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State of Brandenburg
There is a fairly long article on this in the book Geographische Namen in Deutschland, but I will try to translate a passage from its beginning to answer your question. If you need further information, let me know."The territorial history of Brandenburg, the historic Mark Brandenburg began in the 12th century, when the Ascanian (? Anskanier) Albrecht the Bear conquered the castle Brandenburg of the deceased Heveller duke Pribislaw-Heinrich and took the title Markgraf von Brandenburg (1157). Albrecht also restored the mission dioceses Brandenburg and Havelberg that had existed between 948 and 983, and drew countless German and Dutch settlers to the land between the middle Elbe and Oder. The name of the old capital was now applied to the whole area, that comprised both the Altmark west of the Elbe, and the Neumark east of the Oder."
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Thanks a lot. This helps satisfy my curiousity, and I will try to get some of this information posted on this site, right now there is nothing about the name other than this thread.
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