Raines EnglishOriginally denoted a person from Rayne, Essex, England (possibly from an Old English word meaning "shelter") or from Rennes, Brittany, France (from the name of the Gaulish tribe of the Redones).
Warren 2 EnglishOriginally denoted a person from the town of La Varenne in Normandy, which may derive from a Gaulish word meaning "sandy soil".
Brett EnglishOriginally a name given to someone who was a Breton or a person from Brittany.
Atteberry EnglishMeans
"dweller at the fortified town" from Middle English
at and
burh "fortified place".
Turner EnglishOccupational name for one who worked with a lathe, derived from Old English
turnian "to turn", of Latin origin. A famous bearer is the American musician Tina Turner (1939-), born Anna Mae Bullock.
Pound EnglishOccupational name for a person who kept animals, from Old English
pund "animal enclosure".
Marshall EnglishDerived from Middle English
mareschal "marshal", ultimately from Germanic
marah "horse" and
scalc "servant". It originally referred to someone who took care of horses.
Doctor EnglishOriginally denoted someone who was a doctor, ultimately from Latin
doctor meaning "teacher".
Smedley EnglishFrom an unidentified place name probably meaning "smooth clearing" in Old English.
Bullard EnglishPossibly a nickname derived from Middle English
bole "fraud, deceit".
Archer EnglishOccupational name for one who practiced archery, from Latin
arcus "bow" (via Old French).
Barlow EnglishDerived from a number of English place names that variously mean "barley hill", "barn hill", "boar clearing" or "barley clearing".
Church EnglishFrom the English word, derived from Old English
cirice, ultimately from Greek
κυριακόν (kyriakon) meaning "(house) of the lord". It probably referred to a person who lived close to a church.
Lyon 2 English, FrenchFrom a nickname derived from Old French and Middle English
lion meaning
"lion".
Newport EnglishGiven to one who came from the town of Newport (which means simply "new port"), which was the name of several English towns.
Harland EnglishFrom various place names meaning
"hare land" in Old English.
Brasher EnglishMeans
"brass worker", derived from Old English
bræs "brass".
Roscoe EnglishFrom the name of a town in Lancashire, derived from Old Norse
rá "roebuck" and
skógr "wood, forest".
Ware 2 EnglishFrom the Middle English nickname
ware meaning
"wary, astute, prudent".
Woodrow EnglishFrom a place name meaning
"row of houses by a wood" in Old English.
Fields EnglishName for a person who lived on or near a field or pasture, from Old English
feld.