KUNKEL GermanOccupational name for a maker of distaffs, from Middle High German
kunkel "distaff, spindle", of Latin origin.
KURZ GermanMeans
"short" in German, ultimately from Latin
curtus.
LABRIOLA ItalianOriginally indicated a person from the town of Abriola in southern Italy.
LACHANCE FrenchMeans
"chance, luck" in French, a nickname for a lucky person.
LACHAPELLE FrenchMeans
"the chapel" in French, most likely used to denote a person who lived by a church or a chapel.
LACROIX FrenchMeans
"the cross" in French. It denoted one who lived near a cross symbol or near a crossroads.
LAGANÀ ItalianOccupational name for a greengrocer, meaning
"vegetables" in southern Italian dialects, ultimately from Greek
λάχανον (lachanon).
LAGORIO ItalianFrom a nickname derived from Ligurian
lagö, referring to a type of lizard, the European green lizard. This little reptile is respected because it supposedly protects against vipers.
LAGUARDIA ItalianOccupational name meaning
"sentry, sentinel" in Italian, also a locative name referring to a person who lived near a watchtower. Fiorello Laguardia (1882-1947) was the first mayor of New York of Italian origin.
LAMA ItalianDerived from the name place
Lama, common in Italy.
LAMAR French, EnglishOriginally from a place name in Normandy, derived from Old French
la mare meaning "the pool".
LAMON ItalianFrom the name of the village of Lamon near the city of Belluno in Veneto, Italy.
LANDAU German, JewishDerived from the town of Landau in the Palatinate region of Germany, of Old High German origin meaning "land valley".
LANE (2) FrenchDerived from a French word meaning
"wool", designating one who worked in the wool trade.
LAPOINTE FrenchMeans
"the point (of a lance)" in French, possibly a nickname for a soldier.
LATERZA ItalianFrom the name of the town of Laterza near Taranto in Apulia. It is typical of southern Italy.
LAURITO ItalianFrom the name of the town of Laurito, near Salerno in the area of Naples.
LAVIGNE FrenchMeans
"the vineyard" in French, referring to a person who lived close to a vineyard, or was from the town of Lavigny.
LAVOIE FrenchMeans
"the road, the lane" in French, a name for someone who lived close to a road.
LEBEAU FrenchNickname for a handsome person, from French
le "the" and
beau "beautiful, handsome".
LEBLANC FrenchMeans
"the white", from French
blanc "white". The name referred to a person who was pale or whose hair was blond.
LEBRUN FrenchFrom a nickname meaning
"the brown", from French
brun "brown".
LECCE ItalianOriginally indicated a person from Lecce, southern Italy. The town was known as
Licea or
Litium in Latin, earlier
Lupiae.
LÉCUYER FrenchFrom French
écuyer meaning
"squire, shield-bearer".
LEFÈVRE FrenchOccupational name meaning
"blacksmith" in Old French, derived from Latin
faber.
LEHMANN GermanFrom Middle High German
lehenman meaning
"vassal, liege man".
LEHR GermanFrom Old High German
loh meaning
"meadow, clearing".
LEITNER GermanReferred to one who lived on a hillside, from Middle High German
lite "slope".
LEITZKE GermanEither from
Leitzkau, the name of a town in Saxony-Anhalt, or from a diminutive of the given name
Leutz, a variant of
LUTZ.
LEMAIRE FrenchMeans
"the mayor" in French. It was a title given to a town official, or else a nickname for someone who was pompous and officious.
LÉMIEUX FrenchDerived from the place name
Leymieux, a town in the Rhône-Alpes region of France.
LENZ GermanFrom a nickname meaning
"springtime" in German.
LEROUX FrenchMeans
"the red", from Old French
ros "red". This was a nickname for a person with red hair.
LOCATELLI ItalianFrom Locatello, a town in Lombardy, northern Italy, near the city of Bergamo.
LOMBARDI ItalianOriginally indicated someone who came from the Lombardy region of northern Italy, which was named for the Lombards, a Germanic tribe who invaded in the 6th century.
LUZZATTO ItalianFrom an Italian form of
Lusatia, a region of eastern Germany.
LYON (1) English, FrenchOriginally denoted a person from the city of Lyon in central France, originally Latin
Lugdunum, of Gaulish origin meaning "hill fort of
LUGUS". It could also denote a person from the small town of Lyons-la-Forêt in Normandy.
MANCO ItalianMeans
"left-handed" in Italian, derived from Latin
mancus meaning "maimed".
MANDEL German, YiddishMeans
"almond" in German, an occupational name for a grower or seller, or a topographic name for a person who lived near an almond tree. As a Jewish name it is ornamental.
MANFREDONIA ItalianOriginally indicated a person from Manfredonia, Italy. The city was named for the 13th-century King
Manfred of Sicily.
MANN German, EnglishFrom a nickname meaning
"man". This may have originally been given in order to distinguish the bearer from a younger person with the same name.
MANTOVANI ItalianFrom the name of the city of Mantua in Lombardy, northern Italy (
Mantova in Italian).
MARCHEGIANO ItalianFrom the name of the Marche region in Italy, derived from Late Latin
marca meaning "borderland". It was the real surname of the American boxer Rocky Marciano (1923-1969), who was born Rocco Marchegiano.
MARCHESI ItalianFrom the Italian title
marchese meaning
"marquis". It was probably a nickname for a person who behaved like a marquis or worked in the household of a marquis.
MARMO ItalianMeans
"marble" in Italian, possibly indicating a person who lived near a quarry or one who worked with marble.
MARQUARDT GermanFrom Old High German
marka "border, boundary" and
wart "protector". This was an occupational name for a border guard.
MARTEL (2) French, EnglishNickname for a smith, derived from Old French
martel "hammer", ultimately from Late Latin
martellus.
MAURER GermanOccupational name meaning
"wall builder" in German.
MAUS GermanFrom a nickname meaning
"mouse", from Old High German
mus.
MAZZA ItalianFrom a nickname (perhaps occupational) meaning
"maul, mallet" in Italian.
MEISSNER GermanOriginally denoted a person from the German town of Meissen, which is probably of Slavic origin.
MELSBACH GermanFrom the name of a German town, possibly meaning "mill stream".
MENDEL (2) GermanDerived from a diminutive of the given name
MEINO. A famous bearer was Gregor Mendel (1822-1884), a Czech monk and scientist who did experiments in genetics.
MERKEL GermanFrom a diminutive of the given name
MARKUS. A notable bearer is the German chancellor Angela Merkel (1954-).
MERLO Italian, SpanishMeans
"blackbird", ultimately from Latin
merula. The blackbird is a symbol of a naive person.
MESSANA ItalianFrom the name of the Sicilian city of Messina, founded by Greek colonists. The city was named after the Greek city
Μεσσήνη (Messene).
MESSER GermanOccupational name for a person who made knives, from Middle High German
messer "knife".
MESSNER GermanOccupational name for a sexton or churchwarden, from Old High German
mesinari.
METZ (1) GermanOccupational name for maker of knives, from Middle High German
metze "knife".
MEYER (1) GermanFrom Middle High German
meier meaning
"bailiff, administrator", derived from Latin
maior meaning "greater". Later it also denoted a tenant farmer. The spellings
Meier and
Meyer are more common in northern Germany while
Maier and
Mayer are more common in southern Germany.
MODUGNO ItalianFrom the town of Modugno, in Apulia in southern Italy. It is the surname of the Italian actor and singer Domenico Modugno (1928-1994).
MONDADORI ItalianFrom Italian
mondatore meaning
"weeder". This was an occupational name for someone who kept fields clear of weeds.
MONET FrenchDerived from either of the given names
HAMON or
EDMOND. A famous bearer was the French impressionist painter Claude Monet (1840-1926).
MONTAGNA ItalianMeans
"mountain" in Italian, indicating a person who lived on or near one.
MORANDI ItalianFrom the Italian medieval given name
Morando meaning "steadfast".
MORRA ItalianLocative name derived from Italian places such as Morra De Sanctis, Campania, or Morra del Villar, Piedmont.
MOSCHELLA ItalianFrom a diminutive of Italian
mosca meaning
"housefly", perhaps originally a nickname for an annoying person.
MOSER GermanName for someone who lived near a peat bog, from Middle High German
mos.
MOTTA ItalianFrom various names of places around Italy. It is derived from a Gaulish word meaning "hill".
MUGGIA ItalianFrom the town of Muggia in northeastern Italy near the Slovenian border. It was called
Muglae in Latin.
MÜLLER GermanGerman equivalent of
MILLER, derived from Middle High German
mülnære or
müller.
MURARO ItalianOccupational name for a wall builder, from Italian
murare meaning
"to wall up".
MUSSOLINI ItalianFrom Italian
mussolina meaning
"muslin", a type of cloth, itself derived from the city of Mosul in Iraq. This name was borne by the Italian dictator Benito Mussolini (1883-1945).
NAGEL German, DutchMeans
"nail" in German and Dutch, an occupational name for a carpenter or nailsmith.
NAGGI ItalianOriginally denoted a person from the town of Naggio in Lombardy, Italy.
NASATO ItalianNickname for someone with a prominent nose, from Italian
naso "nose".
NECCHI ItalianPossibly from Italian
neccio, a type of flat bread.
NEGRI ItalianNickname derived from Italian
negro "black", used to refer to someone with dark hair or dark skin.
NEPI ItalianFrom the town of Nepi in central Italy, which is of uncertain origin.
NERI ItalianFrom Italian
nero "black", indicating a person with a dark complexion or dark hair.
NERVETTI ItalianPossibly a nickname for an innkeeper, from archaic Milanese
nervètt, a local meal prepared from a calf.
NERVI ItalianFrom the name of the town of Nervi in Liguria, northwestern Italy.
NESPOLI ItalianFrom the name of towns such as Nespoli and Nespoledo, derived from Italian
nespola meaning "medlar (tree)".
NEUVILLE FrenchFrom the names of various French towns meaning "new town".
NICASTRO ItalianFrom the name of the town of Nicastro in Calabria, southern Italy.
NICCHI ItalianFrom the Italian word
nicchio meaning
"shell", possibly a nickname for people related to the sea.
NICOLOSI ItalianFrom the name of the town Nicolosi on Sicily, itself named for Saint Nicholas.
NIEDDU ItalianFrom Sardinian
nieddu meaning
"black", derived from Latin
niger.
NISI ItalianMeans
"son of Niso", an Italian form of the mythological name
NISUS.
NIZZOLA ItalianFrom the name of the Italian town of Nizzola near Modena.
NOEL French, EnglishEither from the given name
NOËL, or else derived directly from Old French
noel "Christmas" and given to a person who had a particular connection with the holiday.
NOSCHESE ItalianFrom the name of the town of Nusco in Campania, southern Italy.
NOTARO ItalianOccupational name for a clerk, derived from Latin
notarius.
OBERST GermanFrom Old High German
obar meaning
"above, upper", indicating a person from the uppermost end of a village or the top of a house.
OELBERG GermanMeans
"oil hill" from Middle High German
öl "oil" and
berg "mountain, hill".
OHME GermanFrom Middle High German
oem meaning
"maternal uncle".
OPPENHEIMER GermanOriginally indicated a person from Oppenheim, Germany, perhaps meaning "marshy home".
ORSINI ItalianFrom a nickname meaning
"little bear" in Italian, from Latin
ursus "bear".
OURSLER GermanOriginally a name designating a person from Ursel (now Oberursel) in Hesse, Germany.
PACE ItalianDerived from the Italian given name
Pace meaning
"peace".
PADOVANO ItalianOriginally denoted one who came from the city of Padua in Italy, from Italian
Padova, itself from Latin
Patavium, of unknown meaning.
PAGE English, FrenchOccupational name meaning
"servant, page". It is ultimately derived (via Old French and Italian) from Greek
παιδίον (paidion) meaning "little boy".
PALLADINO ItalianFrom Italian
paladino meaning
"knight, defender", from Late Latin
palatinus meaning "palace officer".
PALMISANO ItalianLocative name from the town of Palmi in the Calabria region of southern Italy.
PALUMBO ItalianFrom Italian
palombo meaning
"pigeon" (also "dogfish"). This form is typical of southern Italy.
PAPP (2) GermanNickname perhaps related to Late Latin
pappare meaning
"to eat".
PAQUET (1) FrenchOccupational name for a firewood gatherer, from Old French
pacquet "bundle".
PARENT English, FrenchDerived from Old French
parent meaning either
"notable" (from Latin
pārēre meaning "to be apparent") or
"parent" (from Latin
parere meaning "to produce, to give birth").
PARMA ItalianFrom the city of Parma in northern Italy, the name of which is probably of Etruscan origin.
PARODI ItalianFrom the name of a village near Genoa in northern Italy.
PATERNOSTER English, ItalianOccupational name for a maker of rosaries, also called paternosters. They are derived from the Latin phrase
pater noster "our Father", the opening words of the Lord's Prayer.