Save Type Surname Usage Jewish, Yiddish Scripts גאָרפֿינקל(Hebrew, Yiddish) Meaning & History From גאָרפֿינקל (gorfinkl), "carbuncle" in Yiddish, which in turns derives from German Karfunkel. A notable bearer of this surname is Art Garfunkel.Carbuncle is an archaic term for a number of red gemstones, usually red garnet.