This is a list of surnames in which the categories include regions.
AlagonaItalian From the name of the Spanish region of Aragon, which was a medieval kingdom. The region was named for a river, which was itself derived from an Indo-European root meaning "water".
AsturiasSpanish From the name of a region in Spain, formerly a medieval kingdom. It is possibly derived from Basque asta "rock" and ur "water".
BöhmGerman Originally indicated a person from the region of Bohemia (Böhmen in German).
BorgogniItalian From the name of the French region of Burgundy (called Bourgogne in French), which is named after the Germanic tribe the Burgundians, meaning "people from the high land".
BrabandGerman Derived from the name of the region of Brabant in the Netherlands and Belgium. It possibly means "ploughed region" or "marshy region" in Old High German.
CalabreseItalian Originally given to a person who came from the region of Calabria in southern Italy.
CatalánSpanish Originally indicated a person who came from Catalonia, a region of eastern Spain.
ČechmCzech Means "Czech". The name was used to differentiate a native of Bohemia from the natives of Silesia, Moravia and other regions that are now part of the Czech Republic.
FurlanItalian, Slovene From the name of the Italian region of Friuli, in the northeast of Italy, which is derived from the name of the Roman town of Forum Iulii meaning "forum of Julius".
GarfagniniItalian Originally denoted one from the region of Garfagnana in Tuscany, Italy, near the historical city of Lucca.
KorošecSlovene Originally indicated a person from Koroška (Carinthia), a medieval Slovene state, now divided between Slovenia and Austria.
LombardiItalian Originally indicated someone who came from the Lombardy region of northern Italy, which was named for the Lombards, a Germanic tribe who invaded in the 6th century. Their name is derived from the Old German roots lang "long" and bart "beard".
MazurPolish Indicated a person from either Mazovia (Polish Mazowsze) or Masuria (Polish Mazury), regions in Poland.
PalenciaSpanish Habitational name from the city or region of Palencia in northern Spain.
PérigordFrench From the name of a region in southern France, possibly of Gaulish origin.
PicardFrench Originally denoted a person from Picardy, a historical region of northern France. It is derived from Old French pic meaning "pike, spike".
ProvenzaItalian From the name of the Provence region of southern France (in Italian Provenza). It is derived from Latin provincia "province", a territorial division.
PuglieseItalian From an adjectival derivative of Puglia, from Latin Apulia, a region of southeast Italy containing the boot heel and some of the coastline of the Adriatic Sea. It is a regional name for someone from that region.
RomagnaItalian From the region of Romagna, on the Adriatic coast of Italy. It is derived from Latin Romania meaning "land of the Romans".
SachsGerman Originally indicated a person from Saxony (German Sachsen). The region was named for the Germanic tribe of the Saxons, ultimately derived from the Germanic word *sahsą meaning "knife".
VoltoliniItalian From the name of the alpine valley of Valtellina in Lombardy, northern Italy.
ZellwegerGerman (Swiss) Originally denoted a person from the Appenzell region of Switzerland. The place name is derived from Latin abbatis cella meaning "estate of the abbot". A famous bearer is actress Renée Zellweger (1969-).