ArmstrongEnglish Means "strong arm" from Middle English. Tradition holds that the family is descended from Siward, an 11th-century Earl of Northumbria. Famous bearers of this name include the Americans Louis Armstrong (1901-1971), a jazz musician, and Neil Armstrong (1930-2012), an astronaut who was the first person to walk on the moon.
BaileyEnglish From Middle English baili meaning "bailiff", which comes via Old French from Latin baiulus "porter".
BakerEnglish Occupational name meaning "baker", derived from Middle English bakere.
BradfordEnglish Derived from the name of the city of Bradford in West Yorkshire, which meant "broad ford" in Old English. This is also the name of other smaller towns in England.
BrownEnglish Originally a nickname for a person who had brown hair or skin. A notable bearer is Charlie Brown from the Peanuts comic strip by Charles Schulz.
CampbellScottish From a Gaelic nickname cam beul meaning "wry or crooked mouth". The surname was later represented in Latin documents as de bello campo meaning "of the fair field".
CarrollIrish From the given name Cearbhall. A famous bearer was Lewis Carroll (1832-1898), whose real name was Charles Lutwidge Dodgson, the author of Alice's Adventures in Wonderland.
CarterEnglish Occupational name for a person who operated a cart to transport goods, from Norman French caretier. A famous bearer is the former American president Jimmy Carter (1924-).
ClevelandEnglish Derived from a place name meaning "cliff land" in Old English.
CrawfordEnglish From a place name derived from Old English crawe "crow" and ford "river crossing". A notable bearer was the American actress Joan Crawford (1904-1977), born Lucille Fay LeSueur.
DavisEnglish, Scottish Means "son of David". This was the surname of the revolutionary jazz trumpet player Miles Davis (1926-1991).
DorseyEnglish Means "from Orsay", referring to the town of Orsay near Paris, its name deriving from the Latin personal name Orcius.
EnglishEnglish Denoted a person who was of English heritage. It was used to distinguish people who lived in border areas (for example, near Wales or Scotland). It was also used to distinguish an Anglo-Saxon from a Norman.
FranklinEnglish Derived from Middle English frankelin meaning "freeman". It denoted a landowner of free but not noble birth, from Old French franc meaning "free". Famous bearers include American statesman Benjamin Franklin (1706-1790) and American singer Aretha Franklin (1942-2018).
HawthorneEnglish Denoted a person who lived near a hawthorn bush, a word derived from Old English hagaþorn, from haga meaning "enclosure, yard" and þorn meaning "thorn bush". A famous bearer was the American writer Nathaniel Hawthorne (1804-1864), author of The Scarlet Letter.
HoustonScottish From a place name meaning "Hugh's town". The original Houston is in Scotland near Glasgow.
JacksonEnglish Means "son of Jack". Famous bearers of this name include the American president Andrew Jackson (1767-1845) and the singer Michael Jackson (1958-2009).
MannGerman, English From a nickname meaning "man". This may have originally been given in order to distinguish the bearer from a younger person with the same name.
ScottEnglish, Scottish Originally given to a person from Scotland or a person who spoke Scottish Gaelic.
VegaSpanish From Spanish vega meaning "meadow, plain", of Basque origin.
WalkerEnglish Occupational name for a person who walked on damp raw cloth in order to thicken it. It is derived from Middle English walkere, Old English wealcan meaning "to move".
Ward 1English Derived from Old English weard meaning "guard, guardian".
Warren 1English Denoted a person who lived near a warren, from Norman French warrene meaning "animal enclosure" (of Germanic origin).
WarwickEnglish From the name of an English town, itself derived from Old English wer "weir, dam" and wic "village, town".