AflorAragonese This indicates familial origin within the eponymous municipality.
AgerreBasque This indicates familial origin within either of 3 neighborhoods in the French department of Pyrénées-Atlantiques: the one in the commune of Mugerre, the one in the commune of Hendaia, or the one in the commune of Maule-Lextarre.
AginagaBasque Habitational name from a place named Aginaga, from Basque (h)agin meaning "yew tree" combined with -aga, a collective suffix.
AlcobendasSpanish This indicates familial origin within the eponymous Manchego municipality.
AlcubierreAragonese This indicates familial origin within the vicinity of the Sierra d’Alcubierre.
AldatzBasque This indicates familial origin within either of 2 eponymous Navarrese neighborhoods: the one in Larraun, Comarca of Leitzaldea or the one in Itza, Comarca of Iruñerria.
AlkaiagaBasque This indicates familial origin within the eponymous neighborhood of the Navarrese municipality of Lesaka.
AlmadaPortuguese This indicates familial origin within the eponymous city.
AlmarzaSpanish This indicates familial origin within either of 2 localities: the Castilian municipality of Almarza, Comarca of El Valle or the Riojan municipality of Almarza de Cameros.
AlpízarSpanish This indicates familial origin within the eponymous locality in the Andalusian province of Huelva.
AlšėniškisLithuanian This indicates familial origin within the Belarusian village of Hal’šány, which was originally Lithuanian & named Alšėnai.
AmetxazurraBasque This indicates familial origin within the eponymous neighborhood of the municipality of Gordexola.
AmetzagaBasque This indicates familial origin within any of 3 eponymous neighborhoods: the one in the municipality of Asparrena, the one in the municipality of Meñaka, or the one in the municipality of Zuia.
ArteagaBasque It literally means a place where there are live oaks &/or evergreen oaks.
ArtetaBasque This indicates familial origin within either of 3 eponymous localities: the neighborhood of the Navarrese municipality of Ollaran, the neighborhood of the Navarrese municipality of Ezporogi, or the neighborhood of the municipality of Galdakao.
ArtziniegaBasque This indicates familial origin within the eponymous municipality.
AtienzaSpanish, Filipino Habitational name from the municipality of Atienza in Guadalajara province, Spain.
AtondoBasque This indicates familial origin within the eponymous neighborhood of the Navarrese municipality of Itza.
AuñónSpanish This indicates familial origin within the eponymous Manchego municipality.
AvelarPortuguese This indicates familial origin within the eponymous parish of the municipality of Ansião.
AvellanedaSpanish It literally means "hazelnut grove", denoting someone who either lived near one or worked in one.
BerroaBasque This indicates familial origin within the eponymous neighborhood of the municipality of Baigorri in the French canton of Euskal Mendialdea.
BertizBasque This indicates familial origin within the eponymous neighborhood of the Navarrese municipality of Bertizarana.
BesalúCatalan This indicates familial origin within the eponymous municipality.
BetanzosGalician This indicates familial origin within the eponymous municipality.
BetetaSpanish This indicates familial origin within the eponymous Manchego municipality.
BiałaczowskiPolish This indicates familial origin within the Lesser Polish village of Białaczów.
BielawskiPolish This indicates familial origin within the Masovian village of Bielawa.
BikuñaBasque This indicates familial origin within the eponymous village in Araba.
BilczewskiPolish This indicates familial origin within either of 2 distinct Greater Polish villages by the name of Bilczew.
BrzozogajskiPolish This indicates familial origin within the Greater Polish village of Brzozogaj.
BrzumińskiPolish This indicates familial origin within the Masovian village of Brzumin.
BuchcickiPolish This indicates familial origin within the Lesser Polish village of Buchcice.
BuitragoSpanish This indicates familial origin within either of 2 eponymous municipalities: the Castilian one in El Campo de Gómara or the Manchego municipality of Buitrago del Lozoya in Sierra Norte, Comunidad de Madrid.
BurelaGalician This indicates familial origin within the eponymous municipality in the Comarca of La Mariña Central.
ChodeckiPolish This indicates familial origin within the Kuyavian town of Chodecz.
CholerzyńskiPolish This indicates familial origin within the Lesser Polish village of Cholerzyn.
ChraplewskiPolish This indicates familial origin within either of 3 Greater Polish villages named Chraplewo.
ChronowskiPolish This indicates familial origin within either of 5 Lesser Polish villages: Chronów-Kolonia Dolna, Chronów-Kolonia Górna, Chronówek, Chronów in Gmina Orońsko, or Chronów in Gmina Nowy Wiśnicz.
ElioBasque This indicates familial origin within the eponymous Navarrese locality.
ElizaldeBasque, Spanish From Basque eleiza meaning "church" combined with the suffix -alde "by". This could be either a habitational name for a person who was from the town of Elizalde in Gipuzkoa, Basque Country, or a topographic name for someone living near a church.
ElkanoBasque This indicates familial origin within the eponymous neighborhood of the Navarrese municipality of Eguesibar.
ElortzBasque This indicates familial origin within the eponymous neighborhood of the Navarrese municipality of Noain Elortzibar.
EplboymYiddish It means "apple tree", denoting either someone who planted them or lived near them.
ErasoBasque This indicates familial origin within either of 2 eponymous Navarrese neighborhoods: Eraso, Municipality of Imotz or Eraso, Municipality of Larraun.
ErratzurizBasque This indicates familial origin within the eponymous farmhouse in the Navarrese municipality of Baztan.
EtxagueBasque This indicates familial origin within either of 2 eponymous Navarrese localities.
EtxalarBasque This indicates familial origin within the eponymous Navarrese municipality.
EtxauriBasque This indicates familial origin within the eponymous Navarrese municipality.
EtxeberriBasque This indicates familial origin within either of 2 eponymous locations: the neighborhood of the municipality of Hernani (in the Comarca of Donostialdea) or the neighborhood of the Navarrese municipality of Arakil.
GalartzaBasque This indicates familial origin within either of 3 eponymous neighborhoods: the one in Etxebarria, Comarca of Lea-Artibai, the one in Larrabetzu, Comarca of Bilbo, or the one in Aretxabaleta, Comarca of Debagoiena.
GálvezSpanish This indicates familial origin within the eponymous Castilian municipality in the Province of Toledo.
GamizBasque This indicates familial origin within either of 2 eponymous neighborhoods: the one in the municipality of Gasteiz or the one in the municipality of Gamiz-Fika.