This is a list of surnames in which the categories include mathematicians.
ArringtonEnglish From the name of a town in Cambridgeshire, originally meaning "Earna's settlement" in Old English (Earna being a person's nickname meaning "eagle").
LovelaceEnglish From a nickname for a lothario, derived from Middle English lufeles, Old English lufuleas meaning "loveless".
ShenChinese From Chinese 申 (shēn) referring to the ancient state of Shen, which existed during the Zhou dynasty.