the etymology and history of surnames
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| Abaroa |
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Usage: Basque
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| Means "refugee" from the Basque abaro-a. |
| Abasolo |
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Usage: Basque
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| Means "dweller on the priest's meadow" from the Basque abas "priest" and solo "meadow". |
| Aiza |
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Usage: Spanish, Basque
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| Aiza is a surname of Basque/Spanish origin. It means "cliff" or "rock". |
| Aldana |
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Usage: Basque
Extra: Statistics |
| From the name of a Basque town, meaning "slope". |
| Aritza |
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Usage: Spanish, Basque
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| Means "oak" in Basque. Famous bearer was King Iņigo Iņiguez Aritza, the first king of Navarre, Spain. The House of Aritza was the ruling house of Navarre from 824 to 1234. |
| Arreola |
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Usage: Spanish, Basque, Mexican
Extra: Statistics |
| A variant of Arriola, found predominantly in Mexico. |
| Arriola |
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Usage: Spanish, Basque
Extra: Statistics |
| Derived from any of the places named Arriola, from Basque arri "stone(s)" + -ola "place of", for example in the provinces of Gipuzkoa and Araba. |
| Azarola |
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Usage: Basque
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| Possibly means "like a fox" in Basque, a nickname for someone who resembled a fox. |
| Bengochea |
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Usage: Basque, Spanish
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| Means "house furthest down" in Basque. |
| Etxebarria |
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Usage: Basque
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| Means "new house" in Basque. |
| Garrastazu |
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Usage: Basque
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| From the Basque word arratz "bush" combined with the suffix sta denoting a place. |
| Gebara |
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Usage: Basque
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| Habitational name for someone who lived in Gebara, a place in the Basque province of Araba (Álava). |
| Ibarra |
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Usage: Spanish, Basque
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| Derived from the Basque place name Ibarra which, in turn, is derived from Basque ibar "a meadow". |
| Iturburua |
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Usage: Basque
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| It means "by the fountain" in Basque. |
| Jaso |
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Usage: Basque
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| Derived from Basque jats "sorghum". Sorghum is a type of cereal grass. |
| Jasso |
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Usage: Basque, Spanish
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| A variant of Jaso. |
| Loyola |
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Usage: Spanish, Basque
Extra: Statistics |
| Comes from Basque loya that means "mud". This is the surname of Saint Ignatius, the founder of Jesuits. |
| Ochoa |
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Usage: Basque, Spanish
Extra: Statistics |
| From a Basque nickname meaning "wolf". |
| Ola |
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Usage: Spanish, Basque
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| Means "forge" or "shepherd's cabin" from the Basque ola. |
| Solo |
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Usage: Basque
Extra: Statistics |
| Means "dweller on a rural estate". |
| Viteri |
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Usage: Spanish, Basque, Italian
Extra: Statistics |
| Means "from Biteri, Basque Country". |
| Ybarra |
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Usage: Spanish, Basque
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| A variant of Ibarra. |
| Zabala |
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Usage: Basque
Extra: Statistics |
| A name for someone who lived in any of the various places in Biscay and Araba called Zabala, which is derived from the Basque zabal, meaning "large" or "broad" and a, the definite article. |
| Zuņiga |
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Usage: Basque
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| Derived from Basque zuin "cultivated field", iga "slope". |
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