Behind the Name
the etymology and history of surnames
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Finnish Names

Aalto
Usage: Finnish
Means "wave" from the Finnish aalto. A famous namesake was Finnish architect Alvar Aalto (1898-1976).

Harmaajärvi
Usage: Finnish
Meaning is "Graylake". One of the many water-related surnames in Finland.

Heikki
Usage: Finnish
Comes from the given name Henry.

Jarvi
Usage: Finnish
Extra: Statistics
Means "(dweller by the) lake" from the Finnish järvi.

Järvinen
Usage: Finnish
Extra: Statistics
Derived from Finnish järvi meaning "lake". One of the most common surnames in Finland.

Jokela
Usage: Finnish
Extra: Statistics
Derived from Finnish joki "river".

Jokinen
Usage: Finnish
Extra: Statistics
Derived from Finnish joki "river".

Karppinen
Usage: Finnish
From karppi which means "carp", and perhaps neni meaning "nose".

Kulmala
Usage: Finnish
The meaning is "corner", with suffix -la giving an idea of a place. The name was originally given to a house or a place.

Laakkonen
Usage: Finnish
Variant of Laaksonen.

Laaksonen
Usage: Finnish
Derived from Finnish laakso "valley".

Lahti
Usage: Finnish
Extra: Statistics
Means "bay, cove" in Finnish.

Laukkanen
Usage: Finnish
Finnish surname which means "he who gallops, takes big steps".

Lehtonen
Usage: Finnish
Extra: Statistics
Derived from Finnish lehto meaning "grove".

Linna
Usage: Finnish
Means "castle". A famous namesake in Finland is Väinö Linna, author of 'The Unknown Soldier'.

Mustanen
Usage: Finnish
It derives from the Finnish word for the colour "black", musto.

Nikula
Usage: Finnish
Extra: Statistics
From the personal name Niku, Finnish form of Nicholas + the local suffix -la. Common nowadays in western Finland.

Nurmi
Usage: Finnish
Extra: Statistics
Comes from a Finnish word that means "meadow". It was the surname of the athlete Paavo Nurmi (1897-1973).

Nylund
Usage: Finnish, Swedish
Extra: Statistics
Origins from the Swedish speaking south of Finland, directly from the Swedish ny "new" and lund "grove".

Pajari
Usage: Finnish, Russian
Means "boyar" (Russian noble). The name has came from the country's eastline where Russian influences are quite strong.

Partanen
Usage: Finnish
Derived from the Finnish word "beard".

Pekkanen
Usage: Finnish
Comes from pekka meaning "stone".

Pentti
Usage: Finnish
Derived from the given name Pentti.

Peura
Usage: Finnish
Means "reindeer" in Finnish.

Ranta
Usage: Finnish
Extra: Statistics
Means "dweller by the shore" from the Finnish ranta.

Rautio
Usage: Finnish
Extra: Statistics
Means "smith" in Finnish, old form, mentioned in the Kalevala. There is also a town called Rautio.

Rinne (2)
Usage: Finnish
Extra: Statistics
Means "hillside" from the Finnish rinne.

Ruoho
Usage: Finnish
Extra: Statistics
A nickname meaning "grass".

Ruotsalainen
Usage: Finnish
Means "Swede" from the Finnish ruotsalainen.

Saari
Usage: Finnish
Extra: Statistics
Means "(dweller on) an island" from the Finnish saari.

Seppä
Usage: Finnish
Extra: Statistics
Means "smith" in Finnish.

Seppänen
Usage: Finnish
Extra: Statistics
Means "smith" in Finnish.

Tähtinen
Usage: Finnish
Means "son of Tähti".

Takala
Usage: Finnish
Extra: Statistics
Means "(dweller in the) back", probably denoting someone who lived in a remote area, from the Finnish taka.

Toivonen
Usage: Finnish
Derived from the Old Finnish personal name Toivo meaning "hope".

Vanhanen
Usage: Finnish
From the Finnish word vanha, meaning "old".

Venäläinen
Usage: Finnish
Means "Russian" in Finnish. This name was originally used by the ethnic Finns who lived on the Russian side of the border.

Virtanen
Usage: Finnish
Derived from Finnish virta "stream".

Wuopio
Usage: Finnish
Means "dweller in a narrow bay with steep shores".

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