Auer GermanFrom German
Aue, Old High German
ouwa, meaning
"meadow by a river, wetland".
Bach 1 GermanTopographic name for someone who lived by a stream, from Middle High German
bach meaning
"stream". This name was borne by members of the Bach musical family, notably the composer Johann Sebastian Bach (1685-1750).
Bähr GermanFrom Middle High German
bër "bear" or
ber "boar". This was originally a nickname for a strong or brave person.
Baum German, JewishMeans
"tree" in German. A famous bearer was the American author L. Frank Baum (1856-1919).
Best 2 GermanDerived from the name of the river Beste, meaning unknown.
Blau GermanMeans
"blue" in German, most likely used to refer to a person who wore blue clothes.
Böhm GermanOriginally indicated a person from the region of
Bohemia (
Böhmen in German).
Bohn GermanOccupational name for a bean grower, derived from Middle High German
bone "bean".
Feld German, JewishMeans
"field" in German. The name was originally given to someone who lived on land cleared of forest.
Frei GermanMeans
"free" in German, probably referring to someone outside the feudal system.
Gass GermanName for someone who lived on a street in a city, from German
gasse.
Gold English, German, JewishFrom Old English and Old High German
gold meaning
"gold", an occupational name for someone who worked with gold or a nickname for someone with yellow hair. As a Jewish name it is ornamental.
Gump German (Rare), Popular CulturePossibly from a nickname derived from Middle High German
gumpen meaning
"to hop, to jump". This surname was used by author Winston Groom for the hero of his novel
Forrest Gump (1986), better known from the 1994 movie adaptation.
Hahn GermanFrom a nickname for a proud or pugnacious person, from Old High German
hano meaning
"rooster, cock".
Hase GermanFrom Middle High German and Middle Low German
hase meaning
"hare, rabbit". This was a nickname for a person who was quick or timid.
Horn English, German, Norwegian, DanishFrom the Old English, Old High German and Old Norse word
horn meaning
"horn". This was an occupational name for one who carved objects out of horn or who played a horn, or a person who lived near a horn-shaped geographical feature, such as a mountain or a bend in a river.
Jung 1 GermanMeans
"young" in German, from Middle High German
junc.
Kalb GermanOccupational name meaning
"calf (animal)" in German.
Keil GermanMeans
"wedge shaped" in German. It was used to denote a person who owned a wedge-shaped piece of land.
Knef GermanOccupational name for a shoemaker, derived from Low German
knif meaning
"shoemaker's knife".
Kohl GermanDerived from Middle High German
kol "cabbage".
Kron German, SwedishFrom German
Krone and Swedish
krona meaning
"crown" (from Latin
corona), perhaps a nickname for one who worked in a royal household.
Kurz GermanMeans
"short" in German, ultimately from Latin
curtus.
Lehr GermanFrom Old High German
loh meaning
"meadow, clearing".
Lenz GermanFrom a nickname meaning
"springtime" in German.
Mann German, EnglishFrom a nickname meaning
"man". This may have originally been given in order to distinguish the bearer from a younger person with the same name.
Maus GermanFrom a nickname meaning
"mouse", from Old High German
mus.
Metz 1 GermanOccupational name for maker of knives, from Middle High German
metze "knife".
Ohme GermanFrom Middle High German
oem meaning
"maternal uncle".
Papp 2 GermanNickname perhaps related to Late Latin
pappare meaning
"to eat".
Rapp 2 GermanFrom Middle High German
raben meaning
"raven", a nickname for a person with black hair.
Reis German, JewishFrom Middle High German
ris meaning
"twig, branch, bush", denoting a person who lived in an overgrown area. As a Jewish name it is ornamental.
Rose 1 English, French, German, JewishMeans
"rose" from Middle English, Old French and Middle High German
rose, all from Latin
rosa. All denote a person of a rosy complexion or a person who lived in an area abundant with roses. As a Jewish surname it is ornamental, from Yiddish
רויז (roiz).
Roth German, JewishFrom Middle High German
rot meaning
"red". It was originally a nickname for a person with red hair.
Sitz 1 GermanDerived from a given name beginning with the Old High German element
sigu meaning "victory".
Sitz 2 GermanMeans
"house owner", derived from Old High German
siz "seat, domicile".
Süß GermanFrom Old High German
suozi meaning
"sweet".
Vogt GermanOccupational name from Middle High German
voget meaning
"bailiff, administrator, steward", ultimately from Latin
advocatus.
Volk GermanDerived from given names beginning with the Old High German element
folk meaning "people".
Voss GermanFrom Middle Low German
vos meaning
"fox". It was originally a nickname for a clever person or a person with red hair.
Wang 2 German, DutchFrom Middle High German and Middle Dutch
wange meaning
"cheek", possibly a nickname for someone with round or rosy cheeks.
West English, GermanDenoted a person who lived to the west of something, or who came from the west.
Wild English, GermanMeans
"wild, untamed, uncontrolled", derived from Old English
wilde. This was either a nickname for a person who behaved in a wild manner or a topographic name for someone who lived on overgrown land.
Wolf German, EnglishFrom Middle High German or Middle English
wolf meaning
"wolf", or else from an Old German given name beginning with this element.