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Reaney & Wilson _A Dictionary of English Surnames_ under Cabel, Cabell, Cable, Cabble: "Probably from a personal name, perhaps Old English _Ceadbeald_. It could also be from Anglo-French _cable_ 'cable, rope', metonymic for a ropemaker, or from Middle English _cabal_ 'horse', hence 'horseman'."

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Same source under Romain, Romaine, Roman, Romans, Romayn, Romayne: "Old French _Romeyn_ or _romeyn_ 'a Roman'. _Romanus_ was the name of two martyrs and a 7th-century bishop of Rouen. Only one English example of this personal name has been noted, but it may sometimes be the source of the surname."

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Note that that's just the possibilities for an _English_ surname. Both names occur in other languages, which may add yet other unrelated etymologies.