Ancient Elements

ṣpn Ancient Semitic (Hypothetical)
Semitic root meaning "to hide, to conceal".

šps 𓈙𓊪𓋴 Ancient Egyptian
Ancient Egyptian word meaning "noble".

śrr Ancient Semitic (Hypothetical)
Semitic root meaning "to rule".

stabaz Old Germanic (Hypothetical)
Germanic word meaning "staff, stick".

stachys στάχυς Ancient Greek
Greek word meaning "ear of corn".

stafr Old Norse
Old Norse word meaning "staff".

stainaz Old Germanic (Hypothetical)
Germanic word meaning "stone".

stakkr Old Norse
Old Norse word meaning "haystack".

stan 1 Anglo-Saxon
Old English word meaning "stone".

stark Old High German
Old High German word meaning "strong".

starkaz Old Germanic (Hypothetical)
Germanic word meaning "stone".

starŭ Old Slavic (Hypothetical)
Slavic word meaning "old".

stasis στάσις Ancient Greek
Greek word meaning "standing, stature, position".

staðr Old Norse
Old Norse word meaning "town, city, place".

stati стани Old Slavic (Hypothetical)
Slavic word meaning "to stand, to become".

status Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "state, condition, position".

stearc Anglo-Saxon
Old English word meaning "rigid, strong".

stein Old High German
Old High German word meaning "stone".

steinn Old Norse
Old Norse word meaning "stone".

stella Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "star".

stellen Old High German
Old High German word meaning "to set, to place".

steorra Anglo-Saxon
Old English word meaning "star".

stergo στέργω Ancient Greek
Greek word meaning "to love, to be content".

sterno Old High German
Old High German word meaning "star".

sternǭ Old Germanic (Hypothetical)
Germanic word meaning "star".

sthenos σθένος Ancient Greek
Greek word meaning "vigour, strength".

stigweard Anglo-Saxon
Old English word meaning "steward".

stinþaz Old Germanic (Hypothetical)
Germanic word meaning "hard, stiff".

stiþ Anglo-Saxon
Old English word meaning "hard, stiff, cruel".

stoc Anglo-Saxon
Old English word meaning "place, dwelling" (occurring mostly in place names).

stod Anglo-Saxon
Old English word meaning "stallion, stud".

stojati стоꙗти Old Slavic (Hypothetical)
Slavic word meaning "to stand".

stoma στόμα Ancient Greek
Greek word meaning "mouth".

storm Anglo-Saxon, Old Dutch (Hypothetical)
Old English and Old Dutch word meaning "storm".

stormr Old Norse
Old Norse word meaning "storm".

strata Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "street, paved road".

stratos στρατός Ancient Greek
Greek word meaning "army".

straumr Old Norse
Old Norse word meaning "stream".

strĭnadŭ Old Slavic (Hypothetical)
Slavic word meaning "bunting, yellowhammer".

stro Old High German
Old High German word meaning "straw".

strod Anglo-Saxon
Old English word meaning "marshy ground overgrown with brushwood".

strǫnd Old Norse
Old Norse word meaning "edge, shore, beach".

strub Old High German
Old High German word meaning "rough, unkempt".

struna Old Slavic (Hypothetical)
Slavic word meaning "string, cord".

stuba Old High German
Old High German word meaning "room".

stucki Old High German
Old High German word meaning "piece, part".

sturm Old High German
Old High German word meaning "storm".

sturmaz Old Germanic (Hypothetical)
Germanic word meaning "storm".

su 5 सु Sanskrit
Sanskrit prefix meaning "good" or "very".

su 7 Anglo-Saxon
Old English word meaning "sow, female pig".

subhashita सुभाषित Sanskrit
Sanskrit word meaning "eloquent".

submonere Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "to advise, to remind".

sudarshana सुदर्शन Sanskrit
Sanskrit word meaning "beautiful, good-looking".

sudhira सुधीर Sanskrit
Sanskrit word meaning "very considerate, very wise".

sŭdorvŭ Old Slavic (Hypothetical)
Slavic word meaning "healthy".

suiones Ancient Roman
Latin form of svíar, mentioned in Tacitus' 1st-century book Germania.

sujata सुजात Sanskrit
Sanskrit word meaning "well-born".

sujaya सुजय Sanskrit
Sanskrit word meaning "great victory".

sukha सुख Sanskrit
Sanskrit word meaning "pleasant, happy".

sulěi Old Slavic (Hypothetical)
Slavic word meaning "better" or "promise".

sŭlnĭce Old Slavic (Hypothetical)
Slavic word meaning "sun".

sumanas सुमनस् Sanskrit
Sanskrit word meaning "well-disposed, good mind".

sumantra सुमन्त्र Sanskrit
Sanskrit word meaning "following good advice".

sumar Old High German
Old High German word meaning "summer".

sumarą Old Germanic (Hypothetical)
Germanic word meaning "summer".

sumita सुमित Sanskrit
Sanskrit word meaning "well-measured".

sumor Anglo-Saxon
Old English word meaning "summer".

sumun 𒄢 Sumerian
Sumerian word meaning "wild cow".

sund Old Norse
Old Norse word meaning "strait".

sunila सुनील Sanskrit
Sanskrit word meaning "very blue, very black".

sunita सुनीत Sanskrit
Sanskrit word meaning "well-conducted, wise".

suniti सुनीति Sanskrit
Sanskrit word meaning "good conduct".

sunna Old High German
Old High German word meaning "sun".

sunne Anglo-Saxon
Old English word meaning "sun".

sunnǭ Old Germanic (Hypothetical)
Germanic word meaning "sun".

sunt Old High German
Old High German word meaning "south".

sunþeraz Old Germanic (Hypothetical)
Germanic word meaning "south".

sŭnŭ Old Slavic (Hypothetical)
Slavic word meaning "dream".

suozi Old High German
Old High German word meaning "sweet".

sura सुर Sanskrit
Sanskrit word meaning "god".

surdus Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "deaf".

sŭręťa Old Slavic (Hypothetical)
Slavic word meaning "luck".

surya सूर्य Sanskrit
Sanskrit word meaning "sun".

sushila सुशील Sanskrit
Sanskrit word meaning "good-tempered, well-disposed".

suth Old Dutch
Old Dutch word meaning "south".

suþ Anglo-Saxon
Old English word meaning "south".

suðr Old Norse
Old Norse word meaning "south".

sutor Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "sewer, cobbler".

suvarna सुवर्ण Sanskrit
Sanskrit word meaning "good colour, bright, gold".

suxŭ Old Slavic (Hypothetical)
Slavic word meaning "dry".

svanr Old Norse
Old Norse word meaning "swan".

svapna स्वप्न Sanskrit
Sanskrit word meaning "sleep, dream".

svara स्वर Sanskrit
Sanskrit word meaning "sound, tone".

svati स्वाति Sanskrit
Sanskrit word referring to the star called Arcturus in the western world.

sveinn Old Norse
Old Norse word meaning "boy, servant".

světŭ свѣтъ Old Slavic (Hypothetical)
Slavic word meaning "light, world".

svętŭ свѧтъ Old Slavic (Hypothetical)
Slavic word meaning "sacred, holy".

svíar Old Norse
Old Norse word meaning "Swede".

svoboda Old Slavic (Hypothetical)
Slavic word meaning "freedom".

swan Old High German, Anglo-Saxon, Old Saxon, Old Dutch (Hypothetical), Frankish (Hypothetical)
Old High German, Old English, Old Saxon, Old Dutch and Frankish word meaning "swan".

swanaz Old Germanic (Hypothetical)
Germanic word meaning "swan".

swar Old High German
Old High German word meaning "heavy, serious".

swarz Old High German
Old High German word meaning "black".

swenþaz Old Germanic (Hypothetical)
Germanic word meaning "strong".

swēraz Old Germanic (Hypothetical)
Germanic word meaning "heavy, serious".

swete Anglo-Saxon
Old English word meaning "sweet".

swind Old High German (Hypothetical)
Old High German word meaning "strong".

swinþs 𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌸𐍃 Gothic
Gothic word meaning "strong".

swith Old Saxon
Old Saxon word meaning "strong".

swiþ Anglo-Saxon
Old English word meaning "strong".

swōtuz Old Germanic (Hypothetical)
Germanic word meaning "sweet".

sykora Old Slavic (Hypothetical)
Slavic word meaning "tit (bird)".

synŭ сꙑнъ Old Slavic (Hypothetical)
Slavic word meaning "son".

tag Old High German
Old High German word meaning "day".

tagc Old Welsh
Old Welsh word meaning "peace".

tajiti Old Slavic (Hypothetical)
Slavic word meaning "to hide, to conceal".

tal 1 Old High German
Old High German word meaning "valley".

tal 2 טַל Ancient Hebrew
Hebrew word meaning "dew".

tal 3 Old Welsh, Medieval Breton
Old Welsh and Breton word meaning "forehead, brow, front, extremity, end".

tam תָּם Ancient Hebrew
Hebrew word meaning "perfect, complete, upright".

tama 1 तम Sanskrit
Sanskrit affix meaning "best".

tamar תָּמָר Ancient Hebrew
Hebrew word meaning "date palm".

tamm Old High German (Hypothetical)
Old High German word (unattested) meaning "dam".

tanu तनु Sanskrit
Sanskrit word meaning "slender".

tapana तपन Sanskrit
Sanskrit word meaning "warming, burning, heating".

tara तारा Sanskrit
Sanskrit word meaning "star".

taran Old Welsh
Old Welsh word meaning "thunder".

taruna तरुण Sanskrit
Sanskrit word meaning "young, fresh".

te'enah תְּאֵנָה Ancient Hebrew
Hebrew word meaning "fig".

teiman תֵּימָן Ancient Hebrew
Denominative form of yamin.

tejas तेजस् Sanskrit
Sanskrit word meaning "brilliance, splendour".

tele τῆλε Ancient Greek
Greek word meaning "afar, far off".

telos τέλος Ancient Greek
Greek word meaning "purpose, result, completion".

tene Old Irish
Old Irish word meaning "fire".

terpo τέρπω Ancient Greek
Greek word meaning "to satisfy, to cheer".

terpsis τέρψις Ancient Greek
Greek word meaning "enjoyment, delight".

tesla Old Slavic (Hypothetical)
Slavic word meaning "adze".

þæc Anglo-Saxon
Old English word meaning "roof, thatch".

thak Old Dutch (Hypothetical)
Old Dutch word meaning "roof, thatch".

þaką Old Germanic (Hypothetical)
Germanic word meaning "roof, cover".

thallo θάλλω Ancient Greek
Greek word meaning "to blossom".

thanatos θάνατος Ancient Greek
Greek word meaning "death".

þank Frankish (Hypothetical)
Frankish word meaning "thought, consideration, thanks".

thank Old Saxon, Old Dutch
Old Saxon and Old Dutch word meaning "thought, consideration, thanks".

þankaz Old Germanic (Hypothetical)
Germanic word meaning "thought, consideration, thanks".

thea θεά Ancient Greek
Greek word meaning "goddess".

themis θέμις Ancient Greek
Greek word meaning "law of nature, divine law, custom".

þeoda Frankish (Hypothetical)
Frankish word meaning "people, tribe".

theos θεός Ancient Greek
Greek word meaning "god".

therao θηράω Ancient Greek
Greek word meaning "to hunt".

þeudiskaz Old Germanic (Hypothetical)
Germanic word meaning "of the people, of the tribe".

þeudō Old Germanic (Hypothetical)
Germanic word meaning "people, tribe".

thiad Old Dutch
Old Dutch word meaning "people, tribe".

thiod Old Saxon
Old Saxon word meaning "people, tribe".

þiuda 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰 Gothic
Gothic word meaning "people, tribe".

thiudisc Old Dutch
Old Dutch word meaning "of the people, of the tribe, German".

þjófr Old Norse
Old Norse word meaning "thief".

þorn Anglo-Saxon, Old Norse
Old English and Old Norse word meaning "thorn".

þorp Old Norse
Old Norse word meaning "village".

thorp Old Dutch
Old Dutch word meaning "village".

þrop Anglo-Saxon
Old English word meaning "village".

þruþi Frankish (Hypothetical)
Frankish word meaning "strength".

þrūþiz Old Germanic (Hypothetical)
Germanic word meaning "strength".

þrúðr Old Norse
Old Norse word meaning "strength".

þryþ Anglo-Saxon
Old English word meaning "strength".

þurnaz Old Germanic (Hypothetical)
Germanic word meaning "thorn".

þurpą Old Germanic (Hypothetical)
Germanic word meaning "village, gathering of people".

thymos θυμός Ancient Greek
Greek word meaning "soul, spirit".

þýðverskr Old Norse
Old Norse word meaning "German".

tigerna Old Irish
Old Irish word meaning "lord, ruler".

tigernos Old Celtic (Hypothetical)
Celtic word meaning "lord, ruler".

tigirn Old Welsh
Old Welsh word meaning "king".

tigris τίγρις Ancient Greek
Greek word meaning "tiger".

timao τιμάω Ancient Greek
Greek word meaning "to honour".

tind Anglo-Saxon
Old English word meaning "point, tine".

tirtha तीर्थ Sanskrit
Sanskrit word meaning "sacred water, place of pilgrimage".

tisis τίσις Ancient Greek
Greek word meaning "vengeance".

tithemi τίθημι Ancient Greek
Greek word meaning "to set, to place".

tiuf Old High German
Old High German word meaning "deep".

tixŭ тихъ Old Slavic (Hypothetical)
Slavic word meaning "quiet".

tlālli Aztec
Nahuatl word meaning "earth, land, soil".

tlao τλάω Ancient Greek
Greek word meaning "to endure, to suffer".

toln Anglo-Saxon
Old English word meaning "toll, fee, tax".

tomiti томити Old Slavic (Hypothetical)
Slavic word meaning "to torment".

tonsus Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "shaved".

topt Old Norse
Old Norse word meaning "homestead".

toranos Old Celtic (Hypothetical)
Celtic word meaning "thunder".

tornare Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "turn".

tornus Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "lathe" (of Greek origin).

toutā Old Celtic (Hypothetical)
Celtic word meaning "people, tribe".

tov טוֹב Ancient Hebrew
Hebrew word meaning "good".

trajati траꙗти Old Slavic (Hypothetical)
Slavic word meaning "to last, to endure".

tref Old Welsh
Welsh word meaning "village, settlement".

treo τρέω Ancient Greek
Greek word meaning "to fear, to flee".

tropos τρόπος Ancient Greek
Greek word meaning "direction, manner, fashion".

tryphe τρυφή Ancient Greek
Greek word meaning "softness, delicacy".

'ṯtr Ancient Semitic (Hypothetical)
Semitic root of uncertain meaning, perhaps meaning "evening star".

túath Old Irish
Old Irish word meaning "people, country".

tuba Old High German
Old High German word meaning "dove".

tuile Old Irish
Old Irish word meaning "flooding, abundance".

tŭkati тъкати Old Slavic (Hypothetical)
Slavic word meaning "to weave".

tukultu 𒆪 Akkadian
Akkadian word meaning "trust, faith, hope".

tun Anglo-Saxon
Old English word meaning "enclosure, yard, town".

turris Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "tower" (of Greek origin).

tushara तुषार Sanskrit
Sanskrit word meaning "cold, frost, snow".

tut Old Welsh
Old Welsh word meaning "people, country".

twt 𓏏𓅱𓏏 Ancient Egyptian
Ancient Egyptian word meaning "image, picture, likeness".

tyche τύχη Ancient Greek
Greek word meaning "chance, luck, fortune".

tzachaq צָחַק Ancient Hebrew
Hebrew word meaning "to laugh, to play".

tzafan צָפַן Ancient Hebrew
Hebrew word meaning "to hide, to treasure".

tzedeq צֶדֶק Ancient Hebrew
Hebrew word meaning "justice, righteousness".

tzevi צְבִי Ancient Hebrew
Hebrew word meaning "gazelle, roebuck".

tzin Aztec
Nahuatl affix meaning "beloved, revered".

tzur צוּר Ancient Hebrew
Hebrew word meaning "rock, cliff".

ud 𒌓 Sumerian
Sumerian word meaning "sun".

udara उदर Sanskrit
Sanskrit word meaning "belly, stomach".

uhta Anglo-Saxon
Old English word meaning "before dawn".

ulfr Old Norse
Old Norse word meaning "wolf".

ulmus Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "elm tree".

undar Old Saxon
Old Saxon word meaning "under".

under Anglo-Saxon, Old Germanic (Hypothetical)
Old English and Germanic word meaning "under".

unhtwǭ Old Germanic (Hypothetical)
Germanic word meaning "before dawn".

unitus Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "united".

unna Old Norse
Old Norse word meaning "to love".

unnaną Old Germanic (Hypothetical)
Germanic word meaning "to love".

unnr Old Norse
Old Norse word meaning "wave".

untar Old High German
Old High German word meaning "under".

unþī Old Germanic (Hypothetical)
Germanic word meaning "wave, flood".

unus Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "one".

uodil Old High German
Old High German word meaning "heritage".

upp Anglo-Saxon
Old English word meaning "up".

'ur אוּר Ancient Hebrew
Hebrew word meaning "light, flame".

ursus Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "bear (animal)".

urta 𒅁 Sumerian
Sumerian word meaning "ear of barley".

urvi उर्वी Sanskrit
Sanskrit word meaning "wide, earth".

ushas उषस् Sanskrit
Sanskrit word meaning "dawn".

utěxa Old Slavic (Hypothetical)
Slavic word meaning "comfort, solace".

uttama उत्तम Sanskrit
Sanskrit word meaning "highest".

uzdaz Old Germanic (Hypothetical)
Germanic word meaning "point, tip".

vacca Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "cow".

vaditi вадити Old Slavic (Hypothetical)
Slavic word meaning "to accuse, to argue".

vagn Old Norse
Old Norse word meaning "wagon".

vahu 𐎺𐎢 Old Persian
Old Persian word meaning "good".

vajra वज्र Sanskrit
Sanskrit word meaning "diamond", also referring to Indra's thunderbolt.

valdr Old Norse
Old Norse word meaning "ruler".

valens Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "strong, vigorous, healthy".

valkyrja Old Norse
Old Norse word meaning "Valkyrie", derived from Old Norse valr "the slain" and kyrja "chooser".

vallis Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "valley".

vallum Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "wall, rampart".

valr Old Norse
Old Norse word meaning "the dead, the slain (of battle)".

vangr Old Norse
Old Norse word meaning "meadow".

vanr Old Norse
Old Norse word referring to a member of the Vanir group of gods.

vár Old Norse
Old Norse word meaning "spring (season)".

vara वर Sanskrit
Sanskrit word meaning "blessing, boon".

vard վարդ Ancient Armenian
Old Armenian word meaning "rose".

vargr Old Norse
Old Norse word meaning "outlaw, wolf".

varna वर्ण Sanskrit
Sanskrit word meaning "colour, appearance, form".

varr Old Norse
Old Norse word meaning "aware, cautious".

varsha वर्ष Sanskrit
Sanskrit word meaning "rain".

vasana वासना Sanskrit
Sanskrit word meaning "imagination, idea, impression".

vasundhara वसुंधरा Sanskrit
Sanskrit word meaning "possessor of wealth".

vati वती Sanskrit
Sanskrit suffix meaning "resemblance, having".

vatsa वत्स Sanskrit
Sanskrit word meaning "beloved, dear".

vé Old Norse
Old Norse word meaning "holy, sanctuary".

veda वेद Sanskrit
Sanskrit word meaning "knowledge".

vedrŭ ведръ Old Slavic (Hypothetical)
Slavic word meaning "clear, cheerful".

vegr Old Norse
Old Norse word meaning "way, path, road".

veig Old Norse
Old Norse word meaning "strength".

věkŭ Old Slavic (Hypothetical)
Slavic word meaning "age".

velĭ вель Old Slavic (Hypothetical)
Slavic word meaning "great".

veneti Ancient Roman
Latin word referring to a people who lived in northeastern Italy.

venturus Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "the things that will come, the future".

věra вѣра Old Slavic (Hypothetical)
Slavic word meaning "faith".

verus Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "true, real".

veselŭ веселъ Old Slavic (Hypothetical)
Slavic word meaning "cheerful".

vesper Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "evening, west".

věstĭ вѣсть Old Slavic (Hypothetical)
Slavic word meaning "message, news".

vestr Old Norse
Old Norse word meaning "west".

vęťĭjĭ Old Slavic (Hypothetical)
Slavic word meaning "more, greater", a comparative form of velĭ.

vibhava विभव Sanskrit
Sanskrit word meaning "power, majesty".

vicarius Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "substitute, deputy".

victor Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "victor, conqueror".

vicus Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "village".

vidŭ видъ Old Slavic (Hypothetical)
Slavic word meaning "sight, view".

víg Old Norse
Old Norse word meaning "war, battle".

vík Old Norse
Old Norse word meaning "cove, inlet".

víkingr Old Norse
Old Norse word meaning "viking".

vili Old Norse
Old Norse word meaning "will, desire".

vĭlkŭ Old Slavic (Hypothetical)
Slavic word meaning "wolf".

villa Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "country house, estate".

villr Old Norse
Old Norse word meaning "wild, untamed, uncontrolled".

vimala विमल Sanskrit
Sanskrit word meaning "clean, pure, spotless".

vinaya विनय Sanskrit
Sanskrit word meaning "leading, guidance, modesty".

vincere Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "to win, to defeat".

vinda विन्द Sanskrit
Sanskrit word meaning "finding".

vindr 1 Old Norse
Old Norse word meaning "wind".

vindr 2 Old Norse (Hypothetical)
Old Norse element possibly meaning "victor, winner".

vinr Old Norse
Old Norse word meaning "friend".

vintr Old Norse
Old East Norse word meaning "winter".

vinum Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "wine".