Russian Origin Surnames

This is a list of surnames in which the origin is Russian. Russian is the East Slavic language spoken in Russia.
usage
origin
Alekseev m Russian
Alternate transcription of Russian Алексеев (see Alekseyev).
Alekseeva f Russian
Alternate transcription of Russian Алексеева (see Alekseyeva).
Alekseyev m Russian
Means "son of Aleksey".
Alekseyeva f Russian
Feminine form of Alekseyev.
Andreev m Russian
Alternate transcription of Russian Андреев (see Andreyev).
Andreeva f Russian
Alternate transcription of Russian Андреева (see Andreyeva).
Andreyev m Russian, Bulgarian
Means "son of Andrey".
Andreyeva f Russian, Bulgarian
Feminine form of Andreyev.
Antonov m Russian, Bulgarian
Means "son of Anton".
Antonova f Russian, Bulgarian
Feminine form of Antonov.
Bogdanov m Russian, Bulgarian
Means "son of Bogdan".
Bogdanova f Russian, Bulgarian
Feminine form of Bogdanov.
Bogomolov m Russian
Derived from Russian богомол (bogomol) meaning "pious one, devotionalist".
Bogomolova f Russian
Feminine form of Bogomolov.
Borisov m Russian, Bulgarian
Means "son of Boris".
Borisova f Russian, Bulgarian
Feminine form of Borisov.
Chaykovskaya f Russian
Feminine form of Chaykovsky.
Chaykovsky m Russian
Russian form of Chayka. A famous bearer was the Russian composer Pyotr Ilyich Chaykovsky (1840-1893), with the surname commonly Romanized as Tchaikovsky.
Fedorov m Russian
Alternate transcription of Russian Фёдоров (see Fyodorov).
Fedorova f Russian
Alternate transcription of Russian Фёдорова (see Fyodorova).
Filippov m Russian
Means "son of Filip".
Filippova f Russian
Feminine form of Filippov.
Fyodorov m Russian
Means "son of Fyodor".
Fyodorova f Russian
Feminine form of Fyodorov.
Ignatiev m Russian
Alternate transcription of Russian Игнатьев (see Ignatyev).
Ignatieva f Russian
Alternate transcription of Russian Игнатьева (see Ignatyeva).
Ignatov m Bulgarian, Russian
Means "son of Ignat".
Ignatova f Bulgarian, Russian
Feminine form of Ignatov.
Ignatyev m Russian
Means "son of Ignatiy".
Ignatyeva f Russian
Feminine form of Ignatyev.
Isaev m Russian
Alternate transcription of Russian Исаев (see Isayev).
Isaeva f Russian
Alternate transcription of Russian Исаева (see Isayeva).
Isakov m Russian
Means "son of Isaak".
Isakova f Russian
Feminine form of Isakov.
Isayev m Russian
Means "son of Isay".
Isayeva f Russian
Feminine form of Isayev.
Ivankov m Russian
Patronymic derived from a diminutive of the given name Ivan.
Ivankova f Russian
Feminine form of Ivankov.
Ivanov m Bulgarian, Russian, Ukrainian, Macedonian
Means "son of Ivan". It is among the most common surnames in Bulgaria and Russia.
Kovalev m Russian
Alternate transcription of Russian Ковалёв (see Kovalyov).
Kovaleva f Russian
Alternate transcription of Russian Ковалёва (see Kovalyova).
Kovalyov m Russian
Derived from Russian коваль (koval) meaning "blacksmith".
Kovalyova f Russian
Feminine form of Kovalyov.
Kozlov m Russian
Derived from Russian козёл (kozyol) meaning "male goat", probably used to denote a goatherd.
Kozlova f Russian
Feminine form of Kozlov.
Krupin m Russian
Derived from Russian крупа (krupa) meaning "grain".
Krupina f Russian
Feminine form of Krupin.
Kuznetsov m Russian
Derived from Russian кузнец (kuznets) meaning "blacksmith".
Kuznetsova f Russian
Feminine form of Kuznetsov.
Lagounov m Russian
Alternate transcription of Russian Лагунов (see Lagunov).
Lagounova f Russian
Alternate transcription of Russian Лагунова (see Lagunova).
Lagunov m Russian
Derived from Russian лагун (lagun) meaning "water barrel". It was used to denote the descendants of a person who made water barrels.
Lagunova f Russian
Feminine form of Lagunov.
Lebedev m Russian
From Russian лебедь (lebed) meaning "swan".
Lebedeva f Russian
Feminine form of Lebedev.
Makarov m Russian
Means "son of Makar".
Makarova f Russian
Feminine form of Makarov.
Maksimov m Russian
Means "son of Maksim".
Maksimova f Russian
Feminine form of Maksimov.
Markov m Bulgarian, Russian
Means "son of Marko or Mark".
Markova f Bulgarian, Russian
Feminine form of Markov.
Matveev m Russian
Alternate transcription of Russian Матвеев (see Matveyev).
Matveeva f Russian
Alternate transcription of Russian Матвеева (see Matveyeva).
Matveyev m Russian
Means "son of Matvey".
Matveyeva f Russian
Feminine form of Matveyev.
Medvedev m Russian
Derived from Russian медведь (medved) meaning "bear".
Medvedeva f Russian
Feminine form of Medvedev.
Melnik Russian, Belarusian
Means "miller" in Russian and Belarusian.
Mikhailov m Russian
Means "son of Mikhail".
Mikhailova f Russian
Feminine form of Mikhailov.
Mikhaylov m Russian
Alternate transcription of Russian Михайлов (see Mikhailov).
Mikhaylova f Russian
Alternate transcription of Russian Михайлова (see Mikhailova).
Morozov m Russian
Derived from Russian мороз (moroz) meaning "frost".
Morozova f Russian
Feminine form of Morozov.
Naoumov m Russian, Bulgarian
Alternate transcription of Russian/Bulgarian Наумов (see Naumov).
Naoumova f Russian, Bulgarian
Alternate transcription of Russian/Bulgarian Наумова (see Naumova).
Naumov m Russian, Bulgarian
Means "son of Naum".
Naumova f Russian, Bulgarian
Feminine form of Naumov.
Nikitin m Russian
From the given name Nikita 1.
Nikitina f Russian
Feminine form of Nikitin.
Nikolaev m Russian, Bulgarian
Alternate transcription of Russian Николаев (see Nikolayev), as well as the usual Bulgarian form.
Nikolaeva f Russian, Bulgarian
Alternate transcription of Russian Николаева (see Nikolayeva), as well as the usual Bulgarian form.
Nikolayev m Russian
Means "son of Nikolay".
Nikolayeva f Russian
Feminine form of Nikolayev.
Novikov m Russian
Derived from Russian новый (novy) meaning "new".
Novikova f Russian
Feminine form of Novikov.
Orlov m Russian
Derived from Russian орёл (oryol) meaning "eagle".
Orlova f Russian
Feminine form of Orlov.
Pasternak Polish, Ukrainian, Russian, Yiddish
Means "parsnip" in various Slavic languages, ultimately from Latin pastinaca. A famous bearer was Boris Pasternak (1890-1960), author of Doctor Zhivago.
Pavlov m Russian, Bulgarian
Means "son of Pavel". A famous bearer of this surname was the Russian scientist Ivan Pavlov (1849-1936), known for his discovery of the conditioned reflex.
Pavlova f Russian, Bulgarian
Feminine form of Pavlov.
Pavlovskaya f Russian
Feminine form of Pavlovsky.
Pavlovsky m Russian
Means "son of Pavel".
Petrov m Russian, Bulgarian
Means "son of Peter" in Russian and Bulgarian.
Petrova f Russian, Bulgarian
Feminine form of Petrov.
Popov m Russian, Bulgarian
Means "son of the priest", derived from Russian and Bulgarian поп (pop).
Popova f Russian, Bulgarian
Feminine form of Popov.
Putin m Russian
From Russian путь (put) meaning "road, path". This surname is borne by the Russian president Vladimir Putin (1952-).
Putina f Russian
Feminine form of Putin.
Rasputin m Russian
From Russian распутье (rasputye) meaning "crossroads". A famous bearer was the Russian mystic Grigoriy Rasputin (1869-1916).
Rasputina f Russian
Feminine form of Rasputin.
Romanov m Russian
Means "son of Roman". This was the surname of the last dynasty of Russian tsars.
Romanova f Russian
Feminine form of Romanov.
Sergeev m Russian
Alternate transcription of Russian Сергеев (see Sergeyev).
Sergeeva f Russian
Alternate transcription of Russian Сергеева (see Sergeyeva).
Sergeyev m Russian
Means "son of Sergey".
Sergeyeva f Russian
Feminine form of Sergeyev.
Smirnov m Russian
Derived from Russian смирный (smirny) meaning "quiet, peaceful, timid". This is one of the most common surnames in Russia.
Smirnova f Russian
Feminine form of Smirnov.
Sobol Ukrainian, Russian, Jewish
Occupational name for a fur trader, from the Slavic word sobolĭ meaning "sable, marten". As a Jewish name it is ornamental.
Sokolov m Russian, Bulgarian
Means "son of Sokol".
Sokolova f Russian, Bulgarian
Feminine form of Sokolov.
Sokolovskaya f Russian
Feminine form of Sokolovsky.
Sokolovsky m Russian
Means "son of Sokol".
Stepanov m Russian
Means "son of Stepan".
Stepanova f Russian
Feminine form of Stepanov.
Tchaikovskaya f Russian
Alternate transcription of Russian Чайковская (see Chaykovskaya).
Tchaikovsky m Russian
Alternate transcription of Russian Чайковский (see Chaykovsky).
Trifonov m Bulgarian, Russian
Means "son of Trifon".
Trifonova f Bulgarian, Russian
Feminine form of Trifonov.
Utkin m Russian
Derived from Russian утка (utka) meaning "duck".
Utkina f Russian
Feminine form of Utkin.
Vasiliev m Russian
Alternate transcription of Russian Васильев (see Vasilyev).
Vasilieva f Russian
Alternate transcription of Russian Васильева (see Vasilyeva).
Vasilyev m Russian
Means "son of Vasil".
Vasilyeva f Russian
Feminine form of Vasilyev.
Viktorov m Russian, Bulgarian
Means "son of Viktor".
Viktorova f Russian, Bulgarian
Feminine form of Viktorov.
Vinogradov m Russian
Means "vineyard" in Russian (ultimately from German), referring to a person who worked at a vineyard or lived near one.
Vinogradova f Russian
Feminine form of Vinogradov.
Volkov m Russian
Derived from Russian волк (volk) meaning "wolf".
Volkova f Russian
Feminine form of Volkov.
Voronin m Russian
Derived from Russian ворона (vorona) meaning "crow".
Voronina f Russian
Feminine form of Voronin.
Yakovlev m Russian
Means "son of Yakov".
Yakovleva f Russian
Feminine form of Yakovlev.
Yegorov m Russian
Means "son of Yegor".
Yegorova f Russian
Feminine form of Yegorov.
Zakharov m Russian
Means "son of Zakhar".
Zakharova f Russian
Feminine form of Zakharov.
Zaytsev m Russian
Derived from Russian заяц (zayats) meaning "hare".
Zaytseva f Russian
Feminine form of Zaytsev.
Zhukov m Russian
Derived from Russian жук (zhuk) meaning "beetle".
Zhukova f Russian
Feminine form of Zhukov.
Zima mu Czech, Slovak, Polish, Russian
From an Old Slavic word meaning "winter". This may have been a nickname for a person with a chilly personality.