Behind the Name
the etymology and history of surnames
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Basque Names

Abaroa
Usage: Basque
Means "refugee" from the Basque abaro-a.

Abasolo
Usage: Basque
Means "dweller on the priest's meadow" from the Basque abas "priest" and solo "meadow".

Aiza
Usage: Spanish, Basque
Aiza is a surname of Basque/Spanish origin. It means "cliff" or "rock".

Aldana
Usage: Basque
Extra: Statistics
From the name of a Basque town, meaning "slope".

Aritza
Usage: Spanish, Basque
Means "oak" in Basque. Famous bearer was King Iņigo Iņiguez Aritza, the first king of Navarre, Spain. The House of Aritza was the ruling house of Navarre from 824 to 1234.

Arreola
Usage: Spanish, Basque, Mexican
Extra: Statistics
A variant of Arriola, found predominantly in Mexico.

Arriola
Usage: Spanish, Basque
Extra: Statistics
Derived from any of the places named Arriola, from Basque arri "stone(s)" + -ola "place of", for example in the provinces of Gipuzkoa and Araba.

Azarola
Usage: Basque
Possibly means "like a fox" in Basque, a nickname for someone who resembled a fox.

Bengochea
Usage: Basque, Spanish
Means "house furthest down" in Basque.

Etxebarria
Usage: Basque
Means "new house" in Basque.

Garrastazu
Usage: Basque
From the Basque word arratz "bush" combined with the suffix sta denoting a place.

Gebara
Usage: Basque
Habitational name for someone who lived in Gebara, a place in the Basque province of Araba (Álava).

Ibarra
Usage: Spanish, Basque
Derived from the Basque place name Ibarra which, in turn, is derived from Basque ibar "a meadow".

Iturburua
Usage: Basque
It means "by the fountain" in Basque.

Jaso
Usage: Basque
Derived from Basque jats "sorghum". Sorghum is a type of cereal grass.

Jasso
Usage: Basque, Spanish
A variant of Jaso.

Loyola
Usage: Spanish, Basque
Extra: Statistics
Comes from Basque loya that means "mud". This is the surname of Saint Ignatius, the founder of Jesuits.

Ochoa
Usage: Basque, Spanish
Extra: Statistics
From a Basque nickname meaning "wolf".

Ola
Usage: Spanish, Basque
Means "forge" or "shepherd's cabin" from the Basque ola.

Solo
Usage: Basque
Extra: Statistics
Means "dweller on a rural estate".

Viteri
Usage: Spanish, Basque, Italian
Extra: Statistics
Means "from Biteri, Basque Country".

Ybarra
Usage: Spanish, Basque
A variant of Ibarra.

Zabala
Usage: Basque
Extra: Statistics
A name for someone who lived in any of the various places in Biscay and Araba called Zabala, which is derived from the Basque zabal, meaning "large" or "broad" and a, the definite article.

Zuņiga
Usage: Basque
Derived from Basque zuin "cultivated field", iga "slope".

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