Basque Submitted Surnames

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Basque names are used in the Basque Country (northern Spain and southern France).
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Submitted names are contributed by users of this website. The accuracy of these name definitions cannot be guaranteed.
ABENDAÑOBasque
This indicates familial origin within the eponymous neighborhood of Zarautz.
ABURTOBasque, Spanish, Spanish (Mexican)
The surname Aburto is a topographic name from Basque aburto ‘place of kermes oaks’, from abur ‘kermes oak’ + the locative suffix -lo.
ADURIZBasque
A famous bearer of this surname is Aritz Aduriz, a Spanish professional footballer who plays for Athletic Bilbao as a striker.
AGERREBasque
This indicates familial origin within either of 3 neighborhoods in the French department of Pyrénées-Atlantiques: the one in the commune of Mugerre, the one in the commune of Hendaia, or the one in the commune of Maule-Lextarre.
AGINAGABasque
Habitational name from a place named Aginaga, from Basque (h)agin meaning "yew tree" combined with -aga, a collective suffix.
AGUIRREBasque
Basque toponymic surname, also arguably meaning "prominence" in Old Basque.
ALBEIZBasque
This indicates familial origin within the eponymous neighborhood of the municipality of Asparrena.
ALBIZUABasque
This indicates familial origin within the eponymous neighborhood of the municipality of Orozko.
ALDATZBasque
This indicates familial origin within either of 2 eponymous Navarrese neighborhoods: the one in Larraun, Comarca of Leitzaldea or the one in Itza, Comarca of Iruñerria.
ALDUATEBasque
This indicates familial origin within the eponymous neighborhood of the Navarrese municipality of Urraulbeiti.
ALKAIAGABasque
This indicates familial origin within the eponymous neighborhood of the Navarrese municipality of Lesaka.
ALLALABasque
A diminutive of AYALA. The spelling was altered by Jose Maria Ayala, whose son Domingo Allala was related from his marriage to Estefana Champion-Werbisky, descendant of the Champion family from Rovigno, Croatia-Italy... [more]
ALLENDEBasque, Spanish
Basque surname possibly linked to the Spanish word allende of Latin origin meaning "beyond" or "besides".
AMAYABasque
Spanish: habitational name, from the name of a mountain and an ancient city in the province of Burgos, probably derived from Basque amai ‘end’ + the article suffix -a.
AMETXAZURRABasque
This indicates familial origin within the eponymous neighborhood of the municipality of Gordexola.
AMETZAGABasque
This indicates familial origin within any of 3 eponymous neighborhoods: the one in the municipality of Asparrena, the one in the municipality of Meñaka, or the one in the municipality of Zuia.
AMUNATEGIBasque
It literally means a "place of apple trees", denoting someone who lived and/or worked there.
AMUSKIBARBasque
This indicates familial origin within the eponymous neighborhood of the municipality of Bergara.
ANAYABasque
Originated in Spain. It derives from medieval basque name Anaia meaning "friar or brother". As a surname it means "Son of Anaia".
ANDIKOETXEABasque
This indicates familial origin within the eponymous neighborhood of the municipality of Kortezubi.
ARAMBURÚBasque
Famous bearers of this surname is Fernando Aramburu, a Spanish writer and Pedro Eugenio Aramburu, he was an Argentine Army general.
ARANABasque
This indicates familial origin within either of 3 eponymous localities: the hamlet in the County of Trebiñu, the neighborhood in Gasteiz, or the neighborhood in Bermeo.
ARANBURUBasque
Proper, non-Castilianized form of Aramburú, literally meaning the peak of a valley.
ARANGIZBasque
This indicates familial origin within the eponymous neighborhood of Gasteiz.
ARANTZIBIABasque
It literally means "ford of buckthorns".
ARAQUISTAINBasque, Spanish
''Place of the ferns'' in Basque. It first appeared when a family arrived for the first time to a part of the Pyrenees where they where a lot of ferns. Then, that family, changed their last name to ''Araquistain'' which means ''place of the ferns'' in basque.
ARELLANOBasque, Spanish
This indicates familial origin within the eponymous Navarrese municipality.
ARETXABALETABasque
Proper, non-Castilianized form of Arechavaleta.
ARETXEDERRABasque
This indicates familial origin within the eponymous neighborhood of the municipality of Gordexola.
ARGANDOÑABasque
This indicates familial origin within the eponymous neighborhood of the municipality of Gasteiz.
ARGINDEGIBasque
This indicates familial origin within the eponymous neighborhood of the municipality of Legazpi.
ARITZALABasque
This indicates familial origin within the eponymous Navarrese municipality.
ARLEGIBasque
This indicates familial origin within the eponymous neighborhood of the Navarrese municipality of Galar.
ARMENDARITZEBasque
This indicates familial origin within the eponymous commune in the French arrondissement of Baiona.
AROZTEGIBasque
This indicates familial origin within the eponymous neighborhood of the Navarrese municipality of Atetz.
ARREGIBasque
It literally means "singer".
ARRETXEABasque
This indicates familial origin within the eponymous hamlet in the French canton of Uztaritze.
ARRIGUNAGABasque
This indicates familial origin within the vicinity of the eponymous beach in the municipality of Getxo.
ARRILLAGABasque
This indicates familial origin within the eponymous neighborhood of the municipality of Usurbil.
ARROITZBasque
This indicates familial origin within the eponymous Navarrese municipality.
ARTABIABasque
This indicates familial origin within the eponymous neighborhood of the Navarrese municipality of Allin.
ARTEAGABasque
It literally means a place where there are live oaks &/or evergreen oaks.
ARTETABasque
This indicates familial origin within either of 3 eponymous localities: the neighborhood of the Navarrese municipality of Ollaran, the neighborhood of the Navarrese municipality of Ezporogi, or the neighborhood of the municipality of Galdakao.
ARTZINIEGABasque
This indicates familial origin within the eponymous municipality.
ARZAMENDIABasque
"mountain bear"
ATONDOBasque
This indicates familial origin within the eponymous neighborhood of the Navarrese municipality of Itza.
AYALABasque
Habitational name or topographic name from Basque ai "slope", "hillside" + al(h)a "pasture".
AZKONABasque
This indicates familial origin within the neighborhood of Aizkoa in the Navarrese municipality of Deierri.
AZUABasque
This indicates familial origin within the eponymous neighborhood of Burgu, Province of Araba.
BACQUEBasque
It's a Basque and Gascon surname whose meaning is cowboy, rancher (cattle rancher) or breeder.
BAIGORRIBasque
This indicates familial origin within the eponymous commune in the arrondissement of Baiona.
BARAJASBasque
Spanish and Moor
BARRENETXEBasque
This indicates familial origin within the eponymous neighborhood of the municipality of Larrabetzu.
BARROETABasque
This indicates familial origin within the eponymous neighborhood of the municipality of Bedia.
BARRUNDIABasque
This indicates familial origin within the eponymous municipality.
BERASTEGIBasque
This indicates familial origin within the eponymous municipality.
BERGARABasque
This indicates familial origin within the eponymous municipality.
BERROABasque
This indicates familial origin within the eponymous neighborhood of the municipality of Baigorri in the French canton of Euskal Mendialdea.
BERTIZBasque
This indicates familial origin within the eponymous neighborhood of the Navarrese municipality of Bertizarana.
BIKUÑABasque
This indicates familial origin within the eponymous village in Araba.
BITERIBasque
Proper, non-Castilianized form of Viteri.
BIURRARENASpanish, Basque
Means apple in Basque.
BOLLOQUIBasque
Means "mill place."
BRINGASBasque
Unexplained; mainly in Biscay.
BURRUCHAGASpanish, Basque
From "Pais Vasco" in Spain.
CAMUSBasque
Camus is a Basque surname from Bermeo, Vizcaya. Part passed to Cantabria and Chile.
DE LARRINAGABasque
Family name of owners of the old Larrinaga Shipping Company that had it's base in Liverpool. Original owner of the Palacio de Larrinaga was Ramon de Larrinaga.
EGIARRETABasque
This indicates familial origin within the eponymous neighborhood of the Navarrese municipality of Arakil.
EGILATZBasque
This indicates familial origin within the eponymous neighborhood of the municipality of Donemiliaga.
EGUÍLAZBasque
Castilianized form of Egilatz.
ELEXALDEBasque
This indicates familial origin within any of several eponymous localities.
ELGETABasque
This indicates familial origin within the eponymous municipality.
ELGEZABALBasque
This indicates familial origin within the eponymous neighborhood of the municipality of Zornotza.
ELIOBasque
This indicates familial origin within the eponymous Navarrese locality.
ELISABELARBasque
Meaning prairie or meadow of the church. It's a surname of the christian inspiration.
ELIZABELARBasque
The Basque surname Elizabelar or De Elizabelar means "meadow of the church,". It's a surname that belongs to Celtic families. The Basques come from the ancient Celtic ethnic group (Celtic tribe) in the Pyrenees called (named) the baskunes or the barskunes (the people of the above).
ELKANOBasque
This indicates familial origin within the eponymous neighborhood of the Navarrese municipality of Eguesibar.
ELORTZBasque
This indicates familial origin within the eponymous neighborhood of the Navarrese municipality of Noain Elortzibar.
ERASOBasque
This indicates familial origin within either of 2 eponymous Navarrese neighborhoods: Eraso, Municipality of Imotz or Eraso, Municipality of Larraun.
ERRATZURIZBasque
This indicates familial origin within the eponymous farmhouse in the Navarrese municipality of Baztan.
ERRENTERIABasque
Proper, non-Castilianized form of Renteria.
ESPARTZABasque
Proper, non-Castilianized form of Esparza.
ESPOTZBasque
This indicates familial origin within the Navarrese municipality Artzi’s eponymous neighborhood.
ESPRONTZEDABasque
This indicates familial origin within the eponymous Navarrese municipality.
ETCHEBERRYBasque, English
From Basque etxe (house) and berri (new).
ETXAGUEBasque
This indicates familial origin within either of 2 eponymous Navarrese localities.
ETXALARBasque
This indicates familial origin within the eponymous Navarrese municipality.
ETXAURIBasque
This indicates familial origin within the eponymous Navarrese municipality.
ETXEBERRIBasque
This indicates familial origin within either of 2 eponymous locations: the neighborhood of the municipality of Hernani (in the Comarca of Donostialdea) or the neighborhood of the Navarrese municipality of Arakil.
ETXEGARAIBasque
It literally means "hill house".
ETXENIKEBasque
It literally means "small house".
GABIRIABasque
This indicates familial origin within the eponymous municipality.
GAINTZABasque
This indicates familial origin within either of 2 eponymous municipalities, the one in Leitzaldea or the one in Goierri.
GALARTZABasque
This indicates familial origin within either of 3 eponymous neighborhoods: the one in Etxebarria, Comarca of Lea-Artibai, the one in Larrabetzu, Comarca of Bilbo, or the one in Aretxabaleta, Comarca of Debagoiena.
GAMIZBasque
This indicates familial origin within either of 2 eponymous neighborhoods: the one in the municipality of Gasteiz or the one in the municipality of Gamiz-Fika.
GANBOABasque
Proper, non-Castilianized form of Gamboa.
GARAIBasque
It literally means ''farmhouse''.
GARATEBasque
Habitational name from a town called Garate in Basque Country, or topographic name, possibly from a derivative of Basque gara ‘height’, ‘peak’.
GARDEABasque
This indicates familial origin within the eponymous neighborhood of the municipality of Laudio.
GARIBAIBasque
This indicates familial origin within the eponymous neighborhood of the municipality of Oñati in the Comarca of Debagoiena.
GARROBasque
Means "place of the flame" in Basque.
GEREÑABasque
This indicates familial origin within the eponymous neighborhood of Gasteiz.
GERNIKABasque
This indicates familial origin within the eponymous section of the municipality of Gernika-Lumo.
GONGORABasque
This indicates familial origin within the eponymous neighborhood of the municipality of Aranguren in the Navarrese comarca of Iruñerria.
GOÑIBasque
This indicates familial origin within the eponymous Navarrese municipality.
GORRITIBasque
This indicates familial origin within the eponymous Navarrese locality.
GUEVARABasque (Hispanicized)
Castilianized form of the Basque surname Gebara.... [more]
HENDAIABasque
This indicates familial origin within the eponymous commune in the French canton of Hendaia-Hegoko Euskal Itsasbazterra.
IARTZABasque
This indicates familial origin within the eponymous neighborhood of the municipality of Abaltzisketa.
IBAIGURENBasque
Means "river's edge" from the Basque words ibai, meaning "river" and guren, meaing "edge".
IBARGUENBasque
Proper, non-Castilianized form of Ibargüen; it indicates familial origin within the eponymous neighborhood of the municipality of Zeanuri.
ILARRATZABasque
This indicates familial origin within the eponymous neighborhood of the municipality of Gasteiz.
INTZUNTZABasque
This indicates familial origin within the eponymous neighborhood of the municipality of Lemoa.
IRAETABasque
This indicates familial origin within the eponymous neighborhood of the municipality of Zestoa.
IRAGORRIBasque
This indicates familial origin within the eponymous neighborhood of the municipality of Zaratamo.
IRALABasque
This indicates familial origin within the eponymous neighborhood of the district of Errekalde in the municipality of Bilbo.
IRARRAZABALBasque
It means "plain of Cornish heaths".
IRIARTEBasque
Topographic name for someone who lived between two or more settlements, from Basque iri meaning ‘"settlement", "village" + arte meaning "between".
IRISARRIBasque
This indicates familial origin within the eponymous commune in the French arrondissement of Baiona.
ISURIETABasque
This indicates familial origin within the eponymous neighborhood of Aretxabaleta.
ITURRALDEBasque
This indicates familial origin within the eponymous neighborhood of the municipality of Lizartza.
ITXASMENDIBasque
This indicates familial origin within the eponymous neighborhood of Zarautz.
IVARSBasque
Means "Valley" in Basque.
IZABABasque
This indicates familial origin within the eponymous Navarrese municipality.
IZAGUIRREBasque
Basque surname meaning open space or pasture exposed to the winds".
IZARRABasque
This indicates familial origin within either of 2 eponymous neighborhoods: the one in the municipality of Gasteiz or the one in the municipality of Urkabustaiz.
IZTURITZEBasque
This indicates familial origin within the eponymous commune of the French canton of Bidaxunerria, Amikuze eta Oztibarre.
JAREÑOBasque (Modern), Spanish
Perhaps "who lives among the rockroses".
KAREAGABasque
This indicates familial origin within the eponymous neighborhood of the municipality of Barakaldo.
KARKAMUBasque
This indicates familial origin within the eponymous neighborhood of the municipality of Gaubea, Province of Araba.
KARRANTZABasque
This indicates familial origin within the eponymous municipality in the Basque Country.
KORTAZARBasque
This indicates familial origin within the eponymous neighborhood of the municipality of Ispaster.
KRUTXAGABasque
This indicates familial origin within the eponymous neighborhood in the Navarrese municipality of Uztarroze.
LAKUNTZABasque
This indicates familial origin within the eponymous Navarrese municipality.
LANBARRIBasque
This indicates familial origin within the eponymous neighborhood of the municipality of Gueñes.
LANDAZURIBasque
This indicates familial origin within the eponymous neighborhood of the municipality of Mimetiz.
LANDETXOBasque
This indicates familial origin within the eponymous neighborhood of the municipality of Mungia.
LANDIBARBasque
This indicates familial origin within the eponymous neighborhood of the Navarrese municipality of Urdazubi.
LANGARIKABasque
This indicates familial origin within the eponymous neighborhood of the municipality of Iruraitz-Gauna.
LANTZIEGOBasque
This indicates familial origin within the eponymous municipality.
LARDIZABALBasque
This indicates familial origin within Lardizabal Palace, a mansion in Segura, Comarca of Goierri.
LARRAGABasque
This indicates familial origin within the eponymous Navarrese municipality.
LARRAINBasque
This indicates familial origin within the eponymous neighborhood of the Navarrese municipality of Adios.
LARRALDEBasque
This indicates familial origin within any of several eponymous localities in the former French province of Lapurdi.
LARRAMENDIBasque
It literally means "mountain grassland".
LARRAÑAGABasque
This indicates familial origin within the vicinity of the eponymous farmhouse in the municipality of Azpeitia.
LARRAZABALBasque, Spanish
This indicates familial origin within the eponymous neighborhood of the municipality of Arteaga, Comarca of Arratia-Nerbioi.
LARRIONBasque
This indicates familial origin within the eponymous neighborhood of the Navarrese municipality of Allin.
LASKURAINBasque
It literally means "creek of abundant water".
LAZKAOBasque
This indicates familial origin within the eponymous municipality.
LECUBARRIBasque
Noble and old surname from the province of Biscay in the Basque Country, were it was first recorded. It comes from the roots "lek(h)u" meaning "place", and the ending "barri" which means "new" in the Basque language... [more]
LIZÁRRAGABasque
Habitational name from any of three places called Lizarraga, in Navarra and Alava and Guipuzcoa provinces, which are named from Basque lizarr (or le(i)zar) "ash tree" and the locative suffix -aga.
LOAIZABasque
Topographic name from Basque loa meaning "mud", "mire", with the suffix -tza denoting abundance.
LOYABasque, Spanish
From Basque loya meaning "mud."
LUIAONDOBasque
This indicates familial origin within the eponymous neighborhood of the municipality of Aiara.
MENDARTEBasque
This is a (nearly extinct) Basque surname of Gipuzkoan origin. It is a topographic name for someone who lived near a mountain. (Basque mendi = Mountain, arteko = near/in between)... [more]
MENDIETABasque
This indicates familial origin within any of 3 eponymous neighborhoods: the one in the municipality of Ajangiz, the one in the municipality of Lemoa, or the one in the municipality of Artziniega.
MENDIGURENBasque
This indicates familial origin within the eponymous neighborhood of the municipality of Gasteiz.
MENDINUETABasque
This indicates familial origin within the eponymous neighborhood of Itzagaondoa.
MENDIOLABasque
Derived from given masculine names Menendo and Andrea
MENDIZABALBasque
This indicates familial origin within the eponymous neighborhood of Arratzua-Ubarrundia that the falangists demolished in 1959 to make way for a reservoir.
MONTAGNETFrench, Basque
Meaning "mountains," this name is commonly found in the Basque Pyrenees.
MONTOYASpanish, Basque
meaning "mountain"... [more]
MUNDAKABasque
This indicates familial origin within the eponymous municipality.
MUNGIABasque
This indicates familial origin within the eponymous municipality.
MUXIKABasque
This indicates familial origin within the eponymous municipality.
NORZAGARAIBasque
This indicates familial origin within the eponymous house in the municipality of Aiara.
OIANGURENBasque
This indicates familial origin within either of 2 eponymous neighborhoods: the one in the municipality of Elorrio or the one in the municipality of Askoitia.
OIARTZUNBasque
This indicates familial origin within the eponymous municipality.
OIBARBasque
This indicates familial origin within the eponymous Navarrese municipality.
OLABEAGABasque
This indicates familial origin within the eponymous neighborhood of Bilbo.
OLAETXEABasque
This indicates familial origin near the eponymous tower house in the municipality of Legazpi.
OLAGARAIABasque
This indicates familial origin within the eponymous neighborhood of the Navarrese municipality of Etxalar.
OLAGUEBasque
This indicates familial origin within the eponymous neighborhood of the Navarrese municipality of Anue.
OLANOBasque
Province of Araba, so named from ola 'forge', 'ironworks' + the diminutive suffix -no.
OLLOKIBasque
This indicates familial origin within the eponymous neighborhood of the Navarrese municipality of Esteribar.
ORDORIKABasque
This indicates familial origin within the eponymous neighborhood of the municipality of Muxika in the Comarca of Busturialdea-Urdaibai.
ORITZBasque
Habitational name from Oritz, a town in Navarre province.
ORONOZBasque
This indicates familial origin within the eponymous neighborhood of the Navarrese municipality of Baztan.
OROZCOSpanish, Basque
Comes from the Bilbao province in the Basque region of Spain.
ORTUZARBasque
It means "old agricultural garden".
ORUETABasque
This indicates familial origin within the eponymous neighborhood of the municipality of Gautegiz-Arteaga.
OTXARANBasque
This indicates familial origin within the eponymous neighborhood of the municipality of Zalla.
PUTXETABasque
This indicates familial origin within the eponymous neighborhood of the municipality of Abanto.
SAGASTUMEBasque
Topographic name from Basque sagasta meaning "apple tree" + -ume meaning "young plant".
SAMANIEGOBasque
This indicates familial origin within the eponymous municipality in the comarca of Arabako Errioxa.
SANTUBasque (Latinized, Modern)
It's a Basque surname and its meaning is hallowed or holiness.
SORHAPURUBasque (Rare)
From south west France Basque Country. Name of a small village
SUAZOSpanish, Spanish (Latin American), Basque
"Castilianized form of Basque Zuhatzu, habitational name from places in Araba and Navarre named Zuhatzu, from Basquezu(h)aitz‘tree’ + the collective suffix -zu, tsu."... [more]
TELLECHEABasque
Latinized spelling of "Telletxea" meaning in Basque "(from) the house with tiles"
TELLERIABasque
This indicates familial origin within either of 2 eponymous neighborhoods: the one in Leioa, Comarca of Bilbo or the one in Urdazubi, Comarca of Baztan.
TORRONTEGIBasque
It literally means a place where there’s a tower.
TXIRIBOGABasque
It literally means a store or bar that sells everything.
UGALDEBasque
This indicates familial origin within either of 2 eponymous neighborhoods: the one in the municipality of Larrabetzu or the one in the municipality of Okondo.
UHARTEBasque
Variant of Ugarte.
ULIBARRIBasque
This indicates familial origin within the eponymous neighborhood of the Navarrese municipality of Lana.
UNTZAGABasque
This indicates familial origin within the eponymous neighborhood of the municipality of Urkabustaiz.
URDANEGIBasque
This indicates familial origin within the eponymous neighborhood of the municipality of Gordexola.
URDUÑABasque
This indicates familial origin within the eponymous city.
URENDABasque
Most probably a topographic name formed with Basque ur- ‘water’.
URIONDOBasque
This indicates familial origin within the eponymous neighborhood of the municipality of Zeberio.
URKIAGABasque
This indicates familial origin within the vicinity of the eponymous hill that is in fact the northernmost one in Navarre.
URRITZOLABasque
This indicates familial origin within either of 2 eponymous Navarrese localities.
URRUTIABasque
Basque surname meaning "distant, far away" in Euskara.
URRUTIGOITIBasque
This indicates familial origin within the eponymous neighborhood of the commune of Montori, located in the French canton of Euskal Mendialdea.
URTSUABasque
This indicates familial origin near the eponymous mountain in the French department of Pyrénées-Atlantiques.
USECHEBasque
the prefix use means bird in Basque and the prefix che means bird. Useche means bird house
VISCARRATBasque (Latinized, Modern)
It means back of the mounts or loin of the mountain.
YABENBasque
It means under the rushes or bracken.
YBIRICUBasque (Latinized, Modern)
It means ford the river (cross or pass the river).
ZABALETABasque
This indicates familial origin within either of 2 eponymous localities: the vicinity of the tower house in the Navarrese municipality of Lesaka or the neighborhood of the municipality of Nabarniz.
ZALBIDEABasque
This indicates familial origin within either of 2 eponymous localities: the commune in the French canton of Bidaxunerria, Amikuze eta Oztibarre or the neighborhood of the municipality of Urduliz in the Spanish comarca of Uribe Kosta.
ZALDIBARBasque
This indicates familial origin within the eponymous municipality in the comarca of Durangaldea. It’s Castilianized form is Zaldívar.
ZALDÍVARBasque, Spanish
Derived from Basque zaldi meaning "horse" combined with ibar meaning "valley". This is also the name of a town in Biscay, Spain.
ZAMUDIOBasque
This indicates familial origin within the eponymous municipality.
ZARATEBasque
Named after Zarate, a place in Araba province, Spain. Zarate comes from the Basque word zara, meaning "thicket".
ZARAUTZBasque
This indicates familial origin within the eponymous municipality.
ZATARAINBasque
From the Biscayan and Gipuzkoan dialects of Basque; topographic surname meaning someone who lived or lives near a Shrub tree.
ZEGAMABasque
This indicates familial origin within the eponymous municipality.
ZELAYABasque
Basque surname related to the Euskara word for "field".
ZENGOTITABasque
This indicates familial origin within the eponymous neighborhood of the municipality of Mallabia.
ZIGARROABasque
It literally means "cigar".
ZOZAIABasque
This indicates familial origin within the eponymous neighborhood of the Navarrese municipality of Baztan.
ZUBELDIABasque
A famous bearer of this surname is Aritz Aduriz Zubeldia, a Spanish professional footballer who plays for Athletic Bilbao as a striker.
ZUBELZABasque (Latinized)
It means bushes, weed or shrub. Also known as oak; in Spanish is Carrasca or Carrasquilla.
ZUBIAGABasque
It literally means "from bridge".
ZULOAGABasque
It literally means "place of holes".
ZUMARRAGABasque
This indicates familial origin within the eponymous municipality.