EngelGerman Derived from German given names beginning with Engel, such as Engelbert.
FischerGerman Occupational name meaning "fisherman" in German.
FleischerGerman Occupational name meaning "butcher" in German.
FuchsGerman From Old High German fuhs meaning "fox". It was originally a nickname for a person with red hair.
GeigerGerman Means "fiddle player" in German, derived from Old High German giga "fiddle".
GerberGerman Means "tanner, leather dresser" in German, derived from Old High German garawen meaning "to prepare".
GrafGerman From the German noble title Graf meaning "count", ultimately from Greek γραφεύς (grapheus) meaning "scribe".
GroßGerman From Old High German groz meaning "tall, big".
HahnGerman From a nickname for a proud or pugnacious person, from Old High German hano meaning "rooster, cock".
HartEnglish Means "male deer". It was originally acquired by a person who lived in a place frequented by harts, or bore some resemblance to a hart.
HaseGerman From Middle High German and Middle Low German hase meaning "hare, rabbit". This was a nickname for a person who was quick or timid.
HoffmannGerman From Middle High German hofmann meaning "farmer".
HornEnglish, German, Norwegian, Danish From the Old English, Old High German and Old Norse word horn meaning "horn". This was an occupational name for one who carved objects out of horn or who played a horn, or a person who lived near a horn-shaped geographical feature, such as a mountain or a bend in a river.
JägerGerman Means "hunter" in German, from Old High German jagon meaning "to hunt".
Jung 1German Means "young" in German, from Middle High German junc.
KaiserGerman From Middle High German keiser meaning "emperor", originally a nickname applied to someone who acted kingly. The title ultimately derives from the Roman name Caesar.
KellerGerman Means "cellar" in German, an occupational name for one in charge of the food and drink.
KleinGerman, Dutch, Jewish Means "small, little" from German klein or Yiddish kleyn. A famous bearer of this name is clothes designer Calvin Klein (1942-).
MesserGerman Occupational name for a person who made knives, from Middle High German messer"knife".
Meyer 1German From Middle High German meier meaning "bailiff, administrator", derived from Latin maior meaning "greater". Later it also denoted a tenant farmer. The spellings Meier and Meyer are more common in northern Germany while Maier and Mayer are more common in southern Germany.
Sommer 1German, English Means "summer", from Old High German sumar or Old English sumor. This was a nickname for a cheerful person, someone who lived in a sunny spot, or a farmer who had to pay taxes in the summer.
SonnenGerman Means "sun" from Middle High German sunne. It probably denoted someone of cheerful temperament or a person who lived in a sunny area.
StarkEnglish, German From a nickname meaning "strong, rigid", from Old English stearc or Old High German stark.
SteinGerman, Jewish From Old High German stein meaning "stone". It might indicate the original bearer lived near a prominent stone or worked as a stonecutter. As a Jewish name it is ornamental.
SteinmannGerman Means "stone man" in German, used as a habitational name for a person who lived near a prominent stone or an occupational name for a stone worker.
StückGerman, Jewish From Old High German stucki meaning "piece, part".
VogelGerman, Dutch From Old High German and Old Dutch fogal meaning "bird". It was originally an occupational name for a bird catcher, or a nickname for a person who liked to sing.
VogtGerman Occupational name from Middle High German voget meaning "bailiff, administrator, steward", ultimately from Latin advocatus.
VolkGerman Derived from given names beginning with the Old High German element folk meaning "people".
WagnerGerman From Middle High German wagener meaning "wagon maker, cartwright". This name was borne by the German composer Richard Wagner (1813-1883).
WeissGerman, Yiddish From Middle High German wiz or Yiddish װייַס (vais) meaning "white". This was originally a nickname for a person with white hair or skin.
WinterEnglish, German, Swedish From Old English winter or Old High German wintar meaning "winter". This was a nickname for a person with a cold personality.
WolfGerman, English From Middle High German or Middle English wolf meaning "wolf", or else from an Old German given name beginning with this element.
ZieglerGerman Means "bricklayer" or "brickmaker" in German, from Middle High German ziegel "brick, tile".
ZimmermannGerman, Jewish From the German word for "carpenter", derived from Middle High German zimber "timber, wood" and mann "man".