Ancient Origin Surnames

This is a list of surnames in which the origin is Ancient.
usage
origin
McNeilly Scottish
Anglicized form of Gaelic Mac an Fhilidh meaning "son of the poet".
McQueen Scottish
Anglicized form of Mac Shuibhne.
McReynolds Scottish, Irish
Means "son of Reynold" in Gaelic.
McSheehy Irish
Anglicized form of Irish Gaelic Mac Síthigh, meaning "son of Sítheach".
McTavish Scottish
Anglicized form of Gaelic MacTàmhais meaning "son of Tàmhas".
McWilliam Scottish
Means "son of William" in Gaelic.
Medved Slovene, Croatian, Ukrainian
Means "bear" in several languages, from the Old Slavic root medvědĭ.
Medveď m Slovak
Slovak cognate of Medved.
Medvedev m Russian
Derived from Russian медведь (medved) meaning "bear".
Medvedeva f Russian
Feminine form of Medvedev.
Medveďová f Slovak
Feminine form of Medveď.
Meeuwsen Dutch
Derived from the Dutch given name Meeuw, which comes from Bartholomeus (see Bartholomew).
Megalos m Greek
Means "big, great" in Greek.
Megalou f Greek
Feminine form of Megalos.
Meijer Dutch
Dutch form of Meyer 1.
Mein German
Derived from the given name Meino.
Meindl German
Derived from a diminutive of the given name Meino.
Meinhardt German
Derived from the given name Meinhard.
Meir Jewish
Variant of Meyer 2.
Mejía Spanish
Possibly from a nickname derived from Spanish Mesías meaning "Messiah", from Latin Messias, ultimately from Biblical Hebrew מָשִׁיחַ (mashiyaḥ) meaning "anointed".
Melnik Russian, Belarusian
Means "miller" in Russian and Belarusian.
Melnyk Ukrainian
Means "miller" in Ukrainian. This is the most common Ukrainian surname.
Melo Portuguese
Portuguese form of Merlo.
Melsbach German
From the name of a German town, possibly meaning "mill stream".
Mendel 1 Jewish
Derived from the given name Mendel.
Mendel 2 German
Derived from a diminutive of the given name Meino. A famous bearer was Gregor Mendel (1822-1884), a Czech monk and scientist who did experiments in genetics.
Mendelsohn Jewish
Means "son of Mendel".
Mendelssohn Jewish
Means "son of Mendel".
Mendes Portuguese
Portuguese form of Menéndez.
Menéndez Spanish
Means "son of Menendo" in Spanish, the given name Menendo being a medieval Spanish form of Hermenegildo.
Mercer English
Occupational name for a trader in textiles, from Old French mercier, derived from Latin merx meaning "merchandise".
Mercier French
French form of Mercer.
Merckx Dutch, Flemish
From the given name Mark.
Merino Spanish
From the title for a judge in medieval Spain, derived from Latin maior.
Merkel German
From a diminutive of the given name Markus. A notable bearer is the former German chancellor Angela Merkel (1954-).
Merle French
French form of Merlo.
Merlo Italian, Spanish
Means "blackbird", ultimately from Latin merula. The blackbird is a symbol of a naive person.
Merrick Welsh
Derived from the given name Meurig.
Merrill 1 English
Derived from the given name Muriel.
Merrill 2 English
From the name of various places in England, derived from Old English myrige "pleasant" and hyll "hill".
Mertens Dutch, Low German, Flemish
From the given name Merten.
Merx Dutch, Flemish
From the given name Mark.
Messer German
Occupational name for a person who made knives, from Middle High German messer "knife".
Messerli German (Swiss)
Swiss diminutive form of Messer.
Messina Italian
From the name of the Sicilian city of Messina, founded by Greek colonists. The city was named after the Greek city Μεσσήνη (Messene).
Metz 1 German
Occupational name for maker of knives, from Middle High German metze "knife".
Metz 2 German
Derived from Mätz, a diminutive of the given name Matthias.
Meunier French
Means "miller" in French.
Meyer 1 German
From Middle High German meier meaning "bailiff, administrator", derived from Latin maior meaning "greater". Later it also denoted a tenant farmer. The spellings Meier and Meyer are more common in northern Germany while Maier and Mayer are more common in southern Germany.
Meyer 2 Jewish
From Hebrew מֵאִיר (meir) meaning "enlightened".
Meyer 4 English
Variant of Myer.
Meyers German, English
Patronymic form of Meyer 1, Mayer 3 or Myer.
Meyrick Welsh
Variant of Merrick.
Michael English, German
From the given name Michael.
Michaelis German
Derived from the given name Michael.
Michaels English
Derived from the given name Michael.
Michaelson English
Means "son of Michael".
Michalak Polish
Means "son of Michał".
Michaud French
Derived from the given name Michel.
Michel French, German, Dutch, Basque
Derived from the given name Michel, Michiel or Mitxel.
Michelakaki f Greek
Feminine form of Michelakakis.
Michelakakis m Greek
Means "son of Michail".
Michelaki f Greek
Feminine form of Michelakis.
Michelakis m Greek
Means "son of Michail".
Michelakos m Greek
Means "son of Michail".
Michelakou f Greek
Feminine form of Michelakos.
Micheli Italian
From the given name Michele 1.
Michiels Dutch, Flemish
Means "son of Michiel".
Middleton English
Originally denoted a person who lived in one of the numerous English towns by this name, derived from Old English middel "middle" and tun "enclosure, yard, town".
Miguel Spanish, Portuguese
From the given name Miguel.
Mihai Romanian
From the given name Mihai.
Mihailović Serbian
Means "son of Mihailo".
Mihajlović Serbian
Means "son of Mihajlo".
Mihaljević Croatian
Means "son of Mihael".
Mihaylov m Bulgarian
Means "son of Mihail".
Mihaylova f Bulgarian
Feminine form of Mihaylov.
Mihov m Bulgarian
Means "son of Miho", the given name Miho being a diminutive of Mihail.
Mihova f Bulgarian
Feminine form of Mihov.
Mikaelsson Swedish
Means "son of Mikael".
Mikhailov m Russian
Means "son of Mikhail".
Mikhailova f Russian
Feminine form of Mikhailov.
Mikhaylov m Russian
Alternate transcription of Russian Михайлов (see Mikhailov).
Mikhaylova f Russian
Alternate transcription of Russian Михайлова (see Mikhailova).
Mikkelsen Danish
Means "son of Mikkel".
Mikołajczak Polish
Derived from a diminutive of the given name Mikołaj.
Mikula m Slovak, Czech
Derived from the given name Mikuláš.
Mikulová f Slovak, Czech
Feminine form of Mikula.
Milani Italian
Variant of Milano.
Milano Italian
Originally indicated someone who came from Milan.
Milburn English
Derived from various place names meaning "mill stream" in Old English.
Miles English
From the given name Miles.
Milford English
Originally derived from various place names all meaning "ford by a mill" in Old English.
Milić Serbian, Croatian
Means "son of Mile".
Miller English
Occupational surname meaning "miller", referring to a person who owned or worked in a grain mill, derived from Middle English mille "mill".
Millhouse English
Name for someone whose house was in a mill or who worked in a mill.
Mills English
Originally given to one who lived near a mill or who worked in a mill, from Middle English mille.
Millward English
Means "guardian of the mill" in Old English.
Milne Scottish
From Scots and Middle English milne (a variant of mille) meaning "mill".
Milojević Serbian
Means "son of Miloje".
Milošević Serbian
Means "son of Miloš".
Milton English
Derived from an English place name meaning "mill town" in Old English. A famous bearer was John Milton (1608-1674), the poet who wrote "Paradise Lost".
Minett English
From the medieval given name Minna.
Mingo Spanish
From the given name Domingo.
Minkov m Bulgarian
Means "son of Minko", a Bulgarian diminutive of Mihail.
Minkova f Bulgarian
Feminine form of Minkov.
Miranda Spanish, Portuguese
Habitational name from any of the numerous places in Spain and Portugal bearing this name, possibly derived from Latin mirandus "admirable, wonderful". A notable bearer was the Portuguese-born Brazilian singer and actress Carmen Miranda (1909-1955).
Mirzəyev m Azerbaijani
Means "son of Mirzə".
Mirzəyeva f Azerbaijani
Feminine form of Mirzəyev.
Mirzoev m Tajik
Means "son of Mirzo".
Mirzoeva f Tajik
Feminine form of Mirzoev.
Mishra Hindi, Marathi
Means "mixed, mingled, honourable" in Sanskrit.
Misra Hindi
Alternate transcription of Hindi मिश्र (see Mishra).
Mitchell 1 English, Scottish
Derived from the given name Michael.
Mladenovski m Macedonian
Means "son of Mladen".
Mlakar Slovene, Croatian
Referred to someone who lived near a pool, derived from South Slavic mlaka meaning "pool, puddle".
Mlynář m Czech
Means "miller" in Czech.
Mlynárik m Slovak
Slovak form of Mlynář.
Mlynáriková f Slovak
Feminine form of Mlynárik.
Mlynářová f Czech
Feminine form of Mlynář.
Moe Norwegian
Means "sandy ground" in Norwegian.
Moen Norwegian
Means "the sandy ground" in Norwegian.
Mogensen Danish
Means "son of Mogens".
Mohammad Persian, Urdu, Bengali
Derived from the given name Mohammad.
Mohammadi Persian
From the given name Mohammad.
Mohren German
Derived from the given name Maurus.
Molina Spanish
Means "mill" in Spanish.
Möller Low German, Swedish
Low German and Swedish form of Müller.
Møller Danish
Danish form of Müller.
Mollown Irish
Variant of Malone.
Molnár Hungarian
Occupational name meaning "miller" in Hungarian.
Monday 1 English
Derived from the Old Norse given name Mundi.
Monday 2 English
Denoted a person for whom this was a significant day, often the day they would pay their feudal fees.
Monday 3 Irish
Anglicized form of Mac Giolla Eoin. The last part of the surname was mistakenly taken as the Gaelic word for "Monday", Luain.
Mondo Italian
From a given name, a short form of names such as Raimondo or Edmondo.
Monet French
Derived from either of the given names Hamon or Edmond. A famous bearer was the French impressionist painter Claude Monet (1840-1926).
Monette French
Variant of Monet.
Monk English
Nickname or occupational name for a person who worked for monks. This word is derived from Latin monachus, from Greek μοναχός (monachos) meaning "alone".
Monroe Scottish
Anglicized (typically American) form of Munro. It was borne by the American actress Marilyn Monroe (1926-1962).
Montagna Italian
Means "mountain" in Italian, from Latin montanus, indicating a person who lived on or near a mountain.
Montagne French
French cognate of Montagna.
Montague English
From a Norman place name meaning "sharp mountain" in Old French.
Montaña Spanish
Spanish cognate of Montagna.
Montanari Italian
Means "from the mountain" in Italian.
Monte Italian, Portuguese, Spanish
Italian variant of Monti, as well as a Portuguese and Spanish cognate.
Monteiro Portuguese
Portuguese cognate of Montero.
Montero Spanish
Means "hunter" in Spanish, an agent derivative of monte meaning "mountain, wilderness".
Montes Spanish
From Spanish monte "mountain, hill", derived from Latin mons.
Montgomery English, Scottish
From a place name in Calvados, France meaning "Gumarich's mountain". A notable bearer was Bernard Montgomery (1887-1976), a British army commander during World War II.
Monti Italian
Means "mountain, hill" in Italian, from Latin mons.
Moore 1 English
Originally indicated a person who lived on a moor, from Middle English mor meaning "open land, bog".
Moore 2 English
Derived from the given name Maurus.
Moore 3 English
Nickname for a person of dark complexion, from Old French more, Latin maurus, meaning "Moorish".
Mooren Dutch
Derived from the given name Maurus.
Moors English
Variant of Moore 1.
Mora Spanish
Derived from Spanish mora meaning "mulberry", of Latin origin.
Moradi Persian
From the given name Morad.
Morales Spanish
Derived from Spanish moral meaning "mulberry tree", of Latin origin.
Morán Spanish
Spanish form of Morandi.
Morand French
French form of Morandi.
Morandi Italian
From the medieval given name Morando, an Italian form of Morandus.
Morce English
Variant of Morriss.
Moreau French
Derived from a diminutive of the given name Maurus.
Moreira Portuguese
Derived from Portuguese amoreira meaning "mulberry tree".
Morel French
Derived from a diminutive of the given name Maurus.
Morelli Italian
Derived from a diminutive of the given name Mauro.
Morello Italian
Derived from a diminutive of the given name Mauro.
Moreno Spanish, Portuguese
From a nickname meaning "dark" in Spanish and Portuguese.
Moretti Italian
Derived from a diminutive of the given name Mauro.
Morgan Welsh
Derived from the given name Morgan 1.
Morgenstern German, Jewish
Ornamental name meaning "morning star" in German.
Moriarty Irish
From Irish Ó Muircheartach meaning "descendant of Muirchertach". This was the surname given by Arthur Conan Doyle to a master criminal in the Sherlock Holmes series.
Morin French
Derived from a diminutive of the given name Maurus.
Moroz Ukrainian
Means "frost" in Ukrainian.
Morozov m Russian
Derived from Russian мороз (moroz) meaning "frost".
Morozova f Russian
Feminine form of Morozov.
Morris English, Irish, Scottish, Welsh
Derived from the given name Maurice.
Morrison English
Means "son of Morris".
Morriss English
Derived from the given name Morris.
Morse English
Variant of Morriss.
Moschella Italian
From a diminutive of Italian mosca meaning "housefly", perhaps originally a nickname for an annoying person.
Moses Jewish, English
Derived from the given name Moses.
Moss 2 English
From the given name Moses.
Mould English
From the given name Mauld, a medieval form of Matilda.
Moulin French
Means "mill" in French.
Mounce German (Anglicized)
Possibly an Americanized form of German Manz.
Mousavi Persian
From the given name Mousa.
Muhlfeld German
Means "mill field" in German.
Muir Scottish
Scots form of Moore 1. This name was borne by the Scottish-American naturalist John Muir (1838-1914).
Mulder Dutch
Dutch equivalent of Miller.
Müller German
German equivalent of Miller, derived from Middle High German mülnære or müller.
Muller German
Variant of Müller.
Mullins 1 English
Derived from Norman French molin "mill".
Mulloy Irish
Variant of Molloy.
Mulryan Irish
Anglicized form of Ó Maoil Riain.
Munro Scottish
Designated a person who had originally lived near the mouth of the Roe River in Derry, Ireland. It is derived from Gaelic bun meaning "root, base" combined with the river's name.
Munroe Scottish
Anglicized (typically Canadian and American) form of Munro.
Munteanu Romanian
From Romanian muntean meaning "mountaineer, from the mountains", ultimately from Latin mons.
Muraro Italian
Occupational name for a wall builder, from Italian murare meaning "to wall up".
Murdoch Scottish
Scottish form of Murdock.
Murdock Irish
Derived from the given name Murchadh.
Murgatroyd English
From a place name meaning "Margaret's clearing".
Murphy Irish
Anglicized form of Irish Ó Murchadha meaning "descendant of Murchadh". This is the most common Irish surname.
Murray 2 Irish
Anglicized form of Irish Ó Muireadhaigh meaning "descendant of Muireadhach".
Musiał Polish
Polish cognate of Musil.
Musil m Czech
Possibly from a nickname meaning "the one who had to", from the past participle of the Czech verb muset meaning "must" (of Germanic origin).
Musilová f Czech
Feminine form of Musil.
Muyskens Dutch
Means "little mouse" in Dutch.
Myer English
From Old French mire meaning "doctor", derived from Latin medicus.
Myers English
Patronymic form of Myer or Mayer 3.
Myles English
From the given name Miles.
Mylona f Greek
Feminine form of Mylonas.
Mylonas m Greek
Means "miller" in Greek, from μύλος (mylos) meaning "mill".
Mynatt English
Variant of Minett.
Næss Norwegian
Variant of Ness.
Naess Norwegian
Variant of Ness.
Nagel German, Dutch
Means "nail" in German and Dutch, an occupational name for a carpenter or nailsmith.
Naldi Italian
From given names like Arnaldo and Rinaldo.
Nana Italian
From a diminutive of Giovanni.
Nani Italian
Variant of Nana.
Nanni Italian
Variant of Nana.
Nannini Italian
From Nanni, a diminutive of the given name Giovanni.
Naoumov m Russian, Bulgarian
Alternate transcription of Russian/Bulgarian Наумов (see Naumov).
Naoumova f Russian, Bulgarian
Alternate transcription of Russian/Bulgarian Наумова (see Naumova).
Napoletani Italian
Originally indicated a person from Naples in Italy.
Napoli Italian
Originally indicated a person from Naples in Italy.
Napoliello Italian
Originally indicated a person from Naples in Italy.
Nardi Italian
From the given name Nardo, which was originally a short form of names like Bernardo or Leonardo.
Nardo Italian
Variant of Nardi.
Nardovino Italian (Rare)
Either from Nardo, a short form of names like Bernardo or Leonardo, or from Ardovino, a variant of Arduino.
Nash English
Derived from the Middle English phrase atten ash "at the ash tree". A famous bearer was the mathematician John Nash (1928-2015).
Nass Norwegian
Variant of Ness.
Natale Italian
From the given name Natale.
Nathans Jewish
Derived from the given name Nathan.
Nathanson Jewish
Means "son of Nathan".
Naumov m Russian, Bulgarian
Means "son of Naum".
Naumova f Russian, Bulgarian
Feminine form of Naumov.
Navickaitė f Lithuanian
Feminine form of Navickas. This form is used by unmarried women.
Navickas m Lithuanian
Lithuanian form of Nowicki.
Navickienė f Lithuanian
Feminine form of Navickas. This form is used by married women.
Nazaretian Armenian
Alternate transcription of Armenian Նազարեթյան (see Nazaretyan).
Nazaretyan Armenian
Means "son of Nazaret".
Nazarian Armenian
Alternate transcription of Armenian Նազարյան (see Nazaryan).
Nazario Italian
From the given name Nazario.
Nazaryan Armenian
Means "son of Nazar".
Neal English
Derived from the given name Neil.
Nedvěd m Czech
Czech cognate of Medved, derived from the dialectal nedvěd.
Nedvědová f Czech
Feminine form of Nedvěd.
Negrescu Romanian
Patronymic derived from Romanian negru "black".
Negri Italian
Nickname derived from Italian negro "black", used to refer to someone with dark hair or dark skin.
Negrini Italian
Variant of Negri.
Neil Scottish, English, Irish
Derived from the given name Neil.
Nelissen Dutch
Means "son of Cornelis".
Nelli Italian
Derived from the given name Nello.
Nelson 1 English
Means "son of Neil". This name was borne by the British admiral Horatio Nelson (1758-1805).
Němcová f Czech
Feminine form of Němec.
Němec m Czech
Means "German" in Czech.
Němeček m Czech
Diminutive form of Němec.
Němečková f Czech
Feminine form of Němeček.
Németh Hungarian
Means "German" in Hungarian.
Nenci Italian
Means "son of Nencio", a Tuscan diminutive of the name Lorenzo.
Neri Italian
From Italian nero "black", indicating a person with a dark complexion or dark hair.
Neroni Italian
Variant of Neri.
Nespoli Italian
From the name of towns such as Nespoli and Nespoledo, derived from Italian nespola meaning "medlar (tree)".
Ness English, Scottish, Norwegian
From English ness and Norwegian nes meaning "headland, promontory", of Old Norse origin, originally referring to a person who lived there.
Neumann German, Jewish
From Middle High German niuwe and man meaning "new man, newcomer".
Neuville French
From the names of various French towns meaning "new town".