics
Means "son of Nicola".

Nicolajsen
Usage: Danish
Means "son of Nicolaj", Nicolaj being a variant of Nikolaj.

Nicolescu
Usage: Romanian
Means "son of Nicolae" in Romanian.

Nicolosi
Usage: Italian
Extra: Statistics
From the name of the town Nicolosi on Sicily.

Nicolson
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Variant of Nicholson.

Nicosia
Usage: Italian
Extra: Statistics
From the name of the town Nicosia on Sicily.

Nicotera
Usage: Italian
Extra: Statistics
From town names like Marina di Nicotera and Nicotera in Calabria.

Nieddu
Usage: Italian
A nickname meaning "black" from the Sardinian adjective nieddu.

Nielsen
Usage: Danish, Norwegian
Extra: Statistics
Variant of Nelson.

Nielson
Usage: English, Swedish, Icelandic
Extra: Statistics
Variant of Nelson.

Niemczyk
Usage: Polish
Extra: Statistics
Means "son of the German" from Polish niemec "German" and the patronymic part czyk.

Niemec
Usage: Polish
Means "German" in Polish.

Niequist
Usage: Swedish
Comes from the Swedish words nie which means "new", and quist which means "branch, twig".

Nieri
Usage: Italian
Either a variant of Neri, or from the Italian name Raniero.

Nieves
Usage: Spanish
Extra: Statistics
Means "snows" in Spanish. From the title of the Virgin Mary Nuestra Señora de las Nieves meaning "Our Lady of the Snows".

Nifterick
Usage: Dutch
Variant of Van Niftrik.

Nifterik
Usage: Dutch
Variant of Van Niftrik.

Niftrik
Usage: Dutch
Variant of Van Niftrik.

Nigel
Usage: English
From the given name Nigel.

Nigro
Usage: Italian
Extra: Statistics
Variant of Neri.

Niklasson
Usage: Swedish
Means "son of Niklas".

Nikolaev
Usage: Bulgarian
Means "son of Nikolai".

Nikolajsen
Usage: Danish
Means "son of Nikolaj".

Nikolic
Usage: Serbian, Croatian
Extra: Statistics
Means "son of Nikola".

Nikolov
Usage: Bulgarian
Means "son of Nikola".

Nikula
Usage: Finnish
Extra: Statistics
From the personal name Niku, Finnish form of Nicholas + the local suffix -la. Common nowadays in western Finland.

Nilsen
Usage: Norwegian
Extra: Statistics
Means "son of Nils".

Nilsson
Usage: Swedish
Extra: Statistics
Means "son of Nils".

Nishimura
Usage: Japanese
Extra: Statistics
Probably means "western village", from nishi "west" and mura "village".

Nisi
Usage: Italian
Means "son of Niso", where Niso is from the Greek name Nisus.

Niven
Usage: Scottish, Irish
Extra: Statistics
Variant of Nevin (1).

Nixon
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Means "son of Nicholas". A famous bearer of this name was the American president Richard Nixon.

Nizzola
Usage: Italian
From the name of the Italian town Nizzola.

Noguerra
Usage: Spanish, Catalan
Means "dweller by the walnut tree" from the Late Latin nucarius.

Nolan
Usage: Irish
Extra: Statistics
Anglicized form of Ó Nualláin.

Nordskov
Usage: Danish
Means "north woods".

Norling
Usage: Swedish
Extra: Statistics
Originally denoted a person who came from the north.

Normansen
Usage: Danish, Norwegian, Swedish
Variant of Normanson.

Normanson
Usage: English, Norwegian, Swedish
Means "son of Norman".

Normanssen
Usage: Danish, Norwegian, Swedish
Variant of Normanson.

Normansson
Usage: Norwegian, Swedish
Variant of Normanson.

Norris (1)
Usage: English, Scottish
Extra: Statistics
Means "from the north", either denoting someone who had moved from the north, further south or someone who lived in the northern part of a settlement.

Norris (2)
Usage: English, Scottish
Extra: Statistics
Means "wet nurse, foster mother" from the Old French nurise, norrice.

North
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
A name for a person who lived to the north. The first record of the name North was first found in on the old census, based in Sussex.

Northrop
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Northrop is a name of a town in England. It means "north farm".

Nørup
Usage: Danish
Derived from the name of at least two different Danish villages.

Norup
Usage: Danish
Variant of Nørup.

Norwood
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Originally taken from a place name meaning "north wood" in Old English.

Noschese
Usage: Italian
From the name of the town Nusco, near Naples.

Nosek
Usage: Czech, Polish
Extra: Statistics
Means "a small nose" in Czech and Polish.

Notaro
Usage: Italian
Extra: Statistics
Means "scribe, clerk" from the Latin notarius.

Notoriano
Usage: Italian
Occupational name meaning "scribe".

Novaček
Usage: Czech
A diminutive of Novak.

Novák
Usage: Hungarian
Hungarian variant of Novak.

Novak
Usage: Czech, Polish, Slovak, Slovene, Jewish
Extra: Statistics
Derived from Slavic novy "new", originally a name for someone who was new to a village.

Novosad
Usage: Czech
Means "new settler", "new land" or" new orchard". It is Moravian in origin.

Novotny
Usage: Czech
Extra: Statistics
Derived from Slavic novy "new", originally a name for someone who was new to a village.

Nowak
Usage: Polish
Extra: Statistics
Derived from Polish nowy "new", originally a name for someone who was new to a village.

Nunes
Usage: Portuguese
Extra: Statistics
Means "son of Nuno".

Núñez
Usage: Spanish
Extra: Statistics
Spanish form of Nunes.

Nuremberg
Usage: German
Derived from the name of a city in Germany. It was first spelled Nurnberger and then Nuremberger.

Nurmi
Usage: Finnish
Extra: Statistics
Comes from a Finnish word that means "meadow". It was the surname of the athlete Paavo Nurmi (1897-1973).

Nussbaum
Usage: German, Jewish
Extra: Statistics
Means "nut tree" from the Germanic words nuß meaning "nut" and baum meaning "tree".

Nussenbaum
Usage: German, Jewish
Variant of Nussbaum.

Nye
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Means "dweller at the river" from the Middle English atten eye, meaning "at the river".

Nyilas
Usage: Hungarian
Means "archer, bowman" in Hungarian.

Nyitrai
Usage: Hungarian
Means "someone from Nyitra". Nyitra is a historic administrative county of Hungary (now situated in Slovakia).

Nylund
Usage: Finnish, Swedish
Extra: Statistics
Origins from the Swedish speaking south of Finland, directly from the Swedish ny "new" and lund "grove".

Nyström
Usage: Swedish
Extra: Statistics
From Swedish ny meaning "new" and ström meaning "stream".

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