The surname Schreck is of German origin, and it carries a vivid and expressive meaning. It comes from the Middle High German word schrecken, which means “to jump” or “to frighten.” As such, it likely began as a nickname—perhaps for someone who startled easily, had a timid nature, or conversely, someone who was quick and agile. The name was first found in Austria, where it became associated with several influential families. Over time, some branches of the Schreck family were even elevated to nobility, particularly in regions like Vienna. The surname also appears in Alsace, reflecting the fluid cultural and linguistic borders between France and Germany.
Friedrich Gustav Maximilian Schreck (6 September 1879 – 20 February 1936), known professionally as Max Schreck, was a German actor best known for his lead role as the terrifying vampire Count Orlok in the 1922 black and white silent horror film, Nosferatu (directed by F.W. Murnau).
The name was first found in Austria, where it became associated with several influential families. Over time, some branches of the Schreck family were even elevated to nobility, particularly in regions like Vienna. The surname also appears in Alsace, reflecting the fluid cultural and linguistic borders between France and Germany.