Ancient Origin Surnames

This is a list of surnames in which the origin is Ancient.
usage
origin
MacFhionnlaigh Scottish Gaelic
Means "son of Fionnlagh" in Scottish Gaelic.
MacGillEain Scottish Gaelic
Scottish Gaelic form of McLean.
MacGilleMhoire Scottish Gaelic
Scottish Gaelic form of Gilmore.
Mac Giolla Bhrighde Irish
Means "son of the servant of Brighid" in Irish.
Mac Giolla Dhuibh Irish
Irish Gaelic form of Kilduff.
Mac Giolla Eoin Irish
Irish Gaelic form of McLean.
Mac Giolla Mhuire Irish
Irish Gaelic form of Gilmore.
MacGregor Scottish
Anglicized form of Gaelic MacGriogair meaning "son of Gregor". It originates from the Highland clan Gregor. A famous bearer was the Scottish folk hero Rob Roy MacGregor (1671-1734).
MacGriogair Scottish Gaelic
Scottish Gaelic form of MacGregor.
Mach mu Czech, Polish
From a diminutive of the given names Matěj or Maciej.
Machado Portuguese, Spanish
Denoted a person who made or used hatchets, derived from Spanish and Portuguese machado "hatchet", both from Latin marculus "little hammer".
Macháň m Czech
Derived from the given name Mach, a Czech diminutive of Matěj and other given names beginning with Ma.
Macháňová f Czech
Feminine form of Macháň.
Machová f Czech
Czech feminine form of Mach.
Macías Spanish
Derived from the given name Mateo.
MacInnes Scottish
Anglicized form of Scottish Gaelic Mac Aonghais meaning "son of Aonghas".
Mac Íomhair Irish
Irish Gaelic form of McIver.
MacIomhair Scottish Gaelic
Scottish Gaelic form of McIver.
Mack 1 Scottish, Irish
Shortened form of various Irish and Scottish surnames beginning with Mac or Mc (from Irish mac meaning "son").
Mack 2 Scottish, English
From the given name Mack 2.
MacKay Scottish
Anglicized form of MacAoidh.
MacKenzie Scottish
Anglicized form of Gaelic MacCoinnich meaning "son of Coinneach". It originates from the Kintail area of Scotland on the northwest coast.
Macko m Slovak
Derived from a diminutive of the given name Matej.
Macková f Czech, Slovak
Feminine form of Macek or Macko.
Mac Maghnuis Irish
Irish Gaelic form of McManus.
Mac Mathghamhna Irish
Irish Gaelic form of McMahon.
Mac Naoimhín Irish
Means "son of Naomhán" in Irish.
Mac Neachtain Irish
Means "son of Nechtan" in Irish.
Mac Néill Irish
Irish form of McNeil.
MacNèill Scottish Gaelic
Scottish Gaelic form of McNeil.
MacNevin Irish
Anglicized form of Mac Naoimhín.
MacNiven Scottish
Anglicized form of Mac Naoimhín.
Mac Óda Irish
Means "son of Odo" in Irish.
Maçon French
French cognate of Mason.
Mac Pharlain Irish
Irish Gaelic form of McFarlane.
MacPhàrlain Scottish Gaelic
Scottish Gaelic form of McFarlane.
MacQueen Scottish
Anglicized form of Mac Shuibhne.
MacRuaraidh Scottish Gaelic
Scottish Gaelic form of McCrory.
Mac Síthigh Irish
Irish Gaelic form of McSheehy.
Mac Suibhne Irish
Means "son of Suibhne" in Irish.
MacTàmhais Scottish Gaelic
Scottish Gaelic form of McTavish.
Mac Thaidhg Irish
Irish Gaelic form of McCaig.
MacThaoig Scottish Gaelic
Scottish Gaelic form of McCaig.
Mac Uileagóid Irish
Irish Gaelic form of McElligott.
MacWilliam Scottish
Means "son of William" in Gaelic.
Maddox Welsh
Derived from the given name Madoc.
Madison English
Means "son of Maud". A famous bearer of this surname was the fourth American president James Madison (1751-1836).
Madsen Danish
Means "son of Mads".
Maes Flemish
Flemish form of Maas.
Maessen Dutch
Means "son of Maas".
Maestri Italian
Means "master" in Italian.
Mag Aonghuis Irish
Irish Gaelic form of McGuinness.
Magee Irish, Scottish
Anglicized form of Mac Aodha.
Mag Eochadha Irish
Irish Gaelic form of McGough.
Magnusson Swedish
Means "son of Magnus".
Magro Italian, Spanish, Portuguese
From a nickname meaning "thin, lean", ultimately from Latin macer.
Mahmoud Arabic, Persian
From the given name Mahmud.
Mahmoudi Persian
From the given name Mahmoud.
Mahoney Irish
Anglicized form of the Irish Ó Mathghamhna meaning "descendant of Mathgamain".
Majewska f Polish
Feminine form of Majewski.
Majewski m Polish
Derived from Polish maj meaning "May". It may have been given in reference to the month the bearer was baptized.
Major English
From the Norman French given name Mauger, derived from the Germanic name Malger.
Makarov m Russian
Means "son of Makar".
Makarova f Russian
Feminine form of Makarov.
Makri f Greek
Feminine form of Makris.
Makris m Greek
Means "long, tall" in Greek.
Maksimov m Russian
Means "son of Maksim".
Maksimova f Russian
Feminine form of Maksimov.
Malá f Czech
Feminine form of Malý.
Malinowska f Polish
Feminine form of Malinowski.
Malinowski m Polish
From Polish malina meaning "raspberry", originally indicating a person who lived near a raspberry patch.
Mallon Irish
Variant of Malone.
Malloye Irish
Variant of Molloy.
Malone Irish
Anglicized form of Irish Ó Maoil Eoin meaning "descendant of a disciple of Saint John".
Mały Polish
Polish cognate of Malý.
Malý m Czech
Means "small" in Czech.
Mancini Italian
Diminutive of Manco.
Manco Italian
Means "left-handed" in Italian, derived from Latin mancus meaning "maimed".
Mancuso Sicilian
Sicilian variant of Manco.
Mandel German, Yiddish
Means "almond" in German, an occupational name for a grower or seller, or a topographic name for a person who lived near an almond tree. As a Jewish name it is ornamental.
Mandelbaum Jewish
Means "almond tree" in German.
Mandić Serbian, Croatian
Means "son of Manda".
Manfredi Italian
Derived from the given name Manfredo.
Manfredonia Italian
Originally indicated a person from Manfredonia, Italy. The city was named for the 13th-century King Manfred of Sicily.
Mangold German
From the given name Managold.
Mann German, English
From a nickname meaning "man". This may have originally been given in order to distinguish the bearer from a younger person with the same name.
Manning 1 English
Patronymic form of Mann.
Manning 2 Irish
Anglicized form of Irish Ó Mainnín meaning "descendant of Mainchín".
Månsson Swedish
Means "son of Måns".
Manz German
From a diminutive of the given name Managold.
Marchand English, French
Occupational name meaning "merchant", ultimately from Latin mercari "to trade".
Marchegiano Italian
From the name of the Marche region in Italy, derived from Late Latin marca meaning "borderland". It was the real surname of the American boxer Rocky Marciano (1923-1969), who was born Rocco Marchegiano.
Marchenko Ukrainian
Derived from the given name Marko.
Marchesi Italian
From the Italian title marchese meaning "marquis". It was probably a nickname for a person who behaved like a marquis or worked in the household of a marquis.
Marchetti Italian
From a diminutive of the given name Marco.
Marchi Italian
Derived from the given name Marco.
Marciniak Polish
Means "son of Marcin".
Marco Spanish, Italian
From the given name Marco.
Marconi Italian
Derived from the given name Marco.
Marcos Spanish, Portuguese
From the given name Marcos. A famous bearer was Philippine president Ferdinand Marcos (1917-1989).
Marek um Polish, Czech, Slovak
Derived from the given name Marek.
Mareš m Czech
Derived from the given name Marek.
Marešová f Czech
Feminine form of Mareš.
Mari Italian
Aphetic form of Altimari.
María Spanish
From the given the name María.
Maria Italian, Portuguese
From the given the name Maria.
Mariani Italian
From the given name Mariano.
Marić Croatian, Serbian
Means "son of Marija".
Marie French
From the given name Marie.
Marín Spanish
Derived from the given name Marino.
Marin Romanian, French
From the given name Marin.
Marini Italian
Derived from the given name Marino.
Marino Italian, Spanish
Derived from the given name Marino.
Marinos m Greek
Derived from the given name Marinos.
Marinou f Greek
Feminine form of Marinos.
Marinov m Bulgarian
Means "son of Marin".
Marinova f Bulgarian
Feminine form of Marinov.
Marion French
Derived from the given name Marion 1.
Mark English
Derived from the given name Mark.
Markó Hungarian
Derived from the given name Márk.
Markov m Bulgarian, Russian
Means "son of Marko or Mark".
Markova f Bulgarian, Russian
Feminine form of Markov.
Marková f Czech, Slovak
Czech and Slovak feminine form of Marek.
Markusson Swedish
Means "son of Markus".
Maroz Belarusian
Belarusian form of Moroz.
Marquardt German
From Old High German marka "border, boundary" and wart "protector". This was an occupational name for a border guard.
Marquering Dutch
Possibly a Dutch form of Marquardt.
Marques Portuguese
Means "son of Marcos".
Márquez Spanish
Means "son of Marcos".
Marshall English
Derived from Middle English mareschal "marshal", from Latin mariscalcus, ultimately from Germanic roots akin to Old High German marah "horse" and scalc "servant". It originally referred to someone who took care of horses.
Marszałek Polish
Polish cognate of Marshall.
Martel 1 English, French
Derived from the given name Martel, a medieval diminutive of Martin.
Martel 2 French, English
Nickname for a smith, derived from Old French martel "hammer", ultimately from Late Latin martellus.
Martelli Italian
Italian form of Martel 2.
Martens Dutch, Flemish
Means "son of Marten".
Mårtensson Swedish
Means "son of Mårten".
Martí Catalan
Derived from the given name Martí.
Martikainen Finnish
From a diminutive of the given name Martti.
Martín Spanish
Derived from the given name Martín.
Martin English, French, German, Swedish
Derived from the given name Martin. This is the most common surname in France.
Martínek m Czech
Derived from the given name Martin.
Martinek m Czech
Derived from the given name Martin.
Martinelli Italian
From a diminutive of the given name Martino.
Martínez Spanish
Means "son of Martín" in Spanish.
Martinez Spanish
Unaccented variant of Martínez.
Martini Italian
Derived from the given name Martino.
Martínková f Czech
Feminine form of Martínek.
Martinková f Czech
Feminine form of Martinek.
Martino Italian
From the given name Martino.
Martinov m Bulgarian
Means "son of Martin".
Martinova f Bulgarian
Feminine form of Martinov.
Martins English, Portuguese
Derived from the given name Martin.
Martinson English
Means "son of Martin".
Martinsson Swedish
Means "son of Martin".
Márton Hungarian
Derived from the given name Márton.
Martz German
Derived from an old diminutive of Martin.
Marušić Croatian
Matronymic name meaning "son of Marija".
Maruška m Czech
Derived from the given name Marie.
Marušková f Czech
Feminine form of Maruška.
Marvin English
Derived from the Welsh given name Merfyn or the Old English name Mærwine.
Mas 1 Catalan
Means "farmhouse" in Catalan.
Mašek m Czech
Derived from the given name Mašek, which can be a diminutive of either Matěj or Tomáš.
Máselník m Czech (Rare)
Referred to one who churned or sold butter or buttermilk, derived from Czech máslo "butter".
Masi Italian
From the given name Maso a short form of Tommaso.
Masin Italian
Venetian variant of Masi.
Mašková f Czech
Feminine form of Mašek.
Maślanka Polish
Polish cognate of Máselník.
Mason English
Occupational name for a stoneworker or layer of bricks, from Old French masson, of Frankish origin (akin to Old English macian "to make").
Masson 2 French
From a short form of the given name Thomasson, itself a diminutive of Thomas.
Masterson English
Patronymic derived from Middle English maister meaning "master", via Old French from Latin magister.
Mata Spanish, Portuguese, Catalan
From Spanish, Portuguese and Catalan mata meaning "trees, shrubs", possibly from Late Latin matta meaning "reed mat".
Mateev m Bulgarian
Means "son of Matey".
Mateeva f Bulgarian
Feminine form of Mateev.
Matei Romanian
Derived from the given name Matei.
Matějka m Czech
Derived from the given name Matěj.
Matějková f Czech
Feminine form of Matějka.
Mateo Spanish
Derived from the given name Mateo.
Mateos Spanish
Derived from the given name Mateo.
Mateu Catalan
Derived from the given name Mateu.
Mateus Portuguese
From the given name Mateus.
Matevosian Armenian
Alternate transcription of Armenian Մաթեւոսյան (see Matevosyan).
Matevosyan Armenian
Means "son of Matevos".
Matheson Scottish
Means "son of Matthew".
Mathews English
Derived from the given name Matthew.
Mathewson English
Means "son of Matthew".
Mathiasen Danish
Means "son of Mathias".
Mathieu French
Derived from the given name Mathieu.
Mathisen Norwegian
Means "son of Mathias".
Matić Croatian
Means "son of Matija".
Matoušek m Czech
Derived from a diminutive of the given name Matouš.
Matoušková f Czech
Feminine form of Matoušek.
Matsson Swedish
Means "son of Mats".
Matthews English
Derived from the given name Matthew.
Matthewson English
Means "son of Matthew".
Matthiasen Danish
Means "son of Matthias".
Mattsson Swedish
Means "son of Matts".
Matveev m Russian
Alternate transcription of Russian Матвеев (see Matveyev).
Matveeva f Russian
Alternate transcription of Russian Матвеева (see Matveyeva).
Matveyev m Russian
Means "son of Matvey".
Matveyeva f Russian
Feminine form of Matveyev.
Maurer German
Occupational name meaning "wall builder" in German.
Maurice French
From the given name Maurice.
Maurin French
Derived from a diminutive of the given name Maurus.
Maus German
From a nickname meaning "mouse", from Old High German mus.
Maxwell Scottish
From a place name meaning "Mack's stream", from the name Mack, a short form of the Scandinavian name Magnus, combined with Old English wille "well, stream". A famous bearer was James Maxwell (1831-1879), a Scottish physicist who studied gases and electromagnetism.
May English
Derived from the given name Matthew.
Mayer 3 English
Occupational name for a mayor, from Middle English mair, derived via Old French from Latin maior.
Mayer 4 English
Variant of Myer.
Mayes English
Patronymic form of May.
Maynard English
Derived from the Old German given name Meginhard.
McAdams Scottish, Irish
Means "son of Adam" in Gaelic.
McAlister Scottish, Irish
From Scottish Gaelic MacAlastair or Irish Gaelic Mac Alastair meaning "son of Alistair".
McArthur Scottish
Means "son of Arthur" in Gaelic.
McBride Irish
Anglicized form of Mac Giolla Bhrighde.
McCabe Irish, Scottish
Means "son of Cába", where Cába is a byname meaning "cape, cloak" (from Latin cappa).
McCaig Scottish
Anglicized form of Scottish Gaelic MacThaoig meaning "son of Tadhg".
McCallum Scottish
Variant form of MacCallum.
McCarthy Irish
Anglicized form of Irish Mac Cárthaigh meaning "son of Carthach".
McCauley Irish, Scottish
Anglicized form of Gaelic Mac Amhalghaidh or Mac Amhalghadha meaning "son of Amhalghaidh". The given name Amhalghaidh, from Old Irish Amalgaid, is of uncertain meaning.
McCleary Irish
Anglicized form of Mac Cléirich.
McClelland Irish, Scottish
From Gaelic Mac Giolla Fhaoláin meaning "son of the servant of Faolán".
McConnell Scottish, Irish
Derived from Gaelic MacDhòmhnaill (see MacDonald).
McCormick Irish, Scottish
From Gaelic Mac Cormaic meaning "son of Cormac".
McCoy Scottish
Anglicized form of MacAoidh.
McCracken Irish, Scottish
Anglicized form of Mac Reachtain, Ulster Irish variant of Mac Neachtain.
McCrory Irish, Scottish
Anglicized form of Gaelic Mac Ruaidhrí meaning "son of Ruaidhrí".
McCune Irish
Anglicized form of Mac Eoghain.
McDermott Irish
Anglicized form of Irish Mac Diarmada meaning "son of Diarmaid". The McDermotts were nobility in the Kingdom of Connaught, a province in Ireland.
McDevitt Irish
Anglicized form of Irish Mac Daibhéid meaning "son of Dáibhí".
McEachern Scottish
Anglicized form of Mac Eachairn.
McElligott Irish
Anglicized form of the Irish Gaelic name Mac Uileagóid meaning "son of Uileagóid", a diminutive of Uilleag.
McEwan Scottish
Anglicized form of MacEòghainn.
McFarlane Scottish, Irish
Anglicized form of Scottish Gaelic MacPhàrlain or Irish Gaelic Mac Pharlain meaning "son of Parthalán".
McGee Irish, Scottish
Anglicized form of Mac Aodha.
McGough Irish
Variant of Gough 2.
McGuinness Irish
Anglicized form of Irish Mag Aonghuis meaning "son of Aonghus".
McIver Scottish, Irish
Anglicized form of Gaelic MacIomhair meaning "son of Íomhar".
McKay Scottish
Anglicized form of MacAoidh.
McKee Scottish, Irish
Anglicized form of Mac Aodha.
McKeever Irish
Variant of McIver.
McKellar Scottish
From Gaelic MacEalair meaning "son of Ealar".
McKendrick Scottish
Anglicized form of Gaelic MacEanruig meaning "son of Eanraig".
McKenna Irish, Scottish
Anglicized form of Gaelic Mac Cionaodha meaning "son of Cionaodh".
McKinley Scottish
Anglicized form of MacFhionnlaigh. This name was borne by the American president William McKinley (1843-1901), who was assassinated.
McKowen Irish
Anglicized form of Mac Eoghain.
McLean Scottish
Anglicized form of Gaelic MacGillEathain or MacGillEain meaning "son of the servant of Eòin".
McMahon Irish
Anglicized form of Irish Mac Mathghamhna meaning "son of Mathgamain".
McManus Irish
Anglicized form of Irish Mac Maghnuis meaning "son of Mághnus".
McNeil Scottish
Anglicized form of Gaelic MacNèill meaning "son of Niall".