This is a list of surnames in which the categories include astronomers.
CannonEnglish From the ecclesiastical usage of canon, referring to a church official or servant who worked in a clergy house.
DrakeEnglish Derived from the Old Norse byname Draki or the Old English byname Draca both meaning "dragon", both via Latin from Greek δράκων (drakon) meaning "dragon, serpent".
GoldEnglish, German, Jewish From Old English and Old High German gold meaning "gold", an occupational name for someone who worked with gold or a nickname for someone with yellow hair. As a Jewish name it is ornamental.
HawkingEnglish From a diminutive of Hawk. A famous bearer was the British physicist Stephen Hawking (1942-2018).
HerschelGerman, Jewish Diminutive form of Hirsch 1 or Hirsch 2. A famous bearer was the British-German astronomer William Herschel (1738-1822), as well as his sister Caroline Herschel (1750-1848) and son John Herschel (1792-1871), also noted scientists.