Save Type Surname Usage Japanese Scripts 近衛, 近衞(Japanese Kanji) Pronounced Pron. /ko.no.e/ [key·simplify] Meaning & History Means "royal guardian" in Japanese. The kanji that make up this name are 近 (kon, "near, close") and 衛 (e, "protection"). A famous bearer of this surname was Japanese Prime Minister Fumimaro Konoe (近衞 文麿; 1891–1945).