BondEnglish Occupational name for a peasant farmer, from Middle English bonde. A famous bearer is the fictional spy James Bond, created by Ian Flemming in 1953.
BoydScottish From the name of the Scottish island of Bute (Bód in Gaelic), which is of unknown meaning.
CarsonScottish Meaning uncertain, possibly from the town of Courson in Normandy.
CarterEnglish Occupational name for a person who operated a cart to transport goods, from Norman French caretier. A famous bearer is the former American president Jimmy Carter (1924-).
CliftonEnglish Derived from various place names meaning "settlement by a cliff" in Old English.
DickensEnglish From the medieval given name Dicun, a medieval diminutive of Dick 1. A famous bearer of this surname was the British author Charles Dickens (1812-1870).
DoyleIrish From the Irish Ó Dubhghaill, which means "descendant of Dubhghall". A famous bearer was Arthur Conan Doyle (1859-1930), the author of the Sherlock Holmes mystery stories.
EmersonEnglish Means "son of Emery". The surname was borne by Ralph Waldo Emerson (1803-1882), an American writer and philosopher who wrote about transcendentalism.
FlemingEnglish Given to a person who was a Fleming, that is a person who was from Flanders in the Netherlands.
FowlerEnglish Occupational name for a fowler or birdcatcher, ultimately derived from Old English fugol meaning "bird".
HicksEnglish Derived from the medieval given name Hicke, a diminutive of Richard.
HornEnglish, German, Norwegian, Danish From the Old English, Old High German and Old Norse word horn meaning "horn". This was an occupational name for one who carved objects out of horn or who played a horn, or a person who lived near a horn-shaped geographical feature, such as a mountain or a bend in a river.
HortonEnglish From the names of various places in England, which are derived from Old English horh "dirt, mud" and tun "enclosure, yard, town".
KeithScottish From a place name that is probably derived from the Brythonic element cet meaning "wood". This was the surname of a long line of Scottish nobles.
QuinnIrish Anglicized form of Irish Ó Cuinn meaning "descendant of Conn".
RainesEnglish Originally denoted a person from Rayne, Essex, England (possibly from an Old English word meaning "shelter") or from Rennes, Brittany, France (from the name of the Gaulish tribe of the Redones).
ScottEnglish, Scottish Originally given to a person from Scotland or a person who spoke Scottish Gaelic.
ShirleyEnglish From an English place name, derived from Old English scir "bright" and leah "woodland, clearing".
SparksEnglish From an Old Norse nickname or byname derived from sparkr meaning "sprightly".
StanleyEnglish From various place names meaning "stone clearing" in Old English. A notable bearer was the British-American explorer and journalist Henry Morton Stanley (1841-1904).
SuttonEnglish From various English place names meaning "south town".
TerryEnglish Derived from the medieval name Thierry, a Norman French form of Theodoric.
TurnerEnglish Occupational name for one who worked with a lathe, derived from Old English turnian "to turn", of Latin origin. A famous bearer is the American musician Tina Turner (1939-2023), born Anna Mae Bullock.
TylerEnglish Occupational name for a tiler of roofs, derived from Old English tigele "tile". A famous bearer of this name was American president John Tyler (1790-1862).
UnderwoodEnglish Means "dweller at the edge of the woods", from Old English under and wudu.
YorkEnglish From the name of the English city of York, which was originally called Eburacon (Latinized as Eboracum), meaning "yew" in Brythonic. In the Anglo-Saxon period it was corrupted to Eoforwic, based on Old English eofor "boar" and wic "village". This was rendered as Jórvík by the Vikings and eventually reduced to York.
YoungEnglish Derived from Old English geong meaning "young". This was a descriptive name to distinguish father from son.