Alfred Nobel (1833-1896) was a Swedish inventor and businessman whose invention of dynamite in 1867 earned him a vast fortune. In his will he stated that his money was to be used for annual prizes in the categories of physics, chemistry, medicine, peace and literature, and thus the Nobel Foundation was created. The first Nobel Prizes were given out in 1901. Sometimes the awards are shared between more than one person. In 1968 a prize for economics was added, the money provided by the Bank of Sweden.
| Name | Details | Total |
|---|
| Abrikosov | 1 physics | 1 |
| Addams | 1 peace | 1 |
| Adrian | 1 medicine | 1 |
| Agnon | 1 literature | 1 |
| Agostini | 1 physics | 1 |
| Agre | 1 chemistry | 1 |
| Ahmed | 1 peace | 1 |
| Ahtisaari | 1 peace | 1 |
| Akasaki | 1 physics | 1 |
| Akerlof | 1 economics | 1 |
| Alder | 1 chemistry | 1 |
| Aleixandre | 1 literature | 1 |
| Alexievich | 1 literature | 1 |
| Alferov | 1 physics | 1 |
| Alfvén | 1 physics | 1 |
| Allais | 1 economics | 1 |
| Allison | 1 medicine | 1 |
| Alter | 1 medicine | 1 |
| Altman | 1 chemistry | 1 |
| Alvarez | 1 physics | 1 |
| Amano | 1 physics | 1 |
| Anderson | 2 physics | 2 |
| Andrić | 1 literature | 1 |
| Anfinsen | 1 chemistry | 1 |
| Angell | 1 peace | 1 |
| Angrist | 1 economics | 1 |
| Annan | 1 peace | 1 |
| Appleton | 1 physics | 1 |
| Arafat | 1 peace | 1 |
| Arber | 1 medicine | 1 |
| Arias | 1 peace | 1 |
| Arnold | 1 chemistry | 1 |
| Arnoldson | 1 peace | 1 |
| Arrhenius | 1 chemistry | 1 |
| Arrow | 1 economics | 1 |
| Ashkin | 1 physics | 1 |
| Aspect | 1 physics | 1 |
| Asser | 1 peace | 1 |
| Aston | 1 chemistry | 1 |
| Asturias | 1 literature | 1 |
| Aumann | 1 economics | 1 |
| Axel | 1 medicine | 1 |
| Axelrod | 1 medicine | 1 |
| Bajer | 1 peace | 1 |
| Baker | 1 peace | 1 |
| Balch | 1 peace | 1 |
| Baltimore | 1 medicine | 1 |
| Banerjee | 1 economics | 1 |
| Banting | 1 medicine | 1 |
| Bárány | 1 medicine | 1 |
| Bardeen | 1 physics | 1 |
| Barish | 1 physics | 1 |
| Barkla | 1 physics | 1 |
| Barré | 1 medicine | 1 |
| Barton | 1 chemistry | 1 |
| Basov | 1 physics | 1 |
| Bawendi | 1 chemistry | 1 |
| Beadle | 1 medicine | 1 |
| Becker | 1 economics | 1 |
| Beckett | 1 literature | 1 |
| Becquerel | 1 physics | 1 |
| Bednorz | 1 physics | 1 |
| Beernaert | 1 peace | 1 |
| Begin | 1 peace | 1 |
| Békésy | 1 medicine | 1 |
| Bellow | 1 literature | 1 |
| Belo | 1 peace | 1 |
| Benacerraf | 1 medicine | 1 |
| Benavente | 1 literature | 1 |
| Berg | 1 chemistry | 1 |
| Bergius | 1 chemistry | 1 |
| Bergson | 1 literature | 1 |
| Bergström | 1 medicine | 1 |
| Bernanke | 1 economics | 1 |
| Bertozzi | 1 chemistry | 1 |
| Bethe | 1 physics | 1 |
| Betzig | 1 chemistry | 1 |
| Beutler | 1 medicine | 1 |
| Bialiatski | 1 peace | 1 |
| Binnig | 1 physics | 1 |
| Bishop | 1 medicine | 1 |
| Bjørnson | 1 literature | 1 |
| Black | 1 medicine | 1 |
| Blackburn | 1 medicine | 1 |
| Blackett | 1 physics | 1 |
| Blobel | 1 medicine | 1 |
| Bloch | 1 physics, 1 medicine | 2 |
| Bloembergen | 1 physics | 1 |
| Blumberg | 1 medicine | 1 |
| Bohr | 2 physics | 2 |
| Böll | 1 literature | 1 |
| Bordet | 1 medicine | 1 |
| Borlaug | 1 peace | 1 |
| Born | 1 physics | 1 |
| Bosch | 1 chemistry | 1 |
| Bothe | 1 physics | 1 |
| Bourgeois | 1 peace | 1 |
| Bovet | 1 medicine | 1 |
| Boyd | 1 peace | 1 |
| Boyer | 1 chemistry | 1 |
| Boyle | 1 physics | 1 |
| Bragg | 2 physics | 2 |
| Brandt | 1 peace | 1 |
| Branting | 1 peace | 1 |
| Brattain | 1 physics | 1 |
| Braun | 1 physics | 1 |
| Brenner | 1 medicine | 1 |
| Briand | 1 peace | 1 |
| Bridgman | 1 physics | 1 |
| Brockhouse | 1 physics | 1 |
| Brodsky | 1 literature | 1 |
| Brown | 1 chemistry, 1 medicine | 2 |
| Brus | 1 chemistry | 1 |
| Buchanan | 1 economics | 1 |
| Buchner | 1 chemistry | 1 |
| Buck | 1 literature, 1 medicine | 2 |
| Buisson | 1 peace | 1 |
| Bunche | 1 peace | 1 |
| Bunin | 1 literature | 1 |
| Burnet | 1 medicine | 1 |
| Butenandt | 1 chemistry | 1 |
| Butler | 1 peace | 1 |
| Cajal | 1 medicine | 1 |
| Calvin | 1 chemistry | 1 |
| Campbell | 1 medicine | 1 |
| Camus | 1 literature | 1 |
| Canetti | 1 literature | 1 |
| Capecchi | 1 medicine | 1 |
| Card | 1 economics | 1 |
| Carducci | 1 literature | 1 |
| Carlsson | 1 medicine | 1 |
| Carrel | 1 medicine | 1 |
| Carter | 1 peace | 1 |
| Cassin | 1 peace | 1 |
| Cech | 1 chemistry | 1 |
| Cecil | 1 peace | 1 |
| Cela | 1 literature | 1 |
| Chadwick | 1 physics | 1 |
| Chain | 1 medicine | 1 |
| Chalfie | 1 chemistry | 1 |
| Chamberlain | 1 physics, 1 peace | 2 |
| Charpak | 1 physics | 1 |
| Charpentier | 1 chemistry | 1 |
| Chauvin | 1 chemistry | 1 |
| Chelpin | 1 chemistry | 1 |
| Cherenkov | 1 physics | 1 |
| Chu | 1 physics | 1 |
| Churchill | 1 literature | 1 |
| Ciechanover | 1 chemistry | 1 |
| Claude | 1 medicine | 1 |
| Clauser | 1 physics | 1 |
| Coase | 1 economics | 1 |
| Cockcroft | 1 physics | 1 |
| Coetzee | 1 literature | 1 |
| Cohen | 1 physics, 1 medicine | 2 |
| Compton | 1 physics | 1 |
| Cooper | 1 physics | 1 |
| Corey | 1 chemistry | 1 |
| Cori | 2 medicine | 2 |
| Cormack | 1 medicine | 1 |
| Cornforth | 1 chemistry | 1 |
| Cournand | 1 medicine | 1 |
| Cram | 1 chemistry | 1 |
| Cremer | 1 peace | 1 |
| Crick | 1 medicine | 1 |
| Cronin | 1 physics | 1 |
| Crutzen | 1 chemistry | 1 |
| Curie | 2 chemistry, 1 physics, 1 chemistry/physics | 4 |
| Curl | 1 chemistry | 1 |
| Dale | 1 medicine | 1 |
| Dalén | 1 physics | 1 |
| Dam | 1 medicine | 1 |
| Dausset | 1 medicine | 1 |
| Davis | 1 physics | 1 |
| Davisson | 1 physics | 1 |
| Dawes | 1 peace | 1 |
| Deaton | 1 economics | 1 |
| Debreu | 1 economics | 1 |
| de Broglie | 1 physics | 1 |
| Debye | 1 chemistry | 1 |
| de Duve | 1 medicine | 1 |
| de Gennes | 1 physics | 1 |
| Dehmelt | 1 physics | 1 |
| Deisenhofer | 1 chemistry | 1 |
| de Klerk | 1 peace | 1 |
| Delbrück | 1 medicine | 1 |
| Deledda | 1 literature | 1 |
| Diamond | 2 economics | 2 |
| Diels | 1 chemistry | 1 |
| Dirac | 1 physics | 1 |
| Doherty | 1 medicine | 1 |
| Doisy | 1 medicine | 1 |
| Domagk | 1 medicine | 1 |
| Doudna | 1 chemistry | 1 |
| Dubochet | 1 chemistry | 1 |
| Ducommun | 1 peace | 1 |
| Duflo | 1 economics | 1 |
| Dulbecco | 1 medicine | 1 |
| Dunant | 1 peace | 1 |
| Dybvig | 1 economics | 1 |
| Dylan | 1 literature | 1 |
| Ebadi | 1 peace | 1 |
| Eccles | 1 medicine | 1 |
| Echegaray | 1 literature | 1 |
| Edelman | 1 medicine | 1 |
| Edwards | 1 medicine | 1 |
| Ehrlich | 1 medicine | 1 |
| Eigen | 1 chemistry | 1 |
| Eijkman | 1 medicine | 1 |
| Einstein | 1 physics | 1 |
| Einthoven | 1 medicine | 1 |
| Ekimov | 1 chemistry | 1 |
| ElBaradei | 1 peace | 1 |
| Elion | 1 medicine | 1 |
| Eliot | 1 literature | 1 |
| Elytis | 1 literature | 1 |
| Enders | 1 medicine | 1 |
| Engle | 1 economics | 1 |
| Englert | 1 physics | 1 |
| Erlanger | 1 medicine | 1 |
| Ernaux | 1 literature | 1 |
| Ernst | 1 chemistry | 1 |
| Ertl | 1 chemistry | 1 |
| Esaki | 1 physics | 1 |
| Esquivel | 1 peace | 1 |
| Estournelles | 1 peace | 1 |
| Eucken | 1 literature | 1 |
| Evans | 1 medicine | 1 |
| Fama | 1 economics | 1 |
| Faulkner | 1 literature | 1 |
| Fenn | 1 chemistry | 1 |
| Feringa | 1 chemistry | 1 |
| Fermi | 1 physics | 1 |
| Fert | 1 physics | 1 |
| Feynman | 1 physics | 1 |
| Fibiger | 1 medicine | 1 |
| Finsen | 1 medicine | 1 |
| Fire | 1 medicine | 1 |
| Fischer | 3 chemistry, 1 medicine | 4 |
| Fitch | 1 physics | 1 |
| Fleming | 1 medicine | 1 |
| Florey | 1 medicine | 1 |
| Flory | 1 chemistry | 1 |
| Fo | 1 literature | 1 |
| Fogel | 1 economics | 1 |
| Forssmann | 1 medicine | 1 |
| Fosse | 1 literature | 1 |
| Fowler | 1 physics | 1 |
| France | 1 literature | 1 |
| Franck | 1 physics | 1 |
| Frank | 1 chemistry, 1 physics | 2 |
| Fried | 1 peace | 1 |
| Friedman | 1 physics, 1 economics | 2 |
| Frisch | 1 economics | 1 |
| Fukui | 1 chemistry | 1 |
| Furchgott | 1 medicine | 1 |
| Gabor | 1 physics | 1 |
| Gajdusek | 1 medicine | 1 |
| Galsworthy | 1 literature | 1 |
| Gao | 1 literature | 1 |
| García | 1 literature, 1 peace | 2 |
| Gasser | 1 medicine | 1 |
| Gbowee | 1 peace | 1 |
| Geim | 1 physics | 1 |
| Gell | 1 physics | 1 |
| Genzel | 1 physics | 1 |
| Ghez | 1 physics | 1 |
| Giacconi | 1 physics | 1 |
| Giaever | 1 physics | 1 |
| Giauque | 1 chemistry | 1 |
| Gide | 1 literature | 1 |
| Gilbert | 1 chemistry | 1 |
| Gilman | 1 medicine | 1 |
| Ginzburg | 1 physics | 1 |
| Gjellerup | 1 literature | 1 |
| Glaser | 1 physics | 1 |
| Glashow | 1 physics | 1 |
| Glauber | 1 physics | 1 |
| Glück | 1 literature | 1 |
| Gobat | 1 peace | 1 |
| Goeppert | 1 physics | 1 |
| Goldin | 1 economics | 1 |
| Golding | 1 literature | 1 |
| Goldstein | 1 medicine | 1 |
| Golgi | 1 medicine | 1 |
| Goodenough | 1 chemistry | 1 |
| Gorbachev | 1 peace | 1 |
| Gordimer | 1 literature | 1 |
| Gore | 1 peace | 1 |
| Granger | 1 economics | 1 |
| Granit | 1 medicine | 1 |
| Grass | 1 literature | 1 |
| Greengard | 1 medicine | 1 |
| Greider | 1 medicine | 1 |
| Grignard | 1 chemistry | 1 |
| Gross | 1 physics | 1 |
| Grubbs | 1 chemistry | 1 |
| Grünberg | 1 physics | 1 |
| Guillaume | 1 physics | 1 |
| Guillemin | 1 medicine | 1 |
| Gullstrand | 1 medicine | 1 |
| Gurdon | 1 medicine | 1 |
| Gurnah | 1 literature | 1 |
| Haavelmo | 1 economics | 1 |
| Haber | 1 chemistry | 1 |
| Hahn | 1 chemistry | 1 |
| Haldane | 1 physics | 1 |
| Hall | 1 physics, 1 medicine | 2 |
| Hammarskjöld | 1 peace | 1 |
| Hamsun | 1 literature | 1 |
| Handke | 1 literature | 1 |
| Hänsch | 1 physics | 1 |
| Hansen | 1 economics | 1 |
| Harden | 1 chemistry | 1 |
| Haroche | 1 physics | 1 |
| Harsanyi | 1 economics | 1 |
| Hart | 1 economics | 1 |
| Hartline | 1 medicine | 1 |
| Hartwell | 1 medicine | 1 |
| Hassel | 1 chemistry | 1 |
| Hasselmann | 1 physics | 1 |
| Hauptman | 1 chemistry | 1 |
| Hauptmann | 1 literature | 1 |
| Haworth | 1 chemistry | 1 |
| Hayek | 1 economics | 1 |
| Heaney | 1 literature | 1 |
| Heck | 1 chemistry | 1 |
| Heckman | 1 economics | 1 |
| Heeger | 1 chemistry | 1 |
| Heidenstam | 1 literature | 1 |
| Heisenberg | 1 physics | 1 |
| Hell | 1 chemistry | 1 |
| Hemingway | 1 literature | 1 |
| Hench | 1 medicine | 1 |
| Henderson | 1 chemistry, 1 peace | 2 |
| Herschbach | 1 chemistry | 1 |
| Hershey | 1 medicine | 1 |
| Hershko | 1 chemistry | 1 |
| Hertz | 1 physics | 1 |
| Herzberg | 1 chemistry | 1 |
| Hess | 1 physics, 1 medicine | 2 |
| Hesse | 1 literature | 1 |
| Hevesy | 1 chemistry | 1 |
| Hewish | 1 physics | 1 |
| Heymans | 1 medicine | 1 |
| Heyrovský | 1 chemistry | 1 |
| Heyse | 1 literature | 1 |
| Hicks | 1 economics | 1 |
| Higgs | 1 physics | 1 |
| Hill | 1 medicine | 1 |
| Hinshelwood | 1 chemistry | 1 |
| Hitchings | 1 medicine | 1 |
| Hodgkin | 1 chemistry, 1 medicine | 2 |
| Hoffmann | 1 chemistry, 1 medicine | 2 |
| Hofstadter | 1 physics | 1 |
| Holley | 1 medicine | 1 |
| Holmström | 1 economics | 1 |
| Honjo | 1 medicine | 1 |
| Hopkins | 1 medicine | 1 |
| Horta | 1 peace | 1 |
| Horvitz | 1 medicine | 1 |
| Houghton | 1 medicine | 1 |
| Hounsfield | 1 medicine | 1 |
| Houssay | 1 medicine | 1 |
| Hubel | 1 medicine | 1 |
| Huber | 1 chemistry | 1 |
| Huggins | 1 medicine | 1 |
| Hull | 1 peace | 1 |
| Hulse | 1 physics | 1 |
| Hume | 1 peace | 1 |
| Hunt | 1 medicine | 1 |
| Hurwicz | 1 economics | 1 |
| Huxley | 1 medicine | 1 |
| Ignarro | 1 medicine | 1 |
| Imbens | 1 economics | 1 |
| Ishiguro | 1 literature | 1 |
| Jacob | 1 medicine | 1 |
| Jauregg | 1 medicine | 1 |
| Jelinek | 1 literature | 1 |
| Jensen | 1 physics, 1 literature | 2 |
| Jerne | 1 medicine | 1 |
| Jiménez | 1 literature | 1 |
| Johnson | 1 literature | 1 |
| Joliot | 2 chemistry | 2 |
| Josephson | 1 physics | 1 |
| Jouhaux | 1 peace | 1 |
| Julius | 1 medicine | 1 |
| Kaelin | 1 medicine | 1 |
| Kahneman | 1 economics | 1 |
| Kajita | 1 physics | 1 |
| Kandel | 1 medicine | 1 |
| Kantorovich | 1 economics | 1 |
| Kao | 1 physics | 1 |
| Kapitsa | 1 physics | 1 |
| Karikó | 1 medicine | 1 |
| Karle | 1 chemistry | 1 |
| Karlfeldt | 1 literature | 1 |
| Karman | 1 peace | 1 |
| Karplus | 1 chemistry | 1 |
| Karrer | 1 chemistry | 1 |
| Kastler | 1 physics | 1 |
| Katz | 1 medicine | 1 |
| Kawabata | 1 literature | 1 |
| Kellogg | 1 peace | 1 |
| Kendall | 1 physics, 1 medicine | 2 |
| Kendrew | 1 chemistry | 1 |
| Kertész | 1 literature | 1 |
| Ketterle | 1 physics | 1 |
| Khorana | 1 medicine | 1 |
| Kilby | 1 physics | 1 |
| Kim | 1 peace | 1 |
| King | 1 peace | 1 |
| Kipling | 1 literature | 1 |
| Kissinger | 1 peace | 1 |
| Klein | 1 economics | 1 |
| Klug | 1 chemistry | 1 |
| Knowles | 1 chemistry | 1 |
| Kobayashi | 1 physics | 1 |
| Kobilka | 1 chemistry | 1 |
| Koch | 1 medicine | 1 |
| Kocher | 1 medicine | 1 |
| Köhler | 1 medicine | 1 |
| Kohn | 1 chemistry | 1 |
| Koopmans | 1 economics | 1 |
| Kornberg | 1 chemistry, 1 medicine | 2 |
| Koshiba | 1 physics | 1 |
| Kossel | 1 medicine | 1 |
| Kosterlitz | 1 physics | 1 |
| Krausz | 1 physics | 1 |
| Krebs | 2 medicine | 2 |
| Kremer | 1 economics | 1 |
| Kroemer | 1 physics | 1 |
| Krogh | 1 medicine | 1 |
| Kroto | 1 chemistry | 1 |
| Krugman | 1 economics | 1 |
| Kuhn | 1 chemistry | 1 |
| Kusch | 1 physics | 1 |
| Kuznets | 1 economics | 1 |
| Kydland | 1 economics | 1 |
| La Fontaine | 1 peace | 1 |
| Lagerkvist | 1 literature | 1 |
| Lagerlöf | 1 literature | 1 |
| Lamas | 1 peace | 1 |
| Lamb | 1 physics | 1 |
| Landau | 1 physics | 1 |
| Landsteiner | 1 medicine | 1 |
| Lange | 1 peace | 1 |
| Langmuir | 1 chemistry | 1 |
| Laue | 1 physics | 1 |
| Laughlin | 1 physics | 1 |
| Lauterbur | 1 medicine | 1 |
| Laveran | 1 medicine | 1 |
| Lawrence | 1 physics | 1 |
| Laxness | 1 literature | 1 |
| Lê | 1 peace | 1 |
| Le Clézio | 1 literature | 1 |
| Lederberg | 1 medicine | 1 |
| Lederman | 1 physics | 1 |
| Lee | 1 chemistry, 2 physics | 3 |
| Lefkowitz | 1 chemistry | 1 |
| Leggett | 1 physics | 1 |
| Lehn | 1 chemistry | 1 |
| Leloir | 1 chemistry | 1 |
| Lenard | 1 physics | 1 |
| Leontief | 1 economics | 1 |
| Lessing | 1 literature | 1 |
| Levi | 1 medicine | 1 |
| Levitt | 1 chemistry | 1 |
| Lewis | 1 literature, 1 medicine, 1 economics | 3 |
| L'Huillier | 1 physics | 1 |
| Libby | 1 chemistry | 1 |
| Lindahl | 1 chemistry | 1 |
| Lipmann | 1 medicine | 1 |
| Lippmann | 1 physics | 1 |
| Lipscomb | 1 chemistry | 1 |
| List | 1 chemistry | 1 |
| Liu | 1 peace | 1 |
| Llosa | 1 literature | 1 |
| Loewi | 1 medicine | 1 |
| Lorentz | 1 physics | 1 |
| Lorenz | 1 medicine | 1 |
| Lucas | 1 economics | 1 |
| Luria | 1 medicine | 1 |
| Lutuli | 1 peace | 1 |
| Lwoff | 1 medicine | 1 |
| Lynen | 1 medicine | 1 |
| Maathai | 1 peace | 1 |
| MacBride | 1 peace | 1 |
| MacDiarmid | 1 chemistry | 1 |
| MacKinnon | 1 chemistry | 1 |
| Macleod | 1 medicine | 1 |
| MacMillan | 1 chemistry | 1 |
| Maeterlinck | 1 literature | 1 |
| Maguire | 1 peace | 1 |
| Mahfouz | 1 literature | 1 |
| Manabe | 1 physics | 1 |
| Mandela | 1 peace | 1 |
| Mann | 1 physics, 1 literature | 2 |
| Mansfield | 1 medicine | 1 |
| Marconi | 1 physics | 1 |
| Marcus | 1 chemistry | 1 |
| Markowitz | 1 economics | 1 |
| Márquez | 1 literature | 1 |
| Marshall | 1 peace, 1 medicine | 2 |
| Martin | 1 chemistry | 1 |
| Martinson | 1 literature | 1 |
| Maskawa | 1 physics | 1 |
| Maskin | 1 economics | 1 |
| Mather | 1 physics | 1 |
| Mauriac | 1 literature | 1 |
| Mayer | 1 physics | 1 |
| Mayor | 1 physics | 1 |
| McClintock | 1 medicine | 1 |
| McDonald | 1 physics | 1 |
| McFadden | 1 economics | 1 |
| McMillan | 1 chemistry | 1 |
| Meade | 1 economics | 1 |
| Mechnikov | 1 medicine | 1 |
| Medawar | 1 medicine | 1 |
| Meldal | 1 chemistry | 1 |
| Mello | 1 medicine | 1 |
| Menchú | 1 peace | 1 |
| Merrifield | 1 chemistry | 1 |
| Merton | 1 economics | 1 |
| Meyerhof | 1 medicine | 1 |
| Michel | 1 chemistry | 1 |
| Michelson | 1 physics | 1 |
| Milgrom | 1 economics | 1 |
| Miller | 1 economics | 1 |
| Millikan | 1 physics | 1 |
| Miłosz | 1 literature | 1 |
| Milstein | 1 medicine | 1 |
| Minot | 1 medicine | 1 |
| Mirrlees | 1 economics | 1 |
| Mistral | 2 literature | 2 |
| Mitchell | 1 chemistry | 1 |
| Mo | 1 literature | 1 |
| Modiano | 1 literature | 1 |
| Modigliani | 1 economics | 1 |
| Modrich | 1 chemistry | 1 |
| Moerner | 1 chemistry | 1 |
| Mohammadi | 1 peace | 1 |
| Moissan | 1 chemistry | 1 |
| Molina | 1 chemistry | 1 |
| Mommsen | 1 literature | 1 |
| Moneta | 1 peace | 1 |
| Moniz | 1 medicine | 1 |
| Monod | 1 medicine | 1 |
| Montagnier | 1 medicine | 1 |
| Montalcini | 1 medicine | 1 |
| Montale | 1 literature | 1 |
| Moore | 1 chemistry | 1 |
| Morgan | 1 medicine | 1 |
| Morrison | 1 literature | 1 |
| Mortensen | 1 economics | 1 |
| Moser | 2 medicine | 2 |
| Mössbauer | 1 physics | 1 |
| Mott | 1 physics, 1 peace | 2 |
| Mottelson | 1 physics | 1 |
| Mourou | 1 physics | 1 |
| Mukwege | 1 peace | 1 |
| Müller | 1 physics, 1 literature, 2 medicine | 4 |
| Mulliken | 1 chemistry | 1 |
| Mullis | 1 chemistry | 1 |
| Mundell | 1 economics | 1 |
| Munro | 1 literature | 1 |
| Murad | 1 peace, 1 medicine | 2 |
| Muratov | 1 peace | 1 |
| Murphy | 1 medicine | 1 |
| Murray | 1 medicine | 1 |
| Myerson | 1 economics | 1 |
| Myrdal | 1 peace, 1 economics | 2 |
| Naipaul | 1 literature | 1 |
| Nakamura | 1 physics | 1 |
| Nambu | 1 physics | 1 |
| Nansen | 1 peace | 1 |
| Nash | 1 economics | 1 |
| Nathans | 1 medicine | 1 |
| Natta | 1 chemistry | 1 |
| Néel | 1 physics | 1 |
| Negishi | 1 chemistry | 1 |
| Neher | 1 medicine | 1 |
| Nernst | 1 chemistry | 1 |
| Neruda | 1 literature | 1 |
| Nicolle | 1 medicine | 1 |
| Nirenberg | 1 medicine | 1 |
| Noel | 1 peace | 1 |
| Nordhaus | 1 economics | 1 |
| Norrish | 1 chemistry | 1 |
| North | 1 economics | 1 |
| Northrop | 1 chemistry | 1 |
| Novoselov | 1 physics | 1 |
| Noyori | 1 chemistry | 1 |
| Nurse | 1 medicine | 1 |
| Nüsslein | 1 medicine | 1 |
| Obama | 1 peace | 1 |
| Ochoa | 1 medicine | 1 |
| Ōe | 1 literature | 1 |
| Ohlin | 1 economics | 1 |
| O'Keefe | 1 medicine | 1 |
| Olah | 1 chemistry | 1 |
| Ōmura | 1 medicine | 1 |
| O'Neill | 1 literature | 1 |
| Onnes | 1 physics | 1 |
| Onsager | 1 chemistry | 1 |
| Orr | 1 peace | 1 |
| Osheroff | 1 physics | 1 |
| Ossietzky | 1 peace | 1 |
| Ostrom | 1 economics | 1 |
| Ostwald | 1 chemistry | 1 |
| Ōsumi | 1 medicine | 1 |
| Pääbo | 1 medicine | 1 |
| Palade | 1 medicine | 1 |
| Pamuk | 1 literature | 1 |
| Parisi | 1 physics | 1 |
| Passy | 1 peace | 1 |
| Pasternak | 1 literature | 1 |
| Patapoutian | 1 medicine | 1 |
| Paul | 1 physics | 1 |
| Pauli | 1 physics | 1 |
| Pauling | 1 chemistry/peace | 1 |
| Pavlov | 1 medicine | 1 |
| Paz | 1 literature | 1 |
| Pearson | 1 peace | 1 |
| Pedersen | 1 chemistry | 1 |
| Peebles | 1 physics | 1 |
| Penrose | 1 physics | 1 |
| Penzias | 1 physics | 1 |
| Peres | 1 peace | 1 |
| Pérez | 1 peace | 1 |
| Perl | 1 physics | 1 |
| Perlmutter | 1 physics | 1 |
| Perrin | 1 physics | 1 |
| Perse | 1 literature | 1 |
| Perutz | 1 chemistry | 1 |
| Phelps | 1 economics | 1 |
| Phillips | 1 physics | 1 |
| Pinter | 1 literature | 1 |
| Pirandello | 1 literature | 1 |
| Pire | 1 peace | 1 |
| Pissarides | 1 economics | 1 |
| Planck | 1 physics | 1 |
| Polanyi | 1 chemistry | 1 |
| Politzer | 1 physics | 1 |
| Pontoppidan | 1 literature | 1 |
| Pople | 1 chemistry | 1 |
| Porter | 1 chemistry, 1 medicine | 2 |
| Powell | 1 physics | 1 |
| Pregl | 1 chemistry | 1 |
| Prelog | 1 chemistry | 1 |
| Prescott | 1 economics | 1 |
| Prigogine | 1 chemistry | 1 |
| Prokhorov | 1 physics | 1 |
| Prudhomme | 1 literature | 1 |
| Prusiner | 1 medicine | 1 |
| Purcell | 1 physics | 1 |
| Quasimodo | 1 literature | 1 |
| Queloz | 1 physics | 1 |
| Quidde | 1 peace | 1 |
| Rabi | 1 physics | 1 |
| Rabin | 1 peace | 1 |
| Rainwater | 1 physics | 1 |
| Ramakrishnan | 1 chemistry | 1 |
| Raman | 1 physics | 1 |
| Ramón | 1 medicine | 1 |
| Ramos | 1 peace | 1 |
| Ramsay | 1 chemistry | 1 |
| Ramsey | 1 physics | 1 |
| Ratcliffe | 1 medicine | 1 |
| Reichstein | 1 medicine | 1 |
| Reines | 1 physics | 1 |
| Renault | 1 peace | 1 |
| Ressa | 1 peace | 1 |
| Reymont | 1 literature | 1 |
| Rice | 1 medicine | 1 |
| Richards | 1 chemistry, 1 medicine | 2 |
| Richardson | 2 physics | 2 |
| Richet | 1 medicine | 1 |
| Richter | 1 physics | 1 |
| Riess | 1 physics | 1 |
| Robbins | 1 medicine | 1 |
| Roberts | 1 medicine | 1 |
| Robinson | 1 chemistry | 1 |
| Robles | 1 peace | 1 |
| Rodbell | 1 medicine | 1 |
| Rohrer | 1 physics | 1 |
| Rolland | 1 literature | 1 |
| Romer | 1 economics | 1 |
| Röntgen | 1 physics | 1 |
| Roosevelt | 1 peace | 1 |
| Root | 1 peace | 1 |
| Rosbash | 1 medicine | 1 |
| Rose | 1 chemistry | 1 |
| Ross | 1 medicine | 1 |
| Rotblat | 1 peace | 1 |
| Roth | 1 economics | 1 |
| Rothman | 1 medicine | 1 |
| Rous | 1 medicine | 1 |
| Rowland | 1 chemistry | 1 |
| Rubbia | 1 physics | 1 |
| Ruska | 1 physics | 1 |
| Russell | 1 literature | 1 |
| Rutherford | 1 chemistry | 1 |
| Ružička | 1 chemistry | 1 |
| Ryle | 1 physics | 1 |
| Saavedra | 1 peace | 1 |
| Sabatier | 1 chemistry | 1 |
| Sachs | 1 literature | 1 |
| Sadat | 1 peace | 1 |
| Sakharov | 1 peace | 1 |
| Sakmann | 1 medicine | 1 |
| Salam | 1 physics | 1 |
| Samuelson | 1 economics | 1 |
| Samuelsson | 1 medicine | 1 |
| Sancar | 1 chemistry | 1 |
| Sanger | 1 chemistry | 1 |
| Santos | 1 peace | 1 |
| Saramago | 1 literature | 1 |
| Sargent | 1 economics | 1 |
| Sartre | 1 literature | 1 |
| Satō | 1 peace | 1 |
| Satyarthi | 1 peace | 1 |
| Sauvage | 1 chemistry | 1 |
| Schally | 1 medicine | 1 |
| Schawlow | 1 physics | 1 |
| Schekman | 1 medicine | 1 |
| Schelling | 1 economics | 1 |
| Schmidt | 1 physics | 1 |
| Scholes | 1 economics | 1 |
| Schrieffer | 1 physics | 1 |
| Schrock | 1 chemistry | 1 |
| Schrödinger | 1 physics | 1 |
| Schultz | 1 economics | 1 |
| Schwartz | 1 physics | 1 |
| Schweitzer | 1 peace | 1 |
| Schwinger | 1 physics | 1 |
| Seaborg | 1 chemistry | 1 |
| Seferis | 1 literature | 1 |
| Segrè | 1 physics | 1 |
| Seifert | 1 literature | 1 |
| Selten | 1 economics | 1 |
| Semenza | 1 medicine | 1 |
| Semyonov | 1 chemistry | 1 |
| Sen | 1 economics | 1 |
| Shapley | 1 economics | 1 |
| Sharp | 1 medicine | 1 |
| Sharpe | 1 economics | 1 |
| Sharpless | 1 chemistry | 1 |
| Shaw | 1 literature | 1 |
| Shechtman | 1 chemistry | 1 |
| Sherrington | 1 medicine | 1 |
| Shiller | 1 economics | 1 |
| Shimomura | 1 chemistry | 1 |
| Shirakawa | 1 chemistry | 1 |
| Shockley | 1 physics | 1 |
| Sholokhov | 1 literature | 1 |
| Shull | 1 physics | 1 |
| Siegbahn | 2 physics | 2 |
| Sienkiewicz | 1 literature | 1 |
| Sillanpää | 1 literature | 1 |
| Simon | 1 literature, 1 economics | 2 |
| Sims | 1 economics | 1 |
| Singer | 1 literature | 1 |
| Sinoussi | 1 medicine | 1 |
| Sirleaf | 1 peace | 1 |
| Skou | 1 chemistry | 1 |
| Smalley | 1 chemistry | 1 |
| Smith | 2 chemistry, 1 physics, 1 medicine, 1 economics | 5 |
| Smithies | 1 medicine | 1 |
| Smoot | 1 physics | 1 |
| Snell | 1 medicine | 1 |
| Soddy | 1 chemistry | 1 |
| Söderblom | 1 peace | 1 |
| Solow | 1 economics | 1 |
| Solzhenitsyn | 1 literature | 1 |
| Soyinka | 1 literature | 1 |
| Spemann | 1 medicine | 1 |
| Spence | 1 economics | 1 |
| Sperry | 1 medicine | 1 |
| Spitteler | 1 literature | 1 |
| Stanley | 1 chemistry | 1 |
| Stark | 1 physics | 1 |
| Staudinger | 1 chemistry | 1 |
| Stein | 1 chemistry | 1 |
| Steinbeck | 1 literature | 1 |
| Steinberger | 1 physics | 1 |
| Steinman | 1 medicine | 1 |
| Steitz | 1 chemistry | 1 |
| Stern | 1 physics | 1 |
| Stigler | 1 economics | 1 |
| Stiglitz | 1 economics | 1 |
| Stoddart | 1 chemistry | 1 |
| Stone | 1 economics | 1 |
| Störmer | 1 physics | 1 |
| Stresemann | 1 peace | 1 |
| Strickland | 1 physics | 1 |
| Strutt | 1 physics | 1 |
| Subrahmanyan | 1 physics | 1 |
| Südhof | 1 medicine | 1 |
| Sulston | 1 medicine | 1 |
| Sumner | 1 chemistry | 1 |
| Sutherland | 1 medicine | 1 |
| Suttner | 1 peace | 1 |
| Suzuki | 1 chemistry | 1 |
| Svedberg | 1 chemistry | 1 |
| Synge | 1 chemistry | 1 |
| Szent-Györgyi | 1 medicine | 1 |
| Szostak | 1 medicine | 1 |
| Szymborska | 1 literature | 1 |
| Tagore | 1 literature | 1 |
| Tamm | 1 physics | 1 |
| Tanaka | 1 chemistry | 1 |
| Tannoudji | 1 physics | 1 |
| Tatum | 1 medicine | 1 |
| Taube | 1 chemistry | 1 |
| Taylor | 2 physics | 2 |
| Temin | 1 medicine | 1 |
| Thaler | 1 economics | 1 |
| Theiler | 1 medicine | 1 |
| Theorell | 1 medicine | 1 |
| Thomas | 1 medicine | 1 |
| Thomson | 2 physics | 2 |
| 't Hooft | 1 physics | 1 |
| Thorne | 1 physics | 1 |
| Thouless | 1 physics | 1 |
| Tinbergen | 1 medicine, 1 economics | 2 |
| Ting | 1 physics | 1 |
| Tirole | 1 economics | 1 |
| Tiselius | 1 chemistry | 1 |
| Tobin | 1 economics | 1 |
| Todd | 1 chemistry | 1 |
| Tokarczuk | 1 literature | 1 |
| Tomonaga | 1 physics | 1 |
| Tonegawa | 1 medicine | 1 |
| Townes | 1 physics | 1 |
| Tranströmer | 1 literature | 1 |
| Trimble | 1 peace | 1 |
| Tsien | 1 chemistry | 1 |
| Tsui | 1 physics | 1 |
| Tu | 1 medicine | 1 |
| Tutu | 1 peace | 1 |
| Undset | 1 literature | 1 |
| Urey | 1 chemistry | 1 |
| van der Meer | 1 physics | 1 |
| van der Waals | 1 physics | 1 |
| Vane | 1 medicine | 1 |
| van 't Hoff | 1 chemistry | 1 |
| Van Vleck | 1 physics | 1 |
| Vargas | 1 literature | 1 |
| Varmus | 1 medicine | 1 |
| Veltman | 1 physics | 1 |
| Vickrey | 1 economics | 1 |
| Virtanen | 1 chemistry | 1 |
| Volhard | 1 medicine | 1 |
| von Baeyer | 1 chemistry | 1 |
| von Behring | 1 medicine | 1 |
| von Euler | 1 chemistry, 1 medicine | 2 |
| von Frisch | 1 medicine | 1 |
| von Klitzing | 1 physics | 1 |
| Wagner | 1 medicine | 1 |
| Waksman | 1 medicine | 1 |
| Walcott | 1 literature | 1 |
| Wald | 1 medicine | 1 |
| Wałęsa | 1 peace | 1 |
| Walker | 1 chemistry | 1 |
| Wallach | 1 chemistry | 1 |
| Walton | 1 physics | 1 |
| Warburg | 1 medicine | 1 |
| Warren | 1 medicine | 1 |
| Warshel | 1 chemistry | 1 |
| Watson | 1 medicine | 1 |
| Weinberg | 1 physics | 1 |
| Weiss | 1 physics | 1 |
| Weissman | 1 medicine | 1 |
| Weller | 1 medicine | 1 |
| Werner | 1 chemistry | 1 |
| Whipple | 1 medicine | 1 |
| White | 1 literature | 1 |
| Whittingham | 1 chemistry | 1 |
| Wieland | 1 chemistry | 1 |
| Wieman | 1 physics | 1 |
| Wien | 1 physics | 1 |
| Wieschaus | 1 medicine | 1 |
| Wiesel | 1 peace, 1 medicine | 2 |
| Wigner | 1 physics | 1 |
| Wilczek | 1 physics | 1 |
| Wilkins | 1 medicine | 1 |
| Wilkinson | 1 chemistry | 1 |
| Williams | 2 peace | 2 |
| Williamson | 1 economics | 1 |
| Willstätter | 1 chemistry | 1 |
| Wilson | 3 physics, 1 peace, 1 economics | 5 |
| Windaus | 1 chemistry | 1 |
| Wineland | 1 physics | 1 |
| Winter | 1 chemistry | 1 |
| Wittig | 1 chemistry | 1 |
| Woodward | 1 chemistry | 1 |
| Wüthrich | 1 chemistry | 1 |
| Ximenes | 1 peace | 1 |
| Yalow | 1 medicine | 1 |
| Yamanaka | 1 medicine | 1 |
| Yang | 1 physics | 1 |
| Yeats | 1 literature | 1 |
| Yonath | 1 chemistry | 1 |
| Yoshino | 1 chemistry | 1 |
| Young | 1 medicine | 1 |
| Yousafzai | 1 peace | 1 |
| Yukawa | 1 physics | 1 |
| Yunus | 1 peace | 1 |
| Zeeman | 1 physics | 1 |
| Zeilinger | 1 physics | 1 |
| Zernike | 1 physics | 1 |
| Zewail | 1 chemistry | 1 |
| Ziegler | 1 chemistry | 1 |
| Zinkernagel | 1 medicine | 1 |
| Zsigmondy | 1 chemistry | 1 |
| zur Hausen | 1 medicine | 1 |