Acker German, EnglishDenoted a person who lived near a field, derived from Middle English
aker or Middle High German
acker meaning "field".
Adenauer GermanDenoted a person from the town of Adenau in Germany. The name of the town is of uncertain etymology.
Auer GermanFrom German
Aue, Old High German
ouwa, meaning
"meadow by a river, wetland".
Baumgartner GermanOccupational name for a person who worked or lived at an orchard, from German
Baumgarten "orchard" (derived from
Baum "tree" and
Garten "garden").
Böhler GermanDerived from the name of several German towns called
Boll or
Böhl, meaning "hill".
Breisacher GermanOriginally denoted one who came from the town of Breisach, in Germany. The town's name is possibly from a Celtic word meaning "breakwater".
Burgstaller GermanFrom German
Burg "fortress, castle" and
Stelle "place, position". This was a name given to a person dwelling at or near such a site.
Chester EnglishFrom the name of a city in England, derived from Latin
castrum "camp, fortress".
Downer EnglishName for someone who lived on or near a down, which is an English word meaning
"hill".
Dresdner GermanOriginally indicated a person who came from the city of Dresden in German.
Ebner 1 GermanOriginally indicated a dweller on a flat piece of land, derived from Middle High German
ebene "plateau".
Favager FrenchPossibly indicated a person from the town of Faverges in eastern France, derived from Old French
faverge meaning "forge".
Fraser ScottishMeaning unknown, originally Norman French
de Fresel, possibly from a lost place name in France.
Garner 1 EnglishFrom Old French
gernier meaning
"granary", a derivative of Latin
granum meaning "grain". This name could refer to a person who worked at a granary or lived near one.
Glöckner GermanDerived from Middle High German
glocke "bell". It may have referred to a person who worked at or lived close to a bell tower.
Graner GermanOriginally denoted a person from Gran, the German name for Esztergom, a city in northern Hungary.
Grover EnglishFrom Old English
graf meaning
"grove of trees". A famous bearer was the American president Grover Cleveland (1837-1908).
Gruber Upper GermanFrom German
Grube meaning
"pit", indicating a person who lived or worked in a pit or depression. This is the most common surname in Austria.
Häusler GermanName for someone who lived in a house with no land, derived rom Old High German word
hus meaning
"house".
Hayter EnglishName for a person who lived on a hill, from Middle English
heyt meaning
"height".
Hiedler GermanFrom southern German
Hiedl meaning
"underground stream".
Hitler GermanVariant of
Hiedler. This was spelling used by Alois Hitler, the father of German dictator Adolf Hitler (1889-1945), when he adopted his stepfather Johann Georg Hiedler's surname.
Hooker EnglishOriginally applied to one who lived near a river bend or corner of some natural feature, from Old English
hoc "angle, hook".
Kjær DanishTopographic name for someone living near a wetland, from Danish
kær "marsh", from Old Norse
kjarr "thicket".
Leitner GermanReferred to one who lived on a hillside, from Middle High German
lite "slope".
Meissner GermanOriginally denoted a person from the German town of Meissen, which is probably of Slavic origin.
Mortimer EnglishFrom the name of a town in Normandy meaning
"dead water, still water" in Old French.
Moser GermanName for someone who lived near a peat bog, from Middle High German
mos.
Olander SwedishDenoted someone from the islands of Öland (eastern Sweden) or
Åland (western Finland).
Oppenheimer GermanOriginally indicated a person from Oppenheim, Germany, perhaps meaning "marshy home". A notable bearer was the American physicist J. Robert Oppenheimer (1904-1967).
Øster DanishFrom Danish
øst meaning
"east", originally denoting a dweller on the eastern side of a place.
Oursler GermanOriginally a name designating a person from Ursel (now Oberursel) in Hesse, Germany.
Pletscher GermanPossibly from the name of a field where cattle fodder was grown, from German
Bletsch.
Poirier FrenchMeans
"pear tree" in French, originally a nickname for someone who lived close to such a tree.
Power 1 English, IrishFrom Old French
Poier, indicating a person who came from the town of Poix in Picardy, France.
Riber DanishOriginally indicated a person from the county or town of Ribe in southwestern Denmark.
Saller 1 GermanOriginally denoted a person from the town of Sallern in Bavaria, possibly from a Celtic element meaning "stream".
Saller 2 GermanDenoted a person who lived by a prominent sallow tree, from Middle High German
salhe "sallow tree".
Schöttmer GermanOriginally indicated a person from Schötmar, Germany (now part of the city of Bad Salzuflen in North Rhine-Westphalia).
Schwarzenegger GermanFrom a place name, derived from Old High German
swarz meaning "black" and
ekka meaning "edge, corner". A famous bearer of this name is actor and politician Arnold Schwarzenegger (1947-).
Skywalker Popular CultureFrom the English words
sky and
walker, created by George Lucas as the surname for several characters in his
Star Wars movie series, notably the hero Luke Skywalker from the original trilogy (beginning 1977). Early drafts of the script had the name as
Starkiller.
Soler Occitan, CatalanDenoted a person from any of the numerous places in the area whose names derive from Occitan or Catalan
soler meaning "ground, floor".
Spijker 1 DutchDenoted a dweller by or worker at a granary, from Dutch
spijker "granary".
Van Aller DutchMeans
"from the Aller", a river in Germany, of uncertain meaning.
Van Tonder DutchMeans
"from Tønder", a town in Denmark near the German border.
Waller 2 EnglishDerived from Old English
weall meaning
"wall", denoting a builder of walls or someone who lived near a prominent wall.
Waxweiler GermanDenoted a person from Waxweiler, a village in the Eifel region of Germany.
Weaver 2 EnglishFrom the name of the River Weaver, derived from Old English
wefer meaning "winding stream".
Winchester EnglishFrom an English place name, derived from
Venta, of Celtic origin, and Latin
castrum meaning "camp, fortress".
Winkler GermanDerived from Old High German
winkil meaning
"corner".
Zellweger German (Swiss)Originally denoted a person from the Appenzell region of Switzerland. The place name is derived from Latin
abbatis cella meaning
"estate of the abbot". A famous bearer is actress Renée Zellweger (1969-).