American Surnames

American names are used in the United States. See also about American names.
usage
Goffe English
Derived from Breton or Cornish goff meaning "smith", referring to a metalworker.
Gold English, German, Jewish
From Old English and Old High German gold meaning "gold", an occupational name for someone who worked with gold or a nickname for someone with yellow hair. As a Jewish name it is ornamental.
Good English
From a nickname meaning "good", referring to a kindly person.
Goode English
Variant of Good.
Goodman English
Variant of Good.
Goodwin English
Derived from the given name Godwine.
Gorbold English
From the given name Gerbold.
Gore English
From the Old English word gara meaning "triangular plot of land".
Graham Scottish, English
Derived from the English place name Grantham, which probably meant "gravelly homestead" in Old English. The surname was first taken to Scotland in the 12th century by William de Graham.
Granger English, French
Means "farm bailiff" from Old French grangier, ultimately from Latin granum meaning "grain". It is borne in the Harry Potter novels by Harry's friend Hermione Granger.
Grant English, Scottish
Derived from Norman French meaning "grand, tall, large, great". A famous bearer was the American general and president Ulysses S. Grant (1822-1885).
Granville English
Derived from a Norman place name Grainville.
Graves English
Occupational name for a steward, derived from Middle English greyve, related to the German title Graf.
Gray English
From a nickname for a person who had grey hair or grey clothes.
Grayson English
Means "son of the steward", derived from Middle English greyve "steward".
Green English
Descriptive name for someone who often wore the colour green or someone who lived near the village green.
Greene English
Variant of Green.
Greenwood English
Topographic name for someone who lived in or near a lush forest, from Old English grene "green" and wudu "wood".
Gregory English
From the given name Gregory.
Grey English
Variant of Gray.
Griffin 2 English
Nickname from the mythological beast with body of a lion with head and wings of an eagle. It is ultimately from Greek γρύψ (gryps).
Griffith Welsh, English
Derived from the Welsh given name Gruffudd.
Grover English
From Old English graf meaning "grove of trees". A famous bearer was the American president Grover Cleveland (1837-1908).
Groves English
From Old English graf meaning "grove". This originally indicated a person who lived near a grove (a group of trees).
Gully English
Nickname for a big person, from Middle English golias meaning "giant" (ultimately from Goliath, the Philistine warrior who was slain by David in the Old Testament).
Hackett English
From a diminutive of the medieval byname Hake, which was of Old Norse origin and meant "hook".
Haden English
From a place name derived from Old English hæþ "heath" and dun "hill".
Haggard English
From a nickname meaning "wild, untamed, worn", from Old French, ultimately from a Germanic root.
Haig English, Scottish
From Old English haga or Old Norse hagi meaning "enclosure, pasture".
Haight English
Topographic name for someone who lived at the top of a hill, derived from Old English heahþu "height, summit".
Hail English
From a nickname derived from Middle English hail meaning "healthy" (of Old Norse origin).
Hailey English
Variant of Haley.
Haines English
Variant of Haynes.
Hale English
Derived from Old English halh meaning "nook, recess, hollow".
Haley English
From the name of an English town meaning "hay clearing", from Old English heg "hay" and leah "woodland, clearing".
Hall English, German, Danish, Norwegian, Swedish
Means simply "hall", given to one who either lived in or worked in a hall (the house of a medieval noble).
Hambleton English
From various English place names, derived from Old English hamel "crooked, mutilated" and tun "enclosure, yard, town".
Hamilton English, Scottish
From an English place name, derived from Old English hamel "crooked, mutilated" and dun "hill". This was the name of a town in Leicestershire, England (which no longer exists).
Hamm English
Means "river meadow" in Old English.
Hammond English
From the Norman given name Hamo or the Old Norse given name Hámundr.
Hampson English
Means "son of Hamo".
Hampton English
From the name of multiple towns in England, derived from Old English ham "home" or ham "water meadow, enclosure" and tun "enclosure, yard, town".
Hancock English
From a diminutive of the medieval name Hann.
Hanley English
From various English place names meaning "high meadow" in Old English.
Hanson English
Means "son of Hann".
Harden English
From a place name meaning "hare valley" in Old English.
Harding English
Derived from the given name Heard. A famous bearer was American president Warren G. Harding (1865-1923).
Hardwick English
From Old English heord "herd" and wic "village, town".
Hardy English, French
From Old French and Middle English hardi meaning "bold, daring, hardy", from the Germanic root *harduz.
Harford English
Habitational name from places called Harford in Gloucestershire and Devon, meaning "hart ford" or "army ford".
Hargrave English
Derived from Old English har meaning "grey" and graf "grove".
Harland English
From various place names meaning "hare land" in Old English.
Harley English
Derived from a place name meaning "hare clearing", from Old English hara "hare" or hær "rock, heap of stones" and leah "woodland, clearing".
Harlow English
Habitational name derived from a number of locations named Harlow, from Old English hær "rock, heap of stones" or here "army", combined with hlaw "hill".
Harman English
From the given name Herman.
Harmon English
From the given name Herman.
Harper English
Originally belonged to a person who played the harp or who made harps.
Harrell English
From the given name Harold.
Harrelson English
Means "son of Harold". A famous bearer of this surname is the American actor Woody Harrelson (1961-).
Harrington English
From the name of towns in England, meaning either "Hæfer's town" or "stony town" in Old English.
Harris English
Means "son of Harry".
Harrison English
Means "son of Harry".
Hart English
Means "male deer". It was originally acquired by a person who lived in a place frequented by harts, or bore some resemblance to a hart.
Hartell English
From various place names derived from Old English heorot "hart, male deer" and hyll "hill".
Hartley English
Habitational name for someone originally from any of the various locations in England named Hartley, from Old English heorot "hart, male deer" and leah "woodland, clearing".
Harvey English
From the Breton given name Haerviu (see Harvey).
Hathaway English
Habitational name for someone who lived near a path across a heath, from Old English hæþ "heath" and weg "way".
Hawk English
Originally a nickname for a person who had a hawk-like appearance or who acted in a fierce manner, derived from Old English hafoc "hawk".
Hawking English
From a diminutive of Hawk. A famous bearer was the British physicist Stephen Hawking (1942-2018).
Hawkins English
From a diminutive of Hawk.
Hawthorne English
Denoted a person who lived near a hawthorn bush, a word derived from Old English hagaþorn, from haga meaning "enclosure, yard" and þorn meaning "thorn bush". A famous bearer was the American writer Nathaniel Hawthorne (1804-1864), author of The Scarlet Letter.
Hayden 1 English
From place names meaning either "hay valley" or "hay hill", derived from Old English heg "hay" and denu "valley" or dun "hill".
Hayes 1 English
From various English place names that were derived from Old English hæg meaning "enclosure, fence". A famous bearer was American President Rutherford B. Hayes (1822-1893).
Hayley English
Variant of Haley.
Haynes English
Patronymic derived from the Norman name Hagano.
Hayter English
Name for a person who lived on a hill, from Middle English heyt meaning "height".
Hayward English
Occupational name for a person who protected an enclosed forest, from Old English hæg "enclosure, fence" and weard "guard".
Haywood English
From various place names meaning "fenced wood" in Old English.
Head English
From Middle English hed meaning "head", from Old English heafod. It may have referred to a person who had a peculiar head, who lived near the head of a river or valley, or who served as the village headman.
Headley English
From place names meaning "heather clearing" in Old English.
Heath English
Originally belonged to a person who was a dweller on the heath or open land.
Hendry Scottish, English
Derived from the given name Henry.
Henry English
Derived from the given name Henry.
Henryson English
Means "son of Henry". A bearer of this surname was the poet Robert Henryson (1425-1500).
Henson English
Means "son of Henne", a medieval diminutive of Henry.
Hepburn English, Scottish
From northern English place names meaning "high burial mound" in Old English. It was borne by Mary Queen of Scot's infamous third husband, James Hepburn, Earl of Bothwall. Other famous bearers include the actresses Katharine Hepburn (1907-2003) and Audrey Hepburn (1929-1993).
Herbert English, German, French
Derived from the male given name Herbert.
Herbertson English
Means "son of Herbert".
Herman English, Dutch
From the given name Herman.
Hermanson English
Means "son of Herman".
Herriot English
From an Old French diminutive of the given name Herry.
Hershey English
Originally denoted a person from Hercé in Normandy.
Hewitt English
Derived from a diminutive of the given name Hugh.
Hext English
From a nickname meaning "tallest" in Middle English. It is most common in the southwest of England in the county of Devon.
Hibbert English
Derived from the given name Hilbert.
Hicks English
Derived from the medieval given name Hicke, a diminutive of Richard.
Hightower English
Possibly a variant of Hayter.
Hill English
Originally given to a person who lived on or near a hill, derived from Old English hyll.
Hillam English
From English places by this name, derived from Old English hyll meaning "hill".
Hilton English
From various English place names derived from Old English hyll "hill" and tun "enclosure, town". Famous bearers of this name include the Hilton family of hotel heirs.
Hobbes English
Derived from the medieval given name Hob. A famous bearer of this name was British political philosopher Thomas Hobbes (1588-1679), the author of Leviathan.
Hobbs English
Derived from the medieval given name Hob.
Hobson English
Means "son of Hob".
Hodges English
Patronymic of Hodge, a medieval diminutive of Roger.
Hodgson English
Means "son of Hodge", a medieval diminutive of Roger.
Hodson English
Means "son of Hodge", a medieval diminutive of Roger.
Hoggard English
Occupational name meaning "pig herder", from Old English hogg "hog" and hierde "herdsman, guardian".
Holden English
From various English place names, derived from Old English hol "hollow, sunken, deep" and denu "valley".
Holland 1 English
From various English places of this name, derived from Old English hoh "point of land, heel" and land "land".
Holland 2 Dutch, German, English
Indicated a person from the Dutch province of Holland 1.
Hollins English
Referred to someone living by a group of holly trees, from Old English holegn.
Holloway English
From the name of various English places, derived from Old English hol "hollow, sunken, deep" and weg "path, way".
Holme English, Scottish
Referred either to someone living by a small island (northern Middle English holm, from Old Norse holmr) or near a holly tree (Middle English holm, from Old English holegn).
Holmes English, Scottish
Variant of Holme. A famous fictional bearer was Sherlock Holmes, a detective in Arthur Conan Doyle's mystery stories beginning in 1887.
Holt English, Dutch, Danish, Norwegian
From Old English, Old Dutch and Old Norse holt meaning "forest".
Homewood English
From various place names derived from Old English ham meaning "home" and wudu meaning "wood".
Honeycutt English
Derived from the name of the English town of Hunnacott, derived from Old English hunig "honey" or the given name Huna combined with cot "cottage".
Honeysett English
Possibly a variant of Honeycutt.
Hood English
Metonymic occupational name for a maker of hoods or a nickname for someone who wore a distinctive hood, from Old English hod.
Hooker English
Originally applied to one who lived near a river bend or corner of some natural feature, from Old English hoc "angle, hook".
Hooper English
Occupational name for someone who put the metal hoops around wooden barrels.
Hope English
Derived from Middle English hop meaning "small valley".
Hopkins English
Patronymic formed from a diminutive of Hob.
Hopper English
Occupational name for an acrobat or a nickname for someone who was nervous or restless. A famous bearer was the American actor Dennis Hopper (1936-2010).
Hopson English
Variant of Hobson.
Horn English, German, Norwegian, Danish
From the Old English, Old High German and Old Norse word horn meaning "horn". This was an occupational name for one who carved objects out of horn or who played a horn, or a person who lived near a horn-shaped geographical feature, such as a mountain or a bend in a river.
Horne English
Variant of Horn.
Horsfall English
From a minor place in Yorkshire derived from Old English hors "horse" and fall "clearing".
Horton English
From the names of various places in England, which are derived from Old English horh "dirt, mud" and tun "enclosure, yard, town".
House English
Referred to a person who lived or worked in a house, as opposed to a smaller hut.
Howard 1 English
Derived from the given name Hughard or Hávarðr.
Howard 2 English
Occupational name meaning "ewe herder", from Old English eowu "ewe" and hierde "herdsman, guardian".
Howe English
Name for one who lived on a hill, from Middle English how "hill" (of Norse origin).
Howse English
Variant of Howe.
Hubbard English
Derived from the given name Hubert.
Hubert French, German, English
Derived from the given name Hubert.
Huddleson English
Means "son of Hudel", a diminutive of Hudde.
Huddleston English
From the name of a town in the Yorkshire region of England, which means "Hudel's town" in Old English.
Hudnall English
From various English place names, derived from the Old English given name Huda combined with halh "nook, recess".
Hudson English
Means "son of Hudde".
Huff English
Means "spur of a hill", from Old English hoh.
Hughes 1 English
Patronymic of the given name Hugh.
Hull English
Variant of Hill.
Hume Scottish, English
Variant of Holme. A famous bearer was the philosopher David Hume (1711-1776).
Humphrey English
Derived from the given name Humphrey.
Hunnisett English
Possibly a variant of Honeycutt.
Hunt English
Variant of Hunter.
Hunter English, Scottish
Occupational name that referred to someone who hunted for a living, from Old English hunta.
Hurst English
Originally a name for a person who lived near a thicket of trees, from Old English hyrst "thicket".
Hutchinson English
Means "son of Huchin", a medieval diminutive of Hugh.
Hutson English
Variant of Hudson.
Huxley English
From the name of a town in Cheshire. The final element is Old English leah "woodland, clearing", while the first element might be hux "insult, scorn". A famous bearer was the British author Aldous Huxley (1894-1963).
Huxtable English
Derived from the name of an English place meaning "hook post", from Old English hoc "hook" and stapol "post".
Hyde English
From Middle English hide, a unit of land, approximately the size necessary to support a household.
Hyland 1 English
Topographic name meaning "high land", from Old English heah and land.
Ibbot English
Variant of Ibbott.
Ibbott English
Matronymic surname derived from the medieval name Ibota, a diminutive of Isabel.
Ikin English
Derived from a diminutive of the medieval given name Ida.
Ilbert English
Derived from a Norman form of the Old German given name Hildiberht.
Ingham English
From the name of an English town, of Old English origin meaning "Inga's homestead".
Ingram English
Derived from the given name Ingram.
Irwin English
Derived from the Old English given name Eoforwine.
Isaacson English
Means "son of Isaac".
Ivers English, Irish
Patronymic derived from the given name Ivor.
Jack English, Scottish
From the given name Jack.
Jackman English
Means "servant of Jack".
Jackson English
Means "son of Jack". Famous bearers of this name include the American president Andrew Jackson (1767-1845) and the singer Michael Jackson (1958-2009).
Jacobs English, Dutch
Derived from the given name Jacob.
Jacobson English
Means "son of Jacob".
Jagger English
From an English word meaning "carter, peddler". A famous bearer is the British musician Mick Jagger (1943-), the lead singer of the Rolling Stones.
Jakeman English
Means "servant of Jack".
James English
Derived from the given name James.
Jameson English
Means "son of James".
Jamison English
Means "son of James".
Jardine English, Scottish
Means "garden", denoting someone who worked as a gardener.
Jarvis English
Derived from the given name Gervais.
Jeanes 1 English
Derived from the given name Jan, a medieval English form of John.
Jeanes 2 English
Originally denoted a person who came from Genoa, Italy.
Jeffers English
Patronymic from the given name Jeffrey. A famous bearer was poet Robinson Jeffers (1887-1962).
Jefferson English
Means "son of Jeffrey". A famous bearer was American president Thomas Jefferson (1743-1826). Since his surname was sometimes adopted by freed slaves, it is now more common among the African-American population.
Jeffery English
Derived from the given name Jeffrey.
Jeffries English
Patronymic from the given name Jeffrey.
Jekyll English
Derived from the Breton given name Judicaël. This name was used by Robert Louis Stevenson for the character of Dr Henry Jekyll in the book Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde (1886).
Jenkins English
From the given name Jenkin, a diminutive of Jen, itself a Middle English form of John.
Jennings English
From the given name Jenyn, a diminutive of Jen, itself a Middle English form of John.
Jepson English
Means "son of Jep".
Jernigan English
Possibly derived from the old Breton name Iarnogon meaning "iron famous".
Jerome English
Derived from the given name Jerome. A famous bearer of this surname was the American-born Jennie Jerome (1854-1921), Lady Randolph Churchill, mother of Winston Churchill.
Jervis English
Variant of Jarvis.
Jewel English
Variant of Jewell.
Jewell English
Derived from the Breton given name Judicaël.
Jinks English
Means "son of Jenk", a short form of Jenkin, a diminutive of Jen, itself a Middle English form of John.
John English
Derived from the given name John. A famous bearer is British musician Elton John (1947-), born Reginald Dwight.
Johns English
Derived from the given name John.
Johnson English
Means "son of John". Famous bearers include American presidents Andrew Johnson (1808-1875) and Lyndon B. Johnson (1908-1973).
Joiner English
Occupational name for a carpenter (that is, a person who joins wood together to make furniture).
Jones English, Welsh
Derived from the given name Jon, a medieval variant of John.
Jordan 1 English, French, German
Derived from the given name Jordan.
Joseph English, French
Derived from the given name Joseph.
Josephs English
Derived from the given name Joseph.
Josephson English
Means "son of Joseph".
Joyce English, Irish
From the given name Joyce.
Joyner English
Variant of Joiner.
Judd English
Derived from the medieval name Judd.
Judson English
Means "son of Judd".
Kay 1 English
Derived from the given name Kay 2.
Kay 2 English
Derived from Old French kay meaning "wharf, quay", indicating one who lived near or worked on a wharf.
Keaton English
From any of three English place names: Ketton in Rutland, Ketton in Durham or Keaton in Devon. The first is probably derived from an old river name or tribal name combined with Old English ea "river", with the spelling later influenced by tun "enclosure, yard, town". The second is from the Old English given name Catta or the Old Norse given name Káti combined with Old English tun. The third is possibly from Cornish kee "hedge, bank" combined with Old English tun.
Keen English
From Old English cene meaning "bold, brave".
Keighley English
Derived from an English place name meaning "clearing belonging to Cyhha". The Old English given name Cyhha is of unknown meaning.
Kellogg English
Occupational name for a pig butcher, from Middle English killen "to kill" and hog "pig, swine, hog".
Kelsey English
From an English place name meaning "Cenel's island", from the Old English name Cenel "fierce" in combination with eg "island".
Kemp English
Derived from Middle English kempe meaning "champion, warrior".
Kendall English
Derived from the town of Kendal in England, so-called from the river Kent, on which it is situated, and Old English dæl meaning "valley, dale".
Kendrick 1 English
From the Old English given names Cyneric or Cenric.
Kennard English
Derived from the given names Cyneweard or Cyneheard.
Kerr Scottish, English
From Scots and northern Middle English kerr meaning "thicket, marsh", ultimately from Old Norse kjarr.
Kersey English
From an English place name meaning derived from Old English cærse "watercress" and ieg "island".
Key 1 English
Variant of Kay 1 or Kay 2.
Keyes 1 English
Variant of Kay 1 or Kay 2.
Keys 1 English
Variant of Kay 1 or Kay 2.
Kidd English
From a nickname meaning "young goat, kid" in Middle English, of Old Norse origin.
Killam English
Denoted one who hailed from the English town of Kilham, meaning "kiln homestead".
Kimball English
Derived from the Welsh given name Cynbel or the Old English given name Cynebald.
Kimberley English
From various English places called Kimberley. They mean either "Cyneburga's field", "Cynebald's field" or "Cynemær's field".
King English
From Old English cyning "king", originally a nickname for someone who either acted in a kingly manner or who worked for or was otherwise associated with a king. A famous bearer was the American civil rights leader Martin Luther King Jr. (1929-1968).
Kingsley English
From a place name meaning "king's clearing" in Old English.
Kingston English
From a place name meaning "king's town" in Old English.
Kinsey English
Derived from the given name Cynesige.
Kinsley English
From the name of a town in West Yorkshire, meaning "clearing belonging to Cyne". The Old English given name Cyne is a short form of longer names beginning with cyne meaning "royal".
Kipling English
From the name of a town in Yorkshire, of Old English origin meaning "Cyppel's people", from a given name Cyppel of unknown meaning. A famous bearer of this name was the author Rudyard Kipling (1865-1936).
Kirby English
From numerous towns in northern England named Kirby or Kirkby, derived from Old Norse kirkja "church" and býr "farm, settlement".
Kirk English
From northern Middle English kirk meaning "church", from Old Norse kirkja (cognate of Church). A famous fictional bearer is the starship captain James Kirk from the Star Trek television series (1966-1969), and subsequent films.
Kitchen English
Occupational name for a person who worked in a kitchen (of a monastery for example), derived from Old English cycene, ultimately from Latin coquina.
Knaggs English
From Middle English knagg meaning "small mound, projection". It is found most commonly in the north of England, in particular Yorkshire.
Knight English
From Old English cniht meaning "knight", a tenant serving as a mounted soldier.
Knowles English
From Middle English knoll, Old English cnoll meaning "small hill, knoll". A famous bearer is American singer Beyoncé Knowles (1981-).
Kynaston English
Originally derived from a place name meaning "Cynefrith's town" in Old English.
Lacey English
Derived from Lassy, the name of a town in Normandy. The name of the town was Gaulish in origin, perhaps deriving from a personal name that was Latinized as Lascius.
Lacy English
Variant of Lacey.
Lamar French, English
Originally from a place name in Normandy, derived from Old French la mare meaning "the pool".
Lamb English
From the name of the animal, perhaps a nickname for a shy person.
Lane 1 English
Originally designated one who lived by a lane, a narrow way between fences or hedges, later used of any narrow pathway, including one between houses in a town.
Langdon English
Derived from the name of various places, of Old English origin meaning "long hill" (effectively "ridge").
Langford English
From any of various places in England with this name, derived from Old English lang "long" and ford "ford, river crossing".
Langley 1 English
From any of the various places with this name, all derived from Old English lang "long" and leah "woodland, clearing".
Langston English
From any of the various locations in England with this name, derived from Old English lang "long" and stan "stone".
Law English
Derived from Old English hlaw "hill".
Lawrence English
Derived from the given name Laurence 1. Famous bearers include revolutionary T. E. Lawrence (1888-1935) and author D. H. Lawrence (1885-1930).
Lawson English
Means "son of Laurence 1".
Layton English
Derived from the name of English towns, meaning "town with a leek garden" in Old English.
Leach English
Originally indicated a person who was a physician, from the medieval practice of using leeches to bleed people of ills.
Leavitt English
From the name of various places called Livet in Normandy, France. They are possibly of Gaulish origin.
Ledford English
From the name of English places called Lydford, derived from hlud meaning "loud, noisy" and ford meaning "ford, river crossing".
Lee 1 English
Originally given to a person who lived on or near a leah, Old English meaning "woodland, clearing".
Leigh English
Variant of Lee 1.
Leonard English
Derived from the given name Leonard.
Leonardson English
Means "son of Leonard".
Lewin English
Derived from the given name Leofwine.
Lewis 1 English
Derived from the given name Lewis. The author C. S. Lewis (1898-1963) was a bearer of this surname.
Leyton English
Variant of Layton.
Lincoln English
Originally indicated that the bearer was from the English city of Lincoln, called Lindum Colonia by the Romans, derived from Brythonic lindo "lake, pool" and Latin colonia "colony". A famous bearer was Abraham Lincoln (1809-1865), president of the United States during the American Civil War.
Lindon English
Variant of Lyndon.
Lindsay English, Scottish
From the region of Lindsey in Lincolnshire, which means "Lincoln island" in Old English.
Linton English
Originally from place names meaning either "flax town" or "linden tree town" in Old English.
Linville English
From an unknown place name.
Linwood English
Originally from place names meaning "linden tree forest" in Old English.
Little English
Meaning simply "little", it was originally a nickname given to a short person.