Save Type Surname (from occupation) Usage German, Swedish (Rare) Pronounced Pron. /ˈkǎmː.prad/(Swedish) [key·simplify] Meaning & History Possibly a variant of the German surname Kamprath meaning ”cogwheel (in a mill)”. A notable bearer is Ingvar Kamprad (1926-2018), a Swedish business magnate and the founder of IKEA. The "K" in IKEA stands for Kamprad.