Browse Surnames

This is a list of surnames in which the usage is Danish or Dutch or English or German or Norwegian or Swedish; and the source is Nickname.
usage
source
Pfaff German
From a nickname meaning "priest, cleric" from Old High German pfaffo, from Latin papa.
Pfenning German
From Old High German pfenning meaning "penny, coin". It was used in reference to feudal tax obligations.
Pilgrim English, German
Nickname for a person who was a pilgrim, ultimately from Latin peregrinus.
Planck German
German variant of Plank.
Plank German, English
Means "plank", from Old French, itself from Late Latin planca. This could have referred to a person who lived by a plank bridge over a stream, someone who was thin, or a carpenter.
Platt English
From Old French plat meaning "flat, thin", from Late Latin plattus, from Greek πλατύς (platys) meaning "wide, broad, flat". This may have been a nickname or a topographic name for someone who lived near a flat feature.
Poindexter English
From the Jèrriais surname Poingdestre meaning "right fist".
Polley English
From Old French poli meaning "polite, courteous".
Pope English
From a nickname that originally designated a person who played the part of the pope in a play or pageant. Otherwise the name could be used as a nickname for a man with a solemn, austere, or pious appearance. It is derived from Latin papa, ultimately from Greek πάππας (pappas) meaning "father".
Power 2 English
From Middle English povre meaning "poor", via Old French from Latin pauper. It could have been a nickname for someone who had no money or a miser.
Pratt English
From Old English prætt meaning "trick, prank". This was a nickname for a trickster.
Prince English, French
From a nickname for someone who acted in a princely manner, ultimately derived from Latin princeps.
Prinsen Dutch
Means "son of the prince", the term prince would have denoted someone who acted in a regal manner.
Prinz German, Jewish
German form of Prince. As a Jewish surname it is ornamental.
Protz German
From a nickname meaning "showy, pompous", derived from an old southern German word meaning "toad".
Proudfoot English
Nickname for a person with a proud step.
Purcell English
From Old French pourcel "piglet", from Latin porcellus, a derivative of porcus "pig". This was a nickname or an occupational name for a swineherd.
Queen English
From a given name that was derived from Old English cwen meaning "queen, woman". In some occurrences it may have been a nickname.
Quick English
Nickname for a quick or agile person, ultimately from Old English cwic meaning "alive".
Raine 1 English
From a nickname derived from Old French reine meaning "queen".
Rapp 1 Swedish
From Swedish rapp meaning "quick, prompt", one of the names adopted by soldiers in the 17th century.
Rapp 2 German
From Middle High German raben meaning "raven", a nickname for a person with black hair.
Rasch German
German form of Rask.
Rask Danish, Swedish
Means "energetic, quick, healthy" in Danish and Swedish.
Raskob German
Variant of Raskopf.
Raskop German
Variant of Raskopf.
Raskopf German
Possibly from German rasch "quick" and Kopf "head".
Ravn Danish
Means "raven" in Danish, from Old Norse hrafn.
Ray English
Variant of Rey 1, Rey 2, Rye or Wray.
Read 1 English
Means "red" from Middle English read, probably denoting a person with red hair or complexion.
Ready 1 English
From Middle English redi meaning "prepared, prompt".
Reed English
Variant of Read 1.
Reich German, Jewish
Nickname for a wealthy or powerful person, from Old High German rihhi "rich, powerful".
Reid Scottish, English
Scots variant of Read 1.
Reier German
Variant of Reiher.
Reiher German
Means "heron" in German, a nickname for a person with long legs.
Reuter 2 German
From Middle High German riutœre meaning "highwayman, thief".
Rey 1 English, Spanish, French, Catalan
Means "king" in Old French, Spanish and Catalan, ultimately from Latin rex (genitive regis), perhaps originally denoting someone who acted like a king.
Rey 2 English
Means "female roe deer" from Old English ræge, probably denoting someone of a nervous temperament.
Reyer German
Variant of Reiher.
Riese German, Jewish
Means "giant" in German, from Old High German risi.
Riker German
Possibly a variant of Reich.
Rose 1 English, French, German, Jewish
Means "rose" from Middle English, Old French and Middle High German rose, all from Latin rosa. All denote a person of a rosy complexion or a person who lived in an area abundant with roses. As a Jewish surname it is ornamental, from Yiddish רויז (roiz).
Rot German, Jewish
Variant of Roth.
Roth German, Jewish
From Middle High German rot meaning "red". It was originally a nickname for a person with red hair.
Rounds English
Patronymic derived from Middle English rond meaning "round, plump", ultimately from Latin rotundus.
Russell English
From a Norman French nickname that meant "little red one", perhaps originally describing a person with red hair.
Ryer German (Anglicized)
Possibly an Americanized form of Reiher.
Sangster English, Scottish
Occupational name or nickname for a singer, from Old English singan "to sing, to chant".
Sauber German
Means "clean, tidy" in German.
Sauer German
Means "sour" in German, a nickname for an embittered or cantankerous person.
Savage English
English nickname meaning "wild, uncouth", derived from Old French salvage or sauvage meaning "untamed", ultimately from Latin silvaticus meaning "wild, from the woods".
Schlender German
From Middle High German slinderen "to dawdle" or Middle Low German slinden "to swallow, to eat".
Schlimme German
From German schlimm "bad, crooked, awry".
Schmeling German
From Middle Low German smal meaning "small, slender".
Schnell German
German cognate of Snell.
Schreck German
From Middle High German schrecken meaning "to frighten, to scare".
Schwarz German, Jewish
Means "black" in German, from Old High German swarz. It originally described a person with black hair or a dark complexion.
Schwenke 1 German
Derived from Middle High German swenken meaning "to swing".
Scott English, Scottish
Originally given to a person from Scotland or a person who spoke Scottish Gaelic.
Senft 2 German
Nickname for a helpful, kind person, from Old High German semfti meaning "soft, accommodating".
Senior English
Originally a name for the elder of two brothers.
Shakespeare English
From a nickname for a warlike person, from Old English scacan "to shake" and spere "spear". A famous bearer was the English dramatist and poet William Shakespeare (1564-1616).
Sharp English
Nickname for a keen person, from Old English scearp "sharp".
Sharpe English
Variant of Sharp.
Shine 1 English
Means "beautiful, attractive" from Old English sciene.
Short English
From a nickname for a short person, from Middle English schort.
Silver English
From a nickname for a person with grey hair, from Old English seolfor "silver".
Sitz 2 German
Means "house owner", derived from Old High German siz "seat, domicile".
Skeates English
From the Old Norse nickname or byname skjótr meaning "swift".
Small English
From a nickname for a small person, from Middle English smal.
Smalls English
Variant of Small.
Snel Dutch
Dutch cognate of Snell.
Snell English
From Old English snel meaning "fast, quick, nimble".
Sommer 1 German, English
Means "summer", from Old High German sumar or Old English sumor. This was a nickname for a cheerful person, someone who lived in a sunny spot, or a farmer who had to pay taxes in the summer.
Sonnen German
Means "sun" from Middle High German sunne. It probably denoted someone of cheerful temperament or a person who lived in a sunny area.
Sorg German
Variant of Sorge.
Sorge German
Means "worry, care, anxiety" in German, from Old High German sorga.
Sparks English
From an Old Norse nickname or byname derived from sparkr meaning "sprightly".
Spear English
From Old English spere "spear", an occupational name for a hunter or a maker of spears, or a nickname for a thin person.
Specht German
Means "woodpecker" in German.
Speight English
English form of Specht, probably a loanword from German or Dutch.
Spurling English
From Middle English sparewe "sparrow" and the diminutive suffix -ling.
Stack English
From a nickname for a big person, derived from Middle English stack "haystack", of Old Norse origin.
Stacks English
Variant of Stack.
Stark English, German
From a nickname meaning "strong, rigid", from Old English stearc or Old High German stark.
Starr English
From Middle English sterre meaning "star". This was usually a nickname, but it could also occasionally be a sign name from the name of an inn called the Star.
Stauss German
Means "buttocks" from Middle High German stuz.
Stern 1 English
From Old English styrne meaning "stern, severe". This was used as a nickname for someone who was stern, harsh, or severe in manner or character.
Stern 2 German, Jewish
German cognate of Starr.
Stieber German
Derived from Middle High German stiuben meaning "to run away". It may have been given as a nickname to a cowardly person or a thief.
Stoppelbein German
Means "stump leg" from Middle Low German stoppel "stump" and bein "leg".
Strange English
Derived from Middle English strange meaning "foreign", ultimately from Latin extraneus.
Straub German
From Old High German strub meaning "rough, unkempt".
Strobel German
Diminutive form of Straub.
Strong English
Nickname derived from Middle English strong or strang meaning "strong".
Stück German, Jewish
From Old High German stucki meaning "piece, part".
Stumpf German
Nickname for a short person or a topographic name someone who lived near a prominent stump, from Middle High German stumpf.
Sturm German
Means "storm" in German, originally a nickname for a volatile person.
Suess German
Variant of Süß. A famous bearer was the American children's author Dr. Seuss (1904-1991), who was born Theodor Seuss Geisel.
Süss German
Variant of Süß.
Süß German
From Old High German suozi meaning "sweet".
Swallow English
From the name of the bird, from Old English swealwe, a nickname for someone who resembled or acted like a swallow.
Sweet English
From a nickname meaning "sweet, pleasant", from Old English swete.
Swift English
Nickname for a quick person, from Old English swift.
Tanzer German
Means "dancer" in German, derived from Middle High German tanzen "to dance".
Taube German
From a nickname meaning "dove" in German.
Teel English
From Middle English tele meaning "teal, duck".
Terrell English
Probably derived from the Norman French nickname tirel meaning "to pull", referring to a stubborn person.
Teufel German
From a nickname meaning "devil" in German, given to a mischievous person or one who was devil-like.
Thrussell English
From Old English þrostle meaning "song thrush", referring to a cheerful person.
Tjäder Swedish
Means "wood grouse" in Swedish.
Tod English
Variant of Todd.
Todd English
Means "fox", derived from Middle English todde.
Tolkien German
Possibly from a Low German byname Tolk meaning "interpreter" (of Slavic origin). A famous bearer was the English author J. R. R. Tolkien (1892-1973). According to him, the surname was derived from German tollkühn meaning "foolhardy".
Triggs English
From a byname derived from Old Norse tryggr meaning "true, loyal".
Truman English
Means "trusty man" in Middle English. A famous bearer of the surname was American president Harry S. Truman (1884-1972).
Trumbauer German
Possibly from Middle High German trame "rafter, frame" and bauer "peasant, neighbour".
Turnbull English, Scottish
Nickname for someone thought to be strong enough to turn around a bull.
Tyson 1 English
Derived from a nickname for a quarrelsome person, from Old French tison meaning "firebrand".
Unruh German
Refers to a restless, fidgety, nervous person, from German unruhe meaning "unrest".
Verity English
From a nickname meaning "truth", perhaps given originally to a truthful person.
Vinter Danish, Norwegian, Swedish
Scandinavian variant of Winter.
Virgo English
Possibly from Latin virgo "virgin, maiden". It may have been a nickname for an actor who played the Virgin Mary in mystery plays, or for a shy man or a lecher.
Vogel German, Dutch
From Old High German and Old Dutch fogal meaning "bird". It was originally an occupational name for a bird catcher, or a nickname for a person who liked to sing.
Vogels Dutch
Variant of Vogel.
Vos Dutch
Dutch cognate of Voss.
Voss German
From Middle Low German vos meaning "fox". It was originally a nickname for a clever person or a person with red hair.
Voß German
Variant of Voss.
Vroom Dutch, Flemish
From a nickname derived from Dutch vroom meaning "pious, devout".
Waldvogel German, Jewish
From a nickname for a carefree person, derived from German Wald meaning "forest" and Vogel meaning "bird". As a Jewish name it is ornamental.
Wallace Scottish, English, Irish
Means "foreigner, stranger, Celt" from Norman French waleis (of Germanic origin). It was often used to denote native Welsh and Bretons. A famous bearer was the 13th-century Scottish hero William Wallace.
Waller 1 English
Derived from Old French gallier meaning "person with a pleasant temper".
Walsh English, Irish
From Old English wælisc meaning "foreigner, stranger, Celt".
Wang 2 German, Dutch
From Middle High German and Middle Dutch wange meaning "cheek", possibly a nickname for someone with round or rosy cheeks.
Ware 2 English
From the Middle English nickname ware meaning "wary, astute, prudent".
Weiss German, Yiddish
From Middle High German wiz or Yiddish װייַס (vais) meaning "white". This was originally a nickname for a person with white hair or skin.
Weiß German
Variant of Weiss.
Welch English
Variant of Walsh.
White English
Originally a nickname for a person who had white hair or a pale complexion, from Old English hwit "white".
Whitehead English
Nickname for someone with white or light-coloured hair, from Old English hwit "white" and heafod "head".
Wilbur English
From the nickname Wildbor meaning "wild boar" in Middle English.
Wild English, German
Means "wild, untamed, uncontrolled", derived from Old English wilde. This was either a nickname for a person who behaved in a wild manner or a topographic name for someone who lived on overgrown land.
Winter English, German, Dutch, Swedish
From Old English winter or Old High German wintar meaning "winter". This was a nickname for a person with a cold personality.
Winther Danish, Swedish
Danish and Swedish variant of Winter.
Wise English
From a nickname for a wise person, from Middle English wys, Old English wis.
Wolf German, English
From Middle High German or Middle English wolf meaning "wolf", or else from an Old German given name beginning with this element.
Wolfe English
Variant of Wolf.
Woodcock English
Nickname referring to the woodcock bird.
Woolf English
Variant of Wolf.
Wruck German
From Middle Low German wrok meaning "cantankerous".
Yap English
From a nickname for a clever or cunning person, from Middle English yap meaning "devious, deceitful, shrewd".
Yong English
Variant of Young.
Young English
Derived from Old English geong meaning "young". This was a descriptive name to distinguish father from son.
Younge English
Variant of Young.