Behind the Name
the etymology and history of surnames
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English Names

Abbey
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Means "dweller by the abbey" or "worker at the abbey" from the Middle English abbeye, abbaye.

Abel
Usage: English, French, Danish, Norwegian, Dutch, Spanish, German
Extra: Statistics
Derived from the given name Abel.

Abraham
Usage: Dutch, English, French
Extra: Statistics
Derived from the given name Abraham.

Abrahams
Usage: Dutch, English
Extra: Statistics
Derived from the given name Abraham.

Abrahamson
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Means "son of Abraham".

Abram
Usage: Dutch, English
Extra: Statistics
Variant of Abraham.

Abrams
Usage: Dutch, English
Extra: Statistics
Variant of Abrahams.

Abramson
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Means "son of Abram". The surname can also be viewed as a variant of the surname Abrahamson.

Achilles
Usage: English, Portuguese, German, Dutch
Extra: Statistics
Derived from the first name Achilles.

Acker
Usage: English, German
Extra: Statistics
Means "field", derived from Old English or Old High German (related to the word acre).

Ackerman
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Means "ploughman for a manor" from the Middle English acker. Sometimes a variant of Acker.

Adam
Usage: English, French, German, Italian
Extra: Statistics
Derived from the given name Adam.

Adams
Usage: Dutch, English
Extra: Statistics
Derived from the given name Adam.

Adamson
Usage: English, Scottish
Extra: Statistics
Means "son of Adam".

Adcock
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Derived from a diminutive of the given name Adam.

Addison
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Means "son of Addy", in which Addy was a nickname for Adam.

Aiken
Usage: English, Scottish
Extra: Statistics
Derived from the medieval given name Atkin, which was a pet form of Adam.

Ainsworth
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
A habitational name for someone who lived in a place named Ainsworth near Manchester, from the old English personal name Ægen and the Old English worþ, meaning enclosure.

Aitken
Usage: Scottish, English
Extra: Statistics
Derived from a diminutive of the given name Adam.

Akerman (1)
Usage: Swedish, English
Extra: Statistics
Means "dweller by the cultivated land" from the Middle English, Germanic word acker, Acker "field". In Swedish, it is spelt Åkerman.

Akerman (2)
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Variant of Ackerman.

Akers
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Variant of Acker.

Albert
Usage: Catalan, English, French, Hungarian, German
Extra: Statistics
Derived from the given name Albert.

Alberts
Usage: English, Dutch
Extra: Statistics
Means "son of Albert".

Albinson
Usage: English, Swedish
Means "son of Alban".

Alexander
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Derived from the given name Alexander.

Alfredson
Usage: English
Means "son of Alfred".

Alfson
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Means "son of Alf". Alf is a short form of the given name Alfred.

Allard
Usage: English, French
Derived from the given name Æðelred.

Allen
Usage: English, Scottish
Extra: Statistics
Derived from the given name Alan.

Allsopp
Usage: English
Derived from the village of Alsop en la Dale in Derbyshire, England. The place name means "Ælli's valley".

Alvey
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Comes from the Anglo-Saxon name Ælfwig meaning "elf battle".

Anderson
Usage: English, Icelandic, Scottish, Swedish
Extra: Statistics
Means "son of Andrew".

Andrews
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Derived from the given name Andrew.

Andrewson
Usage: English
Variant of Anderson.

Anson
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Means "son of Agnes" in Old English.

Anthonyson
Usage: English
Means "son of Anthony".

Appleby
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Referring to someone who lived by or tended an apple orchard.

Appleton
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Means simply "apple town".

Archer
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Occupational name for one who practiced archery.

Arkwright
Usage: English
An occupational name for a chest maker, from Middle English, Old French arc which means "chest" or "bin" and the Middle English wright which means "maker" or "craftsman".

Armistead
Usage: English, French
Extra: Statistics
Means "dweller by or at the hermitage" from the Old French ermite and the Old English stede.

Arnold
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Derived from the first name Arnold.

Arrington
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
From a town originally called Earningaton, meaning "Earna's settlement". Earna was a given name meaning "eagle" in Old English.

Arterberry
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Anglicization of Auttenberg.

Arterbury
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Anglicization of Auttenberg.

Arthur
Usage: English, French
Extra: Statistics
From the given name Arthur.

Arthurson
Usage: English, Norwegian, Swedish
Means "son of Arthur".

Ash
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Means "dweller by the ash trees" from the Old English æsc.

Ashley
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Denotes a person hailing from one of the many places in England which bear this name. The place name itself means "ash tree clearing" from the Old English æsc and l?ah.

Ashworth
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
From a place name in Lancashire meaning "ash enclosure" in Old English.

Atkins
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Derived from the name Atkin, a medieval diminutive of Adam.

Atkinson
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Means "son of Atkin", Atkin being a medieval diminutive of Adam.

Attaway
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
A short of shortening of the words "at the way", denoting someone who lived close to the road.

Atteberry
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Anglicization of Auttenberg.

Atterberry
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Anglicization of Auttenberg.

Attwater
Usage: English
Means "dweller at the water" from the Middle English at, atte "at" and wæter "water".

Auteberry
Usage: English
Anglicization of Auttenberg.

Autenberry
Usage: English
Anglicized form of Auttenberg.

Auttenberg
Usage: English, German, Polish
Possibly means "dweller at Ealdwine's hill, mountain" from the Germanic name meaning "old friend" and berg meaning "hill, mountain.

Avery
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Derived from a Norman French form of the given name Alfred.

Ayers (1)
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Means "heir" from the Middle English eir.

Ayers (2)
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Derived from the first name Ealhhere which means "temple army" in Old English.

Ayers (3)
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Means "from Ayr, Scotland".

Ayton
Usage: English
Means "from Ayton (Berwick) or Ayton (Yorkshire), England". Ayton means "farmstead, estate on a river" from the Old English ea "river" and tun "farmstead, estate".

Babcock
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Derived from the medieval name Bab which was possibly a pet form of Bartholomew or Barbara.

Babcocke
Usage: English
Variant of Babcock.

Babcoke
Usage: English
Variant of Babcock.

Backus
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Means "bakery", an occupational name for a baker, from Old English bacan "to bake" and hus "house".

Badcock
Usage: English
Variant of Babcock.

Badcocke
Usage: English
Variant of Babcock.

Badcoke
Usage: English
Variant of Babcock.

Bagley
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Name for someone who lived in a field populated by badgers, from Old English bagga "bag-shaped animal", "badger" combined with leah "clearing", "field".

Bailey
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Means "bailiff" from Old French.

Baines (2)
Usage: English
From a nickname for a thin person meaning "bones".

Baker
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Occupational name for a baker, derived from Middle English bakere.

Baldwin
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Derived from the given name Baldwin.

Bancroft
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
A habitational name derived from any of various places called Bancroft, derived from Old English bean, meaning "beans" and croft, meaning "paddock", "smallholding".

Banister
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Meant "basket maker" in Norman French.

Banks
Usage: English
By the Bank.

Barber
Usage: English, Scottish
Extra: Statistics
Indicated one who cut hair for a living.

Bardsley
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
From the name a village lying between Ashton-under-Lyne and Oldham, in the County of Lancashire, England. It means "Beornred's clearing" in Old English, Beornred being a personal name meaning "warrior counsel".

Barker
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
From Middle English bark(en) "to tan", an occupational name for a leather tanner.

Barlow
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Derived from a number of English place names which variously mean "barley hill", "barn" hill", "boar clearing" or "barley clearing".

Barnes
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Denoted a person who worked or lived in a barn. The word barn is derived from Old English bere "barley" combined with oern "house".

Barton
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
From a place name meaning "barley town".

Bartram
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
From the given name Bertram.

Bass
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
English form of Basso.

Bates
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Means "son of Batte". Batte was a medieval diminutive of Bartholomew.

Bateson
Usage: English, Scottish
Extra: Statistics
Means "son of Batte". Batte was a medieval diminutive of Bartholomew.

Battle
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
From the name of English places called Battle, so named because they were sites of battles.

Batts
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
From the medieval name Batte, a diminituve of Bartholomew.

Baxter
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Variant (in origin a feminine form) of Baker.

Beake
Usage: English
From a nickname for a person with a big nose, from Middle English beke meaning "beak".

Beasley
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
From the name of palce in Lancashire, from Old English beos "bent grass" and leah "wood, clearing".

Beattie
Usage: English, Scottish
Extra: Statistics
From the medieval name Battie, a diminituve of Bartholomew.

Beck (2)
Usage: English
From Middle English bekke meaning "stream, brook".

Beck (3)
Usage: English
Variant of Beake.

Beck (4)
Usage: English
From Old English becca "pick-axe", an occupational surname.

Becket
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Derived from the residence of its first bearers at the beckhead, that is at the source of the beck, beck being the Anglo-Saxon word for "brook".

Beckett
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Variant of Becket.

Beckham
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
From a place name meaning "Becca's homestead".

Belcher
Usage: English
From a Middle English version of Old French bel chiere. This originally meant "fair face", but later came to mean one who had a cheerful and pleasant temperament.

Bell (1)
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Means "bell" from Middle English belle. It originated as a nickname for a person who lived near the town bell, or who had a job as a bell-ringer.

Bell (2)
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Derived from the given name Bel, a medieval short form of Isabel.

Bellamy
Usage: Norman, French, English
Probably from the Norman French 'bel ami', meaning 'beautiful friend'.

Benbow
Usage: English
Name given to an archer. Nickname "bend the bow" which was later shortened to benbow.

Benjaminson
Usage: English
Means "son of Benjamin".

Bennet
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
An English patronymic surname from the given name Bennet, which comes from Benedict. Bennet was a popular given name during the Middle Ages. It has variations in several languages, and spellings.

Bennett
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Variant of Bennet.

Benson
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Means "son of Benedict".

Benton
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Denoted someone who came from Benton, England. Benton is the place meaning "bent grass town" in Old English.

Bernard
Usage: French, English, Polish, Czech
Extra: Statistics
From the given name Bernard.

Berry
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Derived from a place name which was derived from Old English burh "fortification".

Bird
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
An occupational name for a person who raised or hunted birds.

Bishop
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Of Old English origin, and its meaning is "bishop". Probably originally meant "one serving the bishop".

Black
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Means either "black" (from Old English blœc) or "pale" (from Old English blac). It could refer to a person with a pale or a dark comlexion, or a person who worked with black dye.

Blackbourne
Usage: English
Variant of Blackburn.

Blackburn
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Means "black stream" in Old English.

Blackman
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
From a nickname (see Black).

Blackwood
Usage: Scottish, English
Extra: Statistics
From an English place name meaning (obviously) "black wood".

Blake
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Means either "black" or "pale" in Old English. A famous bearer of the surname was the poet and artist William Blake.

Blakeslee
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
From Blakesley, a town in Northamptonshire. The town's name is from Old English Blaecwulves lea meaning "meadow of Blaecwulf (a person's name)".

Bloodworth
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Habitational name from Blidworth in Nottinghamshire, which was named with the Old English personal name Blīþa and the Old English worð, which means "enclosure".

Bloxam
Usage: English
Variant of Bloxham.

Bloxham
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
After the Saxon conquest of England, two brothers by the name of Blocc established a town, named Blocc's Hamlet. Over the years, it became Bloxham (it's current name, in Oxfordshire, England).

Blue
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
From a nickname for a person with blue eyes or blue clothing.

Blythe
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
From Old English meaning "happy" or "joyous".

Boivin
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
A nickname for a wine drinker, from Old French boi, a form of the verb boivre "to drink", and vin "wine".

Bolton
Usage: English
From any of the places in England called Bolton, meaning "house settlement".

Bond
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
An occupational name for a peasant farmer, from Middle English bonde.

Bonham
Usage: English
Derived from Old French bon homme "good man".

Bonher
Usage: English
Variant of Bonner.

Bonner
Usage: English, French
Extra: Statistics
The family name of Bonner is of Norman-French origin with the original Bonners arriving in Britain during the Norman Conquest in the 11th century. There have been numerous spellings of the name, of which all have the meaning or key "good".

Bonney
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Variant of Bonner.

Boon (1)
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Variant of Bone, which either meant "good" from the Old French bon or "thin, bony" from the Old English ban.

Boon (2)
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Means "from Bohon, La Manche".

Boone
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Variant of Boon (1) and Boon (2). This spelling is more common in the USA.

Booner
Usage: English
Variant of Bonner.

Boothman
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Name for a man who was associated with a both, Middle English meaning "hut".

Botwright
Usage: English
Derived from the English "boatwright," meaning "maker of boats." It is a common name in Suffolk, England.

Bourke
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Variant of Burke.

Boyce
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
From Old French bois meaning "wood", originally given to someone who lived by or in a wood.

Braddock
Usage: English
Old English meaning "broad oak". Adopted by those living in the town Broad Oak in southern England.

Bradford
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Derived from a place name which meant "broad ford" in Old English.

Bradley
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
From a common English place name meaning "broad clearing".

Brams
Usage: Dutch, English
Derived from the given name Bram.

Bramson
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Means "son of Bram".

Brasher
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Means "brass worker", derived from Old English brœs "brass".

Brassington
Usage: English
From a place name, meaning "enclosure by a steep path".

Bray
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
From a place name derived from Cornish bre "hill".

Breckenridge
Usage: Scottish, Irish, English
Extra: Statistics
A habitational name for someone from Brackenrig in Lanarkshire, named with the northern Middle English braken, meaning "bracken", (from the Old Norse brækni) and rigg, meaning "ridge" (from the Old Norse hryggr), or from a similarly named place located in northern England.

Breckinridge
Usage: Scottish, English
Extra: Statistics
Variant of Breckenridge.

Brent
Usage: English
Originally derived from an English place name derived from a Celtic word meaning "hill".

Brewer
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Occupational name for a maker of ale or beer.

Brewster
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Variant of Brewer, originally a feminine form of the occupational term.

Brigham
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Originally referred to one who came from Brigham (meaning "homestead by the bridge"); the name of places in Cumberland and Yorkshire.

Bristol
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
From the name of a city in England.

Bristow
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Meaning is believed to be "bright place", from brihs "pleasant, bright" and stow "stead, place". However, it is also said by some that the surname derives from the old spelling of bridge by the river Stowe, and that the surname was thus given to people that lived near or under the bridge of the river Stowe. Yet another possibility is that it was a nickname given to a person from Bristol (which means "the site of the bridge") in Gloucestershire (southwest England).

Britton
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Originally given to a person who was a Briton (a Celt of England) or a Breton (an inhabitant of Brittany).

Broadbent
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
From an English place name meaning "broad bent grass".

Brock
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
From a Middle English nickname meaning "badger".

Brooks
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Denoted a person who lived near a brook, a word derived from Old English broc.

Brown
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Originally a nickname for a person who had brown hair or skin.

Brownlow
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
The name Brownlow is of Anglo-Saxon origin and is of two parts, brown (descriptive) and lowe (topographical). Lowe derives from Old English hlaw meaning "a small hill", and so the name was possibly given to a family living on a small hill covered with bracken, giving it a brown colour.

Bryant
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
From the given name Brian.

Bryson
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Means "son of Brice".

Buckley (1)
Usage: English, French
Extra: Statistics
Originated from the Norman surname Beauclerc meaning "beautiful or fair clergyman".

Buckley (2)
Usage: English
From an English place name derived from bucca "goat" and leah "field, clearing".

Bullard
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Occupational name for a scribe, derived from Middle English bulle "letter".

Bulle
Usage: Dutch, English
Extra: Statistics
Variant of Bul.

Bullock
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
From a nickname meaning "young bull".

Bunker
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Derived from Norman French de Bon Coer meaning "of a good heart".

Burke
Usage: English, Irish
Extra: Statistics
Derived from Middle English burk, meaning "fort or fortified town". It was brought to Ireland in the 12th century by the Norman invader William FitzAdelm de Burgo.

Burnham
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Derived from Burnham, a town in Norfolk and Essex, England. Means "homestead by the river" from the Old English burna "stream" and ham "homestead".

Burns (1)
Usage: English, Scottish
Extra: Statistics
Derived from Old English burne "stream". Famous bearers include poet Robert Burns, comedian George Burns and fictional character C. Montgomery Burns (from the cartoon show "The Simpsons").

Burrell
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
This was the name of a type of cloth. So it is probably a name for someone who dealt in that material.

Burton
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
English placename derived from the Old English meaning "fortified town".

Bush
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Given to a person who lived in or near bushes.

Butcher
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Occupational name for a butcher, derived from Old French bouchier.

Butler
Usage: English, Irish
Extra: Statistics
The surname comes from the Middle English word botte, which means "a vat or large trough used to contain wine". A butler (from Middle English boteler) was the servant in charge of the botts. A famous bearer of this surname is the fictional character of Rhett Butler, created by Margaret Mitchell for her novel 'Gone With The Wind'.

Butts
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
From a nickname meaning "short, stumpy".

Byrd
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Variant of Bird.

Cannon
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
From the ecclestical usage of canon, referring to a church official.

Cantrell
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
A habitational name for someone from Cantrell in Devon, from an unknown first element and the Old English hyll, meaning "hill".

Carl
Usage: English, Dutch
Extra: Statistics
From the given name Charles.

Carlisle
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Although the origin of the 'ancient and famous city of Carlisle', is lost in the uncertainties of antiquity, historians are agreed that it was a place of importance in the time of the Romans. Its ancient British name is supposed to have been Llugyda-gwal, which meant the "army by the wall"; the Romans called it Luguvallum, and in Bede's life of St. Cuthbert, it is called Luguballa. Whitaker says that Lugu-vall-ium signifies "forts on the water". The Roman name Luguvallum was afterwards abbreviated by the Saxons to Luell, which, combined with the Saxon word Caer "city", became Caer-Luell, whence is derived its present name. Nowadays, the city of Carlisle is located in the country of Cumbria in England.

Carlyle
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Variant of Carlisle.

Carpenter
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
From the occupation, derived from Middle English carpentier (ultimately from Latin carpentarius meaning "carriage maker").

Carter
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Occupational name for a person who operated a cart to transport goods, from Norman French cartier.

Cartwright
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Occupational name indicating one who made carts.

Carver (1)
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
English surname meaning "sculptor".

Caulfield
Usage: English
From a place name, meaning "cold field".

Causer
Usage: English
Occupational name for one who made leggings, derived from Old French chausse "leggings".

Causey
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Indicated a person who lived near a causeway, from Middle English caucey.

Chamberlain
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Occupational name for one who looked after the master bedroom, from Norman French cambre "chamber, room".

Chance
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
From a nickname for a lucky person or a gambler.

Chancellor
Usage: English, Scottish
Extra: Statistics
Occupational name for an administrator, a chancellor, from Norman French chancelier.

Chandler
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Occupational surname meaning "candle seller" or "candle maker" in Middle English, ultimately derived from Old French.

Chapman
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
An occupational name for a merchant, from Old English ceapmann.

Chase
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Means "woods particularly suitable for hunting" from the Old French word chaceur "hunter".

Cheshire
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Means "from Cheshire, England".

Christians
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Derived from the given name Christian.

Christianson
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Means "son of Christian".

Christinsen
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Variant of Christianson.

Christinson
Usage: English
Variant of Christianson.

Christisen
Usage: English
Variant of Christianson.

Christison
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Variant of Christianson.

Christopher
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Derived from the given name Christopher.

Christophers
Usage: English
Derived from the given name Christopher.

Christopherson
Usage: English
Means "son of Christopher".

Church
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
From the English word, probably referred to a person who lived close to a church.

Clark
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Means "cleric" or "scholar" in Old English. A famous bearer was William Clark, an explorer of the west of North America.

Clarke
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Variant of Clark.

Clarkson
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
It is the English patronymic form of Clark.

Clausson
Usage: English
Means "son of Claus".

Clawson
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Variant of Clausson.

Clayton
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Means "clay settlement", from a place name.

Clemens
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Derived from the given name Clement. This was the surname of the famous Samuel Clemens, a.k.a. Mark Twain.

Clifford
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Derived from a place name which meant "ford by a cliff" in Old English.

Cline
Usage: English
Anglicized spelling of Klein.

Clinton
Usage: English, Irish
Extra: Statistics
Derived from a place name meaning "settlement on the summit" in Old English.

Close
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
It's a topographic name for someone who lived by an enclosure of some sort, such as (in towns), a courtyard set back from the main street or (in county districts) a farmyard.

Coburn
Usage: Scottish, English
Extra: Statistics
Variant of Cockburn.

Cock
Usage: English
Variant of Cox.

Cockburn
Usage: Scottish, English
Extra: Statistics
Name for someone who came from Cockburn, a place in Berwickshire. The name of Cockburn comes from Old English cocc (see Cox) combined with burna "stream".

Cocks
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Variant of Cox.

Coel
Usage: English
Variant of Cole (1).

Coke
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Variant of Cook.

Cokes (1)
Usage: English
Derived from the Middle English hypocoristic suffix -coke(s) which meant "cockerel" possibly denoting someone who strutted around like a cockerel. It was commonly attached to the end of short forms of medieval names eg. Hancock, Alcock.

Cokes (2)
Usage: English
Derived from the Flemish word cok which denoted a cook.

Cole (1)
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Means "black" in Old English.

Cole (2)
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Derived from a diminutive of Nicholas.

Coleman
Usage: Irish, English
Extra: Statistics
From the given name Colmán.

Collingwood
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
The name means "coal forest". It comes from the Old English words col and wudu.

Collins (2)
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Means "son of Colin", where Colin is a diminutive of Nicholas.

Combs
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
The name is Old English from a Celtic root and means "valley", many place names all over England (mostly in the south, like Cornwall and Susex) take the name. As the name comes from a non-specific geographical term, the Celtic meaning does not prove Celtic ancestory. Normans or Anglo-Saxons may have taken the name after settling.

Comstock
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
From the river Culm in Devon, England. Seen in the Domesday book as Culmstoke or Colmstoke. A Colmstoke is buried in St. Martins of the Field cemetary in England.

Constable
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
From the Latin comes stabuli, the "count or officer of the stable". By the time it had reached France it had become Cunestable, and as such was brought to England. A little later the term was applied to a military officer.

Cook
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Derived from Old English coc, which means "cook". It is the occupational name for the cook, the man who sold cooked meats, or the keeper of an eating house.

Cooke
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Variant of Cook.

Cookson
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
It is the English patronymic form of Cook.

Coombs
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Variant of Combs.

Cooper
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Means "barrel maker" in Middle English.

Corra
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Variant of Coiro.

Cotterill
Usage: English
Derived from the occupation then known as cotter or cotier, which means "cottager"; that is, a farming small land owner.

Cowden
Usage: English, Scottish
Extra: Statistics
From various place names meaning either "coal valley", "coal hill", or "cow pasture" in Old English.

Cox
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
A surname derived from the medieval nickname cok, which meant "rooster". The nickname was commonly added to given names to create such pet forms as Hancock and Alcock.

Crawford
Usage: English, Irish, Scottish
Extra: Statistics
From a place name derived from Old English crawa "crow" and ford "river crossing".

Crewe
Usage: English, Welsh
Extra: Statistics
Name for someone from Crewe in Chesire, which comes from Welsh criu "weir".

Cristians
Usage: English
Variant of Christians.

Cristiansen
Usage: English
Variant of Cristianson.

Cristianson
Usage: English
Variant of Christianson.

Croft
Usage: English, Scottish
Extra: Statistics
This is an Old English term that refers to a small pasture near a house.

Cropper
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Occupational name referring to a fruit picker or a crop reaper.

Cross
Usage: English
A locative surname meaning "cross". It denoted one who lived near a cross symbol, or near a crossroads.

Crouch
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Variant of Cross.

Cummins
Usage: English, Scottish, Irish
Extra: Statistics
Means "descendant of Cuimin", a Breton name meaning "little bent one".

Curtis
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Nickname for a courteous person from Old French curteis meaning "refined".

Dalton
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Derived from a place name which meant "valley town" in Old English. A notable bearer of the surname was John Dalton, the English chemist and physicist who theorized about the existence of atoms.

Danell
Usage: English
Variant of Daniel.

Daniel
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Derived from the given name Daniel.

Daniell
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Variant of Daniel.

Daniels
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Variant of Daniel.

Danielson
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Means "son of Daniel".

Dannel
Usage: English
Variant of Daniel.

Danniel
Usage: English
Variant of Daniel.

Danniell
Usage: English
Variant of Daniel.

Darby
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
From the name of the town Derby, meaning "deer farm".

Daugherty
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Of Norman origin meaning "from Hauterive", a place name derived from Old French haute rive "high bank".

David
Usage: English, French, Scottish, Jewish, Czech
Extra: Statistics
From the given name David.

Davidson
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Means "son of David".

Davies
Usage: English, Welsh
Extra: Statistics
Variant of Davis.

Davis
Usage: English, Scottish
Extra: Statistics
Derived from the given name David. This was the surname of the revolutionary jazz trumpet player, Miles Davis.

Davison
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Means "son of David".

Dawson
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Derived from the given name David.

Day
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
From a pet name derived from David.

Deadman
Usage: English
Trade name for a grave digger.

Dean (1)
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Means "valley" from Old English denu.

Dean (2)
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
An occupational surname meaning "dean", referring to a person who either was a dean or worked for one.

Deering
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
From the Old English given name Deora meaning "dear, beloved".

Denman
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Variant of Deadman.

Dennel
Usage: English
Variant of Daniel.

Dennell
Usage: English
Variant of Daniel.

Derrick
Usage: English, German
Extra: Statistics
Derived from the given name Derrick, which is a form of Derek. A famous bearer of this surname is the character of Stephan Derrick (played by Horst Tappert), the lead character in the German Krimi-series 'Derrick'.

Derricks
Usage: English
Derived from the given name Derrick.

Derrickson
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Means "son of Derrick".

Dexter
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Occupational name meaning "dyer" in Old English (once referred only to female dyers).

Dick
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
From the given name Dick, which is a medieval short form of Richard.

Dickens
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Variant of Dick. A famous bearer of this surname is the English writer Charles Dickens (1812-1870).

Dickenson
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Means "son of Dickin or Dickon", diminutives of Dick.

Dickinson
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Means "son of Dickin or Dickon", diminutives of Dick. Poet Emily Dickinson was a famous bearer.

Dickman
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
From Old English diche "ditch" combined with man "man". Originally a name for a ditch digger or someone who lived near a ditch.

Dickson
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Means "son of Dick".

Disney
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
An Anglicized form of D'Isigny meaning "one who is from the canton of Isigny" located in France.

Dixon
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Means "son of Richard".

Donalds
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Derived from the given name Donald.

Donaldson
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Means "son of Donald".

Downer
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
English, someone who lived on or near a down, which is an old word for a hill.

Draper
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Occupational name for a maker or seller of woolen cloth, from Anglo-Norman French draper (Old French drapier, an agent derivative of drap "cloth").

Duke
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
From the noble title, which was originally from Latin dux "leader".

Dukeson
Usage: English
Means "son of the Duke".

Dwerryhouse
Usage: English
Means "dweller at the dwarf-house" from Middle English dwerugh or Old English dweorh, "a dwarf", and Middle English hous or Old English hus.

Dyer
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Means "one who dyes", as in a cloth dyer.

Eads
Usage: English, Scottish
Extra: Statistics
Means "son of Adam or Eda". Eda is a medieval short form of Edith.

Earl
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
From the aristocratic title, which derives from Old English eorl, which means "nobleman, warrior".

Earls
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Variant of Earl.

Earlson
Usage: English
Means "son of Earl".

Easom
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Variant of Eason.

Eason
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Variant of Eads.

Eaton
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Name for someone who lived near a river or low land, from Old English ea "river", "low-lying land" combined with tun "town", "settlement".

Eccleston
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Means "from Eccleston, England". Eccleston means "church in an enclosure".

Ecclestone
Usage: English
Variant of Eccleston.

Edison
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
The meaning is "son of Edward". Borne by American inventor Thomas Alva Edison (1847-1931).

Edwards
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Derived from the given name Edward.

Edwardson
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Means "son of Edward".

Elder
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Derived from Old English ealdra meaning "older", used to distinguish two people who had the same name.

Eldridge
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Derived from the middle English given name Eldric, a variant of Aldrick.

Elliot
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Derived from the given name Elias.

Ellison
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
A patronymic form of the English name Ellis, from the medieval given name Elis, a vernacular form of Elijah.

Ellisson
Usage: English
Variant of Ellison.

Elliston
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Variant of Ellison.

Ellsworth
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
A habitational surname for a person from Elsworth, Cambridgeshire.

Elmerson
Usage: English, Norwegian, Swedish
Means "son of Elmer".

Ely
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
From the name of a town in eastern England meaning "eel district".

Emerson
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Means "son of Emery". This surname was borne by Ralph Waldo Emerson, a 19th-century American poet and author who wrote about transcendentalism.

Endicott
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Means "from the end cottage".

English
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Denoted a person who was of English heritage. It was used to distinguish people who lived in border areas (for example, near Wales or Scotland). It was also used to distinguish an Anglo-Saxon from a Norman.

Ericson
Usage: English, Swedish
Extra: Statistics
Means "son of Eric".

Espenson
Usage: English
Means "son of Espen". Espen is a Norwegian given name, which means "divine bear".

Ethans
Usage: English
Derived from the given name Ethan.

Ethanson
Usage: English
Means "son of Ethan".

Eustis
Usage: English, French
Extra: Statistics
Derived from the given name Eustace.

Evanson
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Means "son of Evan".

Evered
Usage: English
From the given name Everard.

Fabian
Usage: English, French, Polish
Extra: Statistics
Derived from the given name Fabian.

Fairbairn
Usage: Scottish, English
Extra: Statistics
Means "beautiful child" in Middle English.

Fairburn
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
From a place name which meant "fern stream", from Old English fearn "fern" and burna "stream".

Fairchild
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Means "beautiful child" in Middle English.

Fairclough
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
From Old English, meaning "fair cliff".

Farnham
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Means "from Farnham, England".

Faulkner
Usage: English, Scottish
Extra: Statistics
Old English for "falconeer".

Fay
Usage: French, English
Extra: Statistics
Refers to one who came from Fay or Faye (meaning "beech tree") in France.

Fear
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
From an Old English nickname feare meaning "friend".

Fenn
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
From a name for someone who dwelled near a marsh, from the Middle English fenn, meaning "marsh" or "bog".

Firmin
Usage: English, French
Extra: Statistics
From the given name Firmin.

Fisher
Usage: English, Jewish
Extra: Statistics
Cognate of Fischer.

Fishman
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Occupational name for a fisherman.

Fitzroy
Usage: English
Means "son of the king" in Anglo-Norman French, from the French roi meaning "king".

Fleming
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Given to a person who was a Fleming, that is a person who was from Flanders in the Netherlands.

Fletcher
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Means "fletcher," someone who attaches feather flights to the shaft of an arrow. It also refers to a seller of arrows.

Ford
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
A name given to someone who lived by a ford, possibly the official who maintained it.

Forester
Usage: English, French
Extra: Statistics
Denoted a keeper or one in charge of a forest, or one who has charge of growing timber in a forest. Originally in the Latin Forestarius, then the French Forester, then Forster and Foster in England.

Forney
Usage: English, Scottish
Extra: Statistics
Name for someone who lived around ferns, from Middle English fern "fern" and heye "enclosure".

Foss
Usage: English, French
Extra: Statistics
Derived from Old French fosse "ditch".

Foster
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Variant of Forester.

Fox
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
From the name of the animal. Originally a nickname for a person with red hair or a crafty person.

Frank (1)
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Derived from the given name Frank.

Frank (2)
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
From Old English franc meaning "free".

Franklin
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Means "a land-owner of free but not noble birth" from Anglo-French fraunclein. Probably related to Old French franc meaning "free".

Freeman
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Referred to a person who was born free, or in other words was not a serf.

Frost
Usage: English, German
Extra: Statistics
Old English and Old High German. From a nickname for a person who had a cold personality or a white beard.

Fry
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Root is from the Old English word frig meaning "free". In 1970 it was estimated that there were some 37,000 bearers of the name Fry in America.

Frye
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Variant of Fry.

Fuller
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Occupational surname for a fuller. In old England fullers would soften a course material by pounding it.

Gabriels
Usage: English
Derived from the given name Gabriel.

Gabrielson
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Means "son of Gabriel".

Gardenar
Usage: English
Variant of Gardener (1).

Gardener (1)
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Occupational surname for one who was a gardener.

Gardener (2)
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Possibly derived from the Saxon words gar meaning "a weapon", and dyn meaning "sound, alarm", combined with the termination er.

Gardiner
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Variant of Gardener (1).

Gardner
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Variant of Gardener (1).

Gardyner
Usage: English
Variant of Gardener (1).

Garner
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
This surname can be a shortened form of the Gardner surname, but it can also be a Middle English surname meaning "to gather grain" or "granary keeper".

Garrard
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
From the given name Gerard.

Garrod
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Derived from the given name Gerald. Appears to be most commonly found in the southeast of England.

Georgeson
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Means "son of George".

Gibb
Usage: Scottish, English
Extra: Statistics
Derived from the given name Gib.

Gibbs
Usage: Scottish, English
Extra: Statistics
Means "Gib's son", where Gib is a diminutive of Gilbert.

Gibson
Usage: Scottish, English
Extra: Statistics
Means "son of Gib".

Gilbert
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Derived from the the given name Gilbert.

Giles
Usage: English, French
Extra: Statistics
From the given name Giles.

Gilliam
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Variant of William. Famous holders of the name include cartoonist and filmmaker Terry Gilliam.

Glover
Usage: English
Means "a person who made or sold gloves" from Middle English glovere.

Godfrey
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
From the Norman personal name Godefrei, Godefroi(s) (see Godfrey).

Goffe
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Derived from Breton goff "smith" and referred to a worker in metals.

Goode
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
From a nickname meaning "good", referring to a kindly person.

Gorbold
Usage: English
It means "son of Gerbold", a personal name of Saxon origin.

Gore
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
From the Old English word gara meaning "a triangular plot of land".

Granger
Usage: English, French
Extra: Statistics
Means "a farm bailiff" from Old French grangier, ultimitely from Latin granum meaning "grain". It can be recalled from the Harry Potter novels from Harry's good friend Hermione Granger.

Grant
Usage: English, Scottish
Extra: Statistics
Derived from Norman French meaning "grand, tall, big, great".

Gray
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
From a nickname for a person who had gray hair or gray clothes.

Green
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
A descriptive name for someone who often wore the colour green or someone who lived near the village green.

Greene
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Variant of Green.

Gregory
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
From the same given name that was popular throughout the Christian countries during the Middle Ages, Gregory.

Grey
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Variant of Gray.

Griffin
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
From the mythological beast with body of a lion with head and wings of an eagle. From the Greek gryps, ultimately of Assyrian origin.

Groves
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
From Old English graf "grove". This originally indicated a person who lived near a grove (a group of trees).

Gully
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
A nickname for a big person, from Middle English golias meaning "giant" (ultimately from Goliath, the Philistine warrior who was slain by David in the Old Testament).

Hackett
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
From a diminutive of the medieval given name Hake, which was of Old Norse origin and meant "hook".

Hadaway
Usage: English
Variant of Hathaway.

Haggard
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
From a descriptive nickname meaning "wild, untamed, worn".

Haight
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
A name given to someone that lived at the top of a hill.

Hale
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Derived from Old English healh meaning "nook, hollow".

Hall
Usage: Danish, English, German, Norwegian, Swedish
Extra: Statistics
Means simply "hall", given to one who either lived in or worked in a hall (the house of a medieval noble).

Hallman
Usage: English, Swedish
Extra: Statistics
Occupational variant of Hall.

Hambledon
Usage: English, Scottish
Variant of Hamilton.

Hambleton
Usage: English, Scottish
Extra: Statistics
Variant of Hamilton.

Hameldon
Usage: English, Scottish
Variant of Hamilton.

Hamilton
Usage: English, Scottish
Extra: Statistics
From an English or Scottish place name, derived from its elements hamil, which means "treeless hill", and tun, which means "settlement". The literal translation of the surname would be "treeless hill town".

Hamm
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Means "river meadow" in Old English.

Hampson
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Means "son of Hamo".

Hampton
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
From the name of a town in England, meaning "homestead farm".

Hancock
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
From a diminutive of the medieval name Han (see John). Early records reveal a Hanecock from the county of Yorkshire who appeard in the Hundred Rolls in the year 1273.

Hanley
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Means "high meadow" in Old English.

Hanson
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Means "son of Han", Han being a medieval form of John.

Harden
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
From a place name meaning "hare valley" in Old English.

Hardwick
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
From Old English heorde "herd" and wic "farm".

Hardy
Usage: English, French
Extra: Statistics
From Old French hardi meaning "bold, daring".

Harford
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Habitational name from places called Harford, in Gloucestershire and Devon, meaning "hart ford".

Hargrave
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Derived from the Old English elements har meaning "gray" and graefe "thicket".

Harley
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Derives from the Old English hara lea, where hara means "hare" and lea or ley means "open land, clearing or field". Thus the surname means "one who lives near the hare's field".

Harlow
Usage: English
A habitational name derived from a number of locations named Harlow, from the Old English hær meaning "rock" or here, meaning "army", "assembly".

Harman
Usage: English, French, German
Extra: Statistics
Variant of Hermann.

Harmon
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Variant of Hermann.

Haroldson
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Means "son of Harold".

Harper
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Originally belonged to a person who played the harp or who made harps.

Harrell
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
From the given name Harold.

Harrelson
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Variant of Haroldson. A famous bearer of this surname is the American actor Woody Harrelson.

Harris
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Derived from the first name Harry.

Harrison
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Derived from the given name Harry.

Hart
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Means "a male deer". Originally acquired by a person who owned harts, lived in a place frequented by harts, or bore some resemblance to a hart.

Hartell
Usage: English
A diminutive of either hardt as in "hardy, tough"; or hart, "male deer". Thus, "little tough one", or "little buck".
There is a story of two brothers named Hartell having a dispute shortly after the Civil War. One kept the name as Hartell, the other moved away and changed his name to Hartle, with the accent moved to "hart". Supposedly this is the origin of the variant Hartle.

Harvey
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
From the Breton given name Haerviu, which meant "battle worthy" from Breton haer "battle" and viu "worthy". The name was introduced to England by Breton settlers after the Norman Conquest.

Hathaway
Usage: English
Habitational name for someone who lived across a heath, by a path, from the Middle English hathe "heath" and weye "way".

Hatheway
Usage: English
Variant of Hathaway.

Hathoway
Usage: English
Variant of Hathaway.

Haward
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Variant of Howard or Hayward.

Hawk
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Originally a nickname for a person who had a hawk-like appearance or who acted in a fierce manner.

Hawking
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
From a diminutive of Hawk.

Hawkins
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
A patronymic surname derived from a diminutive of Hawk.

Hayward
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Occupational name for a person who protected an enclosed forest. Middle English hay "enclosure" and ward "guard".

Haywood
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Derived from a place name meaning "fenced wood" in Old English.

Head (1)
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
From Middle English hed, from Old English heafod; akin to Old High German houbit and Latin caput (both meaning "head"). The surname is occupational and describes the one in charge of a division or department in an office or institution -> headmaster.

Head (2)
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Referred originally to a person who lived at the head of a river or on a hilltop.

Heath
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Originally belonged to a person who was a dweller on the heath or open land.

Henderson
Usage: English, Scottish
Extra: Statistics
Derived from the given name Henry.

Hendry
Usage: Scottish, English
Extra: Statistics
Derived from the given name Henry.

Henryson
Usage: English
Means "son of Henry". A bearer of this surname was the poet Robert Henryson (1425-1500).

Henson
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Means "son of Henne", Henne being a diminutive of Henry.

Hepburn
Usage: Scottish, English
Extra: Statistics
From a place name meaning "high burial mound" in Old English. Famous bearers of the name include Hollywood actresses Katherine Hepburn and Audrey Hepburn. Mary Queen of Scot's infamous third husband James Hepburn, Earl of Bothwall, also bore the name.

Herbert
Usage: Dutch, English, French, German
Extra: Statistics
Derived from the male given name Herbert.

Herberts
Usage: Dutch, English
Variant of Herbert.

Herbertson
Usage: English, Norwegian, Swedish
Means "son of Herbert".

Hermanson
Usage: English, Norwegian, Swedish
Extra: Statistics
Means "son of Herman".

Hewitt
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Derived from a diminutive of the given name Hugh.

Hext
Usage: English
From a nickname meaning "tallest" in Middle English. It is most commom in the southeast of England in the county of Devon.

Hibbert
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Derived from the given name Hilbert.

Hicks
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Derived from the medieval given name Hicke, a diminutive of Richard.

Hightower
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Originally designated a dweller near a tall tower or spire.

Hill
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Originally given to a person who lived on a hill, derived from Old English hyll.

Hillam
Usage: English
Originally Hillham, meaning "hamlet on the hill".

Hilton
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
It refers to a settlement (meaning "hill town") where the original bearer of the name lived. Famous bearers of this name include the Hilton family of hotel heirs.

Hobbes
Usage: English
A variant of Hobbs. A famous bearer of this name was British political philospher Thomas Hobbes, the author of "Leviathan".

Hobbs
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Derived from the medieval given name Hobb, a diminutive of Robert.

Hobson
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Means "son of Hobb". Hobb was a medieval diminutive of Robert.

Hodges
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
A patronymic of Hodge, a medieval form of Roger.

Hodson
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Means "son of Hodge". Hodge was a medieval form of Roger.

Hogarth
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
From a place name meaning "hog pen". It's first recorded in North Yorkshire.

Hollands
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Derived from any of the eight villages named Holland, located in the counties of Essex, Lancaster and Lincoln, England. The name of the villages means "ridge land" in Old English.

Hollins
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Refers to someone living by a holly tree. The name originates from Cheshire in the North of England.

Holme
Usage: English, Scottish
Extra: Statistics
Refers either to someone living by an island in a fen (from northern Middle English holm) or near a holly tree (Middle English holm).

Holmes
Usage: English, Scottish
Extra: Statistics
Variant of Holme.

Holmwood
Usage: English
Old English meaning "holly wood" or from a place name in Derby or Surrey.

Holt
Usage: Dutch, Danish, English, Norwegian
Extra: Statistics
Means "a wood" or "grove" in Old English or German.

Honeycutt
Usage: English
Derived from the name of the English town Hunnacott. The name of the town probably derives from Old English hunig "honey", cot "cottage".

Honeysett
Usage: English
An English surname of Walloon origin, derived from a pet form of the name Johannes (Hanosse).

Hooker
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Originally applied to one who lived near a spur, river bend, or corner of some natural feature.

Hooper
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
An occupational name for someone who put the metal hoops around wooden barrels.

Hope
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Derived from Middle English hop "small valley".

Hopkins
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Patronymic formed from a diminutive of Hobb, a medieval nickname for Robert.

Hopper
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Referred to a person who hopped. The name was given to professional acrobats or gymnasts at a fair. It may also have been given to those who were nervous or fidgety and therefore moved about a lot. A famous bearer is American actor Denis Hopper.

Hopson
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Variant of Hobson.

Horn (1)
Usage: English, German, Norwegian, Danish
Extra: Statistics
Occupational name for one who carved objects out of horn.

Horn (2)
Usage: English, German, Norwegian, Danish
Extra: Statistics
Occupational name for one who played a horn.

Horn (3)
Usage: English, German, Norwegian, Danish
Extra: Statistics
Originally given to a person who lived near a horned-shaped geographical feature, such as a mountain or a bend in a river.

Horne
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Variant of Horn (1) or Horn (2).

Horsfall
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Derived from a place in Yorkshire meaning "horse clearing".

Horton
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
From the name of a town in Yorkshire meaning "mud town".

House
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Referred to a person who lived in a house, as opposed to a smaller hut.

Howard
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Derived from the given name Howard.

Howe
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
A name for one who lived on a hill, from Middle English how "hill".

Howland
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Variant of Hollands.

Howse
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Variant of Howe.

Huddleson
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Means "son of Huddle". See Hudson.

Huddleston
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
From the name of a town Huddleston in the Yorkshire region of England. It means "Hudel's town".

Hudnall
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
From the Old English place name Hudanheale meaning "Huda's heath" or "nook of land belonging to a man called Huda". Its use can be traced back to around the year 1200.

Hudson
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
A patronymic version of the English patronymic name Hudd. This was derived from the popular given name Hudde, which was a pet form of the name Richard (like Hobb and Dobb), and also from Huda, an Old English given name. Hutt is a variation of Hudd. Huddy, Huddle are diminutive forms.

Huff
Usage: English, German
Extra: Statistics
Means "spur of a hill" in Old English.

Hughes
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Patronymic of the given name Hugh.

Hull
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Variant of Hill.

Hume
Usage: Scottish, English
Extra: Statistics
Variant of Holme. A famous bearer was the the philosopher David Hume.

Hunnisett
Usage: English
A variant spelling of Honeysett.

Hunt
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Occupational name which referred to someone who hunted for a living.

Hunter
Usage: English, Scottish
Extra: Statistics
Variant of Hunt.

Hurst
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
From a Middle English place name meaning "thicket of trees". First recorded instance of the name is in the Domesday Book for a Thomas De Hurst.

Hutson
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Variant of Hudson.

Huxley
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
While the first element, hux, is obscure, the second element, ley (with many variants: leigh, ley, lea, etc.) means, and can be found in, "valley".

Huxtable
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Derived from the name of an English place meaning "hook post" (Old English hoc "hook" and stapol "post").

Hyland
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Topographic surname meaning "high land".

I'Anson
Usage: English
Variant of Janson.

Ibbot
Usage: English
Variant of Ibbott.

Ibbott
Usage: English
Ibbott is a matronymic derived from the old feminine name Ibota, which in turn was derived from Isabel, the oldest form of Elizabeth to be introduced into England.

Ikin
Usage: English
Derived from a diminutive of the medieval given name Ida.

Ingham
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
From an English place name meaning "Inga's homestead".

Ingram
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Derived from the Germanic name Engelram. Engelram meant "Angle raven" from Engel, the name of a Germanic tribe known in English as the Angles, combined with hramn "raven".

Irving
Usage: English, Scottish
Extra: Statistics
Originally derived from a Scottish place name (near Dumfries, Scotland) meaning "green water".

Isaacson
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Means "son of Isaac".

Ivers
Usage: English, Irish
Extra: Statistics
From the first name Iver, a variant of Ivor. It means "archer". The Gaelic spelling of this name is Iomhair.

Jack
Usage: English, Scottish
Extra: Statistics
From the first name Jack.

Jackson
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Means "son of Jack". A famous bearer of this name was US president Andrew Jackson. Another famous bearer is the singer Michael Jackson.

Jacobs
Usage: Dutch, English
Extra: Statistics
Derived from the given name Jacob.

Jacobson
Usage: Dutch, English, Norwegian
Extra: Statistics
Means "son of Jacob".

Jakeman (1)
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
English form of the French name Jacquème, see James.

Jakeman (2)
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Means "servant of Jack".

James
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Derived from the given name James.

Jamison
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Means "son of James".

Janson
Usage: English, German
Extra: Statistics
Means "son of Jan".

Jardine
Usage: Scottish, English
Extra: Statistics
Means "garden", denoting someone who worked as a gardender.

Jarvis
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Derived from the given name Gervaise.

Jeanes (1)
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
The first record of this name comes from records of William the Conqueror's land grants to his supporters during the Conquest of England. The name at that time was De Genez, which indicated a person who came from Genez in Normandy. Over the years the De was dropped and the name was corrupted in Britain to Jeanes. Recently it has been suggested that De Genez did not refer to a placename in Normandy, as might be expected, but instead to Genoa, Italy, making the etymology of this surname the same as the etymology of the jeans in blue jeans (jeans = Genoa, the fabric having originated in Genoa).

Jeanes (2)
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Derived from the given name Jan, a medieval form of John.

Jeffers
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
A patronymic of the given name Jeffrey. Some famous Jeffers are Robinson Jeffers and Susan Jeffers.

Jefferson
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Means "son of Jeffrey".

Jeffery
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Derived from the first name Jeffrey.

Jeffries
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Derived from the given name Jeffrey.

Jenkins
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
A double diminutive surname, meaning "little Jen". Jen itself is a diminutive of John.

Jephson
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Means "son of Jep".

Jepson
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Variant of Jephson.

Jernigan
Usage: Welsh, English
Extra: Statistics
Derived from the Old Breton name Iarnuuocon meaning "iron famous".

Jerome
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Derived from the given name Jerome. A famous bearer of this surname was the American-born Jennie Jerome, Lady Randolph Churchill, mother of Sir Winston Churchill.

Jinks
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Means "son of Jenk", Jenk meaning "little John".

Johns
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Derived from the given name John.

Johnson
Usage: English, Swedish, Icelandic
Extra: Statistics
Means "son of John".

Joiner
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Occupational surname for a carpenter (that is, a person who joined wood together to make furniture).

Jones
Usage: English, Welsh
Extra: Statistics
Derived from the given name Jon (John).

Jordan (1)
Usage: English, French, German, Polish
Extra: Statistics
Derived from the given name Jordan.

Josephs
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Derived from the given name Joseph.

Josephson
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Means "son of Joseph".

Joyner
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Variant of Joiner.

Kay (1)
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Derived from the given name Kay (the masculine derivation).

Kay (2)
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Derived from Middle English kaye "wharf, quay". A name for one who lived near or worked on a wharf.

Keegan
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
The surname is of Irish origin, from Mac Aodhagáin "son of Aodhagán". Aodhagán is a derivative of Aodh. This is the surname of the popular English football player Kevin Keegan (b.1951) now retired.

Keen
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
From Old English cene "bold, brave".

Kellogg
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
From the Middle Ages, a name for a butcher meaning "killer of hogs".

Kelsey
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
From an English place name meaning "Cenel's island". Cenel was an Old English name meaning "brave".

Kemp
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Derived from the Middle English kempe meaning "champion, warrior".

Kendall
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Derived from the town of Kendale in England, and was so called from the river Kent, on which it is situated, and dael "dale". Therefore "the dale on the river Kent".

Kendrick
Usage: English, Welsh
Extra: Statistics
Derived from the given name Kendrick.

Kersey
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
From an English place name meaning "watercress island".

Kevins
Usage: English
Means "son of Kevin".

Kevinson
Usage: English
Means "son of Kevin".

Key
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Variant of Kay (1) or Kay (2).

Keys
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Variant of Kay (1).

Kidd
Usage: English, Scottish
Extra: Statistics
From a nickname meaning "young goat, kid" in Middle English.

Killam
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Denoted one who hailed from the English town of Kilham, meaning "the hamlet of the kilns".

Kimball
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Derived from the Welsh first name Cynbel meaning "chief war" or the Old English first name Cynebald meaning "royal boldness".

King
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
From Old English cyning, originally a nickname for someone who either acted in a kingly manner or who worked for or was otherwise associated with a king.

Kipling
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
From the name of a town in Yorkshire. A famous bearer of this name is the author Rudyard Kipling.

Kirby
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Derived from Kirkeby, a name for numerous locations in Norhtern England. Kirkeby is derived from kirkja and byr, two Norse words meaning "church" and "settlement" respectively.

Kitchen
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
An occupational name for a person who worked in a kitchen (of a monastery for example).

Kitchens
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Variant of Kitchen.

Knaggs
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Found most commonly in the north of England, in particular Yorkshire. It means "someone that lived by a knagg (a small mound)".

Knight
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Krom the Old English cniht, meaning "knight" or "tenant serving as a mounted soldier". Earliest record found: Oschetel Cniht, Norfolk Pipe Rolls, 1166.

Lane (1)
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Originally designated one who lived by a lane, a narrow way between fences or hedges, later used of any narrow pathway, including one between houses in a town.

Langley (1)
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
A habitational surname derived from old English lang "long", leah "wood".

Law
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Derived from old English hlaw "hill".

Lawrence
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Derived from the given name Laurence. Made famous by T. E. Lawrence and D. H. Lawrence and comically now by Martin Lawrence.

Lawson
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Means "son of Laurence".

Leach
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
English origins meaning "physician". Comes from the common practice of using leeches to bleed people of ills back in the Middle Ages.

Leavitt
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
From Livet, a region in Normandy, France. Vikings conquered the area and a particular family had taken up the name by the time of the Battle of Hastings 1066, when William the Conqueror invaded England.

Ledford
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Means "path leading across a ford" from the Old English lædan, Middle English leden "to lead" and ford, a shallow area in a stream that may be crossed by wading.

Lee (1)
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Originally given to a person who lived on or near a leye, Middle English meaning "clearing or meadow".

Leon
Usage: French, English
Variant of Lyon.

Leonardson
Usage: English, Norwegian, Swedish
Means "son of Leonard".

Levitt
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Variant of Leavitt.

Lewis
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Derived from the given name Lewis. Author C.S. Lewis was a bearer of this surname.

Linwood
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Originally derived from a place name meaning "stream forest" in Old English.

Little
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Derived from a nickname given to a short person.

Lockwood
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
From an English place name meaning "enclosure forest".

Loman
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
From the name of the River Loman in Devon.

Long
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Originally a nickname for a person who was long, that is tall.

Longstaff
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Name for a tipstaff or beadle who carried a long staff as a badge of office, or else referred to someone who was very tall.

Low
Usage: English, Scottish
Extra: Statistics
A variant of Law.

Lowe (2)
Usage: English, Scottish
A variant of Low.

Lowry
Usage: Scottish, English
Extra: Statistics
From a diminutive of Laurence.

Lucas
Usage: Dutch, English
Extra: Statistics
Derived from the given name Lucas. A famous bearer of this surname is George Lucas, the inventor and director of the "Star Wars" movies.

Lukeson
Usage: English
Means "son of Luke".

Lum
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Lum comes from places in Lancashire and West Yorkshire called Lumb, both apparently originally named with Old English lum(m) "pool". The word is not independently attested, but appears also in Lomax and Lumley, and may be reflected in the dialect term lum denoting a well for collecting water in a mine. In some instances the name may be topographical for someone who lived by a pool, Middle English lum(m).

Lund
Usage: Danish, Swedish, Norwegian, English
Extra: Statistics
Means "grove of trees", from Old Norse lundr. There are towns in Sweden and Britain called Lund.

Lynn
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
From the British word llyn meaning "lake".

Lyon
Usage: Scottish, English, French, Dutch
Habitational name from either the Lyon in southern central France, or Lyons-la-Forêt in Eure, Normandy.

Maddison
Usage: English
Variant of Madison.

Madison
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Means "son of Maud". A famous bearer of this surname was the American president James Madison (1751-1836), who was the fourth president of the United States.

Mallory
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
From Old French maloret, "the unfortunate" or "the unlucky", a term introduced to England by the Normans.

Malone
Usage: Irish, English
Extra: Statistics
From the Irish Ó Maoileoin, which denotes a devotee of St. John, maol being Gaelic for "follower." Because the bearers of the name were for the most part illiterate, there are many different spelling of this surname.

Mann
Usage: German, English
Extra: Statistics
From a nickname meaning "man". This may have originally been given in order to distinguish the bearer from a younger person with the same name.

Marchand
Usage: English, French
Extra: Statistics
Occupational surname meaning "merchant", ultimately from Latin mercari "to trade".

Mark
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Derived from the first name Mark.

Marley
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Denotes a person who hails from one of the various places in Britain called Marley. One of the main characters in Charles Dickens' A Christmas Carol had this last name.

Marlow
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Means "from Marlow (Buckinghamshire), England". The place name means "remnants of a lake" from the Old English mere "lake" and lafe "remnants, remains". Sometimes a variant of Marley.

Marsden
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Place name derived from Old English mearc "boundary" and denu "valley".

Marshall
Usage: English
Derived from Middle English mareschal "a marshal". The word mareschal is derived from Old High German marah "horse", scalc "servant" and originally referred to someone who took care of horses.

Marston
Usage: English
Derived from Old English mersc "marsh", tun "enclosure".

Martel (1)
Usage: English, German
Derived from the given name Martel, a medieval pet form of Martin.

Martell (1)
Usage: English, French, German
A variant of Martel (1).

Martin
Usage: English, French, German
Extra: Statistics
Derived from the given name Martin.

Martins
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Derived from the given name Martin.

Martinson
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Means "son of Martin".

Mason
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Occupational name for a stoneworker or layer of bricks.

Masters
Usage: English, Scottish
Extra: Statistics
Means "son of the master" from the Middle English maister.

Masterson
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Means "son of the Master" (a reference to a cleric).

Mathers
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Occupational surname meaning "mower" in Old English.

Mathews
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Variant of Matthews.

Mathewson
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Variant of Matthewson.

Matthews
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Derived from the given name Matthew.

Matthewson
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Means "son of Matthew".

May
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Derived from the given name Matthew.

Mayer (3)
Usage: English
Occupational name for a mayor, from Middle English mair.

Mayes
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Patronymic form of May.

Meadows
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Referred to one who lived in a meadow.

Mercer
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Occupational name for a trader, from Old French mercier.

Merchant
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Variant of Marchand.

Merrick
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Derived from the given name Maurice.

Merricks
Usage: English
Variant of Merrick.

Merrickson
Usage: English
Means "son of Maurice".

Merritt
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
From an English place name meaning "boundary gate".

Michael
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
From the given name Michael.

Michaels
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Derived from the given name Michael.

Michaelson
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Means "son of Michael".

Midgley
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Village in England called Midgley. Means "midge (an insect) wood" in Old English.

Milburn
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Derived from a place name meaning "mill stream" in Old English.

Miles
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
From the given name Milo, perhaps from Slavic mil meaning "grace".

Milford
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Originally derived from various place names all meaning "ford by a mill" in Old English.

Miller
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
An occupational surname referring to a person who owned or worked in a grain mill.

Millhouse
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
A name for someone whose house was in a mill or who worked in a mill.

Mills
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Originally given to one who lived near a mill or who worked in a mill.

Milton
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Derived from an English place name meaning "mill town" in Old English. A famous bearer of the surname was John Milton, the poet who wrote "Paradise Lost".

Mitchell
Usage: English, Irish, Scottish
Extra: Statistics
Derived from the given name Michael.

Monday (1)
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Derived from the Old Norse personal name Mundi which was a pet form of names beginning with the element mundr meaning "protection".

Monday (2)
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Denoted a person for whom this was a significant day, often the day they would pay their feudal service.

Mondy
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Variant of Monday (1) or Monday (2).

Montgomery
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Means "Gomeric's mountain" in French. Gomeric is a Germanic name meaning "man power". A notable bearer was Bernard Montgomery, a British army commander during World War II.

Moore (1)
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
From Middle English mor meaning "open land" or "bog".

Moore (2)
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Derived from the given name Maurus.

Moore (3)
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
A nickname for a person of dark complexion, from Old French more meaning "Moor".

Moores
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Variant of Moore (1).

Moors
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Variant of Moore (1).

Morce
Usage: English
Variant of Morriss.

Morison
Usage: English
Variant of Morrison.

Morris
Usage: English, Irish, Scottish, Welsh
Extra: Statistics
Derived from the given name Maurice.

Morrish
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Variant of Morriss.

Morrison
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Means "son of Morris".

Morriss
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Derived from the given name Morris.

Morse
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Variant of Morriss.

Moses
Usage: Jewish, English
Extra: Statistics
Derived from the given name Moses.

Mottershead
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Derived from the name of a lost place in Cheshire, from the Old English byname Motere which meant "speaker" and Middle English heved meaning "headland".

Murgatroyd
Usage: English
From a place name meaning "Margaret's road".

Murray
Usage: English, Scottish
Extra: Statistics
Derived from the region in Scotland, called Moray. Moray means "seaboard settlement". A notable bearer of this surname is General James Murray (1721-1794), who was the first British Governor-General of Canada.

Muttoone
Usage: English
Refers to one who took care of sheep, a shepherd; dweller at the sign of the sheep.

Myers
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Patronymic form of Mayer (3).

Myles
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Variant of Miles.

Nathans
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Derived from the given name Nathan.

Nathanson
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Means "son of Nathan".

Nelson
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Means "son of Neil".

Ness
Usage: Scottish, English, Norwegian
Extra: Statistics
Means "headland" in Middle English, originally referring to a person who lived there.

Neville
Usage: English, Irish
Extra: Statistics
From a Norman French place name meaning "new town".

Newell
Usage: English, Irish
Extra: Statistics
Variant of Neville.

Newman
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Means "new man, newcomer" from the Old English neowe, niwe, nige and mann.

Newport
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Given to one who came from the town of Newport (which means simply "new port"), which was the name of several English towns.

Newton
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
From the name of one of many English towns meaning "new town". A famous bearer is of course Sir Issac Newton.

Nichols
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Derived from the given name Nicholas.

Nicholson
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Means "son of Nicholas". A famous bearer of this surname is the American actor Jack Nicholson.

Nicolson
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Variant of Nicholson.

Nielson
Usage: English, Swedish, Icelandic
Extra: Statistics
Variant of Nelson.

Nigel
Usage: English
From the given name Nigel.

Nixon
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Means "son of Nicholas". A famous bearer of this name was the American president Richard Nixon.

Normanson
Usage: English, Norwegian, Swedish
Means "son of Norman".

Norris (1)
Usage: English, Scottish
Extra: Statistics
Means "from the north", either denoting someone who had moved from the north, further south or someone who lived in the northern part of a settlement.

Norris (2)
Usage: English, Scottish
Extra: Statistics
Means "wet nurse, foster mother" from the Old French nurise, norrice.

North
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
A name for a person who lived to the north. The first record of the name North was first found in on the old census, based in Sussex.

Northrop
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Northrop is a name of a town in England. It means "north farm".

Norwood
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Originally taken from a place name meaning "north wood" in Old English.

Nye
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Means "dweller at the river" from the Middle English atten eye, meaning "at the river".

Oakley
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
From a place name that had many oak trees. Means "oak clearing" in Old English. Borne by American sharpshooter Annie Oakley (1860-1926).

Odell
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Means "from Odell (Bedfordshire), England".

Ogden
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Means "(dweller of the) oak valley" from Old English âc "oak", denu "valley".

Olhouser
Usage: Norwegian, English
Means "(dweller by or near the) old house".

Oliver
Usage: Catalan, English, French, German, Scottish
Extra: Statistics
Derived from the personal name Oliver.

Oliverson
Usage: English, Norwegian, Swedish
Extra: Statistics
Means "son of Oliver".

Orman
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Anglicized form of Ó Ruaidh.

Osborne
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Variant of Osbourne.

Osbourne
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Derived from the given name Osborn.

Ott
Usage: English, German
Extra: Statistics
From the given name Otto.

Outlaw
Usage: English, American
Extra: Statistics
Means simply "outlaw" from the Middle English outlawe.

Outterridge
Usage: English
Derived from the Old English personal name Uhtric which was composed of the elements uht "dawn" and ric "power".

Overton
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Denotes a person who hailed from one of the various places in England called Overton or Orton.

Owston
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Denotes a person who came from any one of the places in Britain called Ouston or Owston.

Padmore
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Means "from Padmore, England".

Page
Usage: English, French
Extra: Statistics
Occupational name for a young servant, a page.

Paget
Usage: English, French
Extra: Statistics
A diminutive of Page.

Palmer
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Means "pilgrim" in Old French.

Parent
Usage: English, French
Derived from old French parent "notable".

Parish (1)
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Means "from Paris, France".

Parish (2)
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Derived from the rare medieval personal name Paris which was an Old French form of Patrick.

Parker
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Means "keeper of the park" from Old French. It's an occupational name for the man who was the gamekeeper at the medieval park.

Parsons
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Originally denoted a person who served as a parson.

Paternoster
Usage: Italian, English
Derived from the Latin phrase pater noster "our Father". Pater noster are the typical opening words of a prayer.

Paterson
Usage: English, Scottish
Extra: Statistics
Means "son of Patrick".

Patrick
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
From the given name Patrick.

Patrickson
Usage: English
Means "son of Patrick".

Patterson
Usage: English, Scottish
Extra: Statistics
Means "son of Patrick".

Patton (1)
Usage: English, Scottish
Extra: Statistics
Diminutive of the English and Scottish surname Pate, which is derived from Pat or Patt, a shortened form of Patrick (the on suffix is Old French).

Paulson
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Means "son of Paul".

Payne
Usage: Irish, Scottish, English
Extra: Statistics
Means "villager, rustic" and later "heathen" from the Middle English Payn, Old French Paien which was often given to children whose baptism had been postponed or adults whose religious zeal was lacking.

Peacock
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
From the Middle English words pecok and pocok which literally meant "a peacock". Originally a nickname for a proud or haughty person.

Peak
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Means "dweller by the pointed hill" from the Old English peac or "from the Peak District (Derbyshire), England".

Pearson
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Variant of Pierson.

Peck (1)
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Means "dweller by the peak". See Peak.

Peck (2)
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Means "maker of pecks, or vessels used as peck measures" from the Middle English pekke.

Pelley
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Means "bald" from the Modern French pelé.

Pemberton
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
From a place name composed of elements meaning "hill", "barley" and "town".

Penny
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Means "penny (the coin)" from the Old English pening, penig.

Perkins
Usage: English, Welsh
Extra: Statistics
Means "son of little Peter".

Perry
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Derived from Old English pyrige "pear tree". A famous bearer of the surname was Matthew Perry, the American naval officer who opened Japan to the West in the 19th century.

Peter
Usage: English, German, Dutch
Extra: Statistics
Derived from the first name Peter.

Peters
Usage: English, German
Extra: Statistics
Derived from the given name Peter.

Peterson
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Means "son of Peter".

Petit
Usage: Catalan, English, French
Extra: Statistics
Means "small, little" derived from the Old French petit. Perhaps used for a short, small person or to denote the younger of two individuals.

Pettigrew
Usage: English, French
Extra: Statistics
Derived from French petit "small" and cru "growth".

Philips
Usage: Dutch, English
Extra: Statistics
Derived from the given name Philip. Famous bearers of this surname are Frederick Philips and his son Gerard, the Dutch founders of the company Philips.

Phillips
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Derived from the given name Philip.

Pickering
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
From the name of a town in Yorkshire, UK, derived from Old English Piceringas, the name of a tribe.

Pickle
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Derived from Middle English pighel "field".

Pierson
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Means "son of Piers".

Pitts
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Means "dweller by the pit, hollow" from the Old English pytt or "from Pitt (Hants) or Pett (East Sussex), England".

Plank
Usage: German, English
Extra: Statistics
Means "plank" from the Latin plancus. This could have referred to a person who lived by a plank bridge over a stream, someone who was as thin as a board or a carpenter.

Plaskett
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Means "dweller by the swampy meadow" from the Old French plasquet.

Platt
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Habitational name from Platt or Platt Bridge in Lancashire, named in Middle English with Old French plat "flat, thin", in the dialect sense "plank bridge".

Pocock
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
An orthographic variant of the more familiar Peacock.

Polley
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
From Old French poli "polite".

Pond
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Referred to one who dwelt near a pond.

Poole
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
From Old English pol meaning "pool". Referred to a person who lived by a small body of water.

Pope
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
From a nickname which originally designated a person who played the part of the pope in a play or pageant. Otherwise the name could be used as a nickname for a man with a solemn, austere, or ascetic appearance.

Porcher
Usage: English, French
Extra: Statistics
Means "swineherd" from the Old French and Middle English word porchier.

Porter
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
An occupational surname meaning "doorkeeper" in Old French.

Potter
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
From the occupation: one who makes earthen vessels.

Pound
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Occupational name for a person who kept animals, from Old English pund "animal enclosure" (as in dogpound).

Power (1)
Usage: English, Irish
Extra: Statistics
Means "from Pois (Picardy), France".

Power (2)
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Means "poor" from the Middle English and Old French word povre, poure. Could be used as a nickname for a miser as well.

Powers
Usage: English, Irish
Extra: Statistics
Variant of Power (1).

Prescott
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
From an English place name meaning "priest's cottage".

Pressley
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Means "priest's meadow" in Old English.

Preston
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Originally derived from a place name meaning "priest town" in Old English.

Proudfoot
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Means "one with a proud step", a nickname for a proud person.

Pryor
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Belonged to one who was a prior (a religious official), or one who worked fro a prior.

Purcell
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Means "swineherd" or perhaps just "piglet" from the Old French pourcel.

Putnam
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Means "from Putnam (Herts, Surrey), England". The place name means "Putta's homestead".

Queen
Usage: English, Irish
Extra: Statistics
Means "woman" from the Old English cwen which was sometimes used as a personal name. In some occurances the meaning could simply have been "queen" derived from the Old English cwene. Occasionally it could be a shortened form of MacQueen.

Queshire
Usage: English
Probably an unusual variant of Cheshire.

Quick
Usage: English, Irish, Scottish
Extra: Statistics
Variant of Quigley.

Quickley
Usage: English, Irish, Scottish
Variant of Quigley.

Quigg
Usage: English, Irish, Scottish
Extra: Statistics
Variant of Quigley.

Quigley
Usage: English, Irish, Scottish
Extra: Statistics
Derived from Middle English quik or Old English cwic, which both mean "lively". It's an English nickname for an agile person. This is also sometimes a place name derived from the place where cinch grass grew: it was a quick-growing grass.

Quincey
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Variant of Quincy.

Quincy
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Derived from the first name Quintus.

Raines
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Means either "from Rayne (Essex), England" or "from Rennes, France".

Rains
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Variant of Raines.

Rake
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Means "dweller on a narrow pass or hillside" from the Old English hraca.

Rakes
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Variant of Rake.

Ramsey
Usage: Scottish, English
Extra: Statistics
Literally means "garlic island", derived from Old English hramseon "garlic" and eg "island".

Randall
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Derived from the given name Randall.

Ray (1)
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Means "kingly" from the Old French rey, roy or it can mean "female roe deer" from the Middle English ray which would have denoted a timid, nervous person.

Ray (2)
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Variant of Rye (1), Rye (2) or Wray.

Rayne
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Means "a division" in Old English. The surname could also be taken from the French word reine, which means "queen".

Raynerson
Usage: English
Means "son of Rayner".

Read (1)
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Means "red" from the Middle English re(a)d, probably denoting a person with red hair or complexion.

Read (2)
Usage: English, Scottish
Extra: Statistics
Means "dweller in a clearing in woodland" from the Old English ried, ryd. Also denotes a person hailing from one of the many place names in England of similar names.

Readdie
Usage: English
Variant of Ready (1).

Ready (1)
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Means "prepared, prompt" from the Middle English readi.

Reed
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Variant of Reid (1) or Reid (2).

Reeve
Usage: English
Occupational name for a sheriff, from Middle English reeve.

Reid (1)
Usage: English, Scottish
Extra: Statistics
From a nickname meaning "red faced/haired" (Old English read).

Reid (2)
Usage: English, Scottish
Extra: Statistics
Derived from a place name meaning "roe headland" in Old English.

Reier
Usage: English, German
Extra: Statistics
Variant of Royer.

Rennell
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Variant of Reynolds.

Rennold
Usage: English
Variant of Reynolds.

Rennoll
Usage: English
Variant of Reynolds.

Revie
Usage: English
Variant of Reeve.

Rey (1)
Usage: English, Spanish, French, Catalan
Extra: Statistics
Means "king" from the Latin rex, regis. Denoting someone who acted like a king perhaps.

Rey (2)
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Means "female roe deer" from the Old English rœge and probably denoted someone of a nervous temperament.

Reynell
Usage: English
Variant of Reynolds.

Reynolds
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Derived from the given name Reynold.

Rice
Usage: English, Welsh, Irish
Extra: Statistics
Anglicized version of the first name Rhys. Variant of Rees.

Richard
Usage: English, French, German, Dutch
Extra: Statistics
From the given name Richard.

Richards
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Derived from the given name Richard.

Richardson
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Means "son of Richard".

Rickard
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Variant of Richard.

Rider
Usage: English
Variant of Ryder.

Ridley
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Denotes a person who hailed from one of the various places in England with that name.

Rier
Usage: English, German
Variant of Royer.

Rigby
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Originally derived from a place name meaning "ridge farm" in Old Norse.

Riley
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Originally derived from a place name meaning "rye clearing" in Old English.

Rimmer
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Means "poet" from the Middle English rime(n).

Roach
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Means "dweller by the rocks" from the Middle English and Old French roche. Some instances of this surname could denote a person coming from Les Roches (Seine-Maritime), France.

Robbins
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Derived from the given name Robin.

Robert
Usage: French, English, Dutch
Extra: Statistics
From the given name Robert.

Roberts
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Derived from the given name Robert.

Robertson
Usage: English, Scottish
Extra: Statistics
Means "son of Robert".

Robinson
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Means "son of Robin".

Roderick
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Derived from the given name Roderick.

Rogers
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Derived from the given name Roger.

Rogerson
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Means "son of Roger".

Rollins
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Means "son of little Roland".

Rome (1)
Usage: French, English
Extra: Statistics
Derived from the personal name Romanus. See Roman.

Rome (2)
Usage: French, English
Extra: Statistics
Means "from Rome, Italy". Described either a person from there or someone who had been there.

Romilly
Usage: English, French
Denotes a person who came from any of the various places in Northern France called Romilly, Remilly or means "from Romiley (Manchester), England".

Roscoe
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
From a place name meaning "doe wood" in Old Norse.

Rose (1)
Usage: English, French, German, Scottish, Jewish
Extra: Statistics
Means "rose" from the Middle English, Old French and Middle High German rose. All denote a person of a rosy complexion or a person who lived in a rosy area. Also found derived from the Yiddish royz which always referred to the flower.

Rose (2)
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Derived from the first name Rose.

Ross
Usage: English, Scottish
Extra: Statistics
Means "promontory" in Gaelic, originally belonging to someone who lived on a headland.

Rounds
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Means "son of the fat person" from the Middle English and Old French rond, rund.

Rowbottom
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Means "dweller in the overgrown valley" from the Old English ruh "rough, overgrown" and boðm "valley".

Rowe
Usage: English, Scottish, Irish
Extra: Statistics
Means "dweller by a row of hedges or houses" from the Middle English row. Some examples of the name are derived from the medieval name Row which is either a variant of Rollo or Roland.

Rowland
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Derived from the given name Roland.

Rowntree
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Given to a person who lived near a rowan tree or mountain ash.

Roy (1)
Usage: French, English
Extra: Statistics
Variant of Ray (1).

Royce
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Originally derived from the Germanic first name Rohesia, which meant "fame kind".

Royceston
Usage: English
Variant of Royston.

Roydon
Usage: English
Originally derived from a place name meaning "rye hill" from Old English ryge "rye" and dun "hill".

Royle
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Originally derived from a place name meaning "rye hill" from Old English ryge "rye" and hyll "hill".

Royston
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Originally taken from an Old English place name meaning "town of Royce".

Ruggles
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Means "son of little Roger".

Rupertson
Usage: English, Norwegian, Swedish
Means "son of Rupert".

Rush
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Refers to a rush, the grasslike plant that grows in a marsh.

Ruskin (2)
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Means "little Rose" from the medieval given name Rose.

Russell
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
From a nickname which meant "little red one" in French, perhaps originally describing a person with red hair.

Ryder
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
An occupational surname for a mounted forest officer, from the Old English ridere meaning "rider".

Rye (1)
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Means "dweller on an island, dry land in marsh" from the Middle English atter ye.

Rye (2)
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Means "dweller by a stream" from the Middle English atter eye.

Rye (3)
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Means "dweller where rye was grown" from the Old English ryge.

Ryeley
Usage: English
Variant of Riley.

Ryely
Usage: English
Variant of Riley.

Ryer
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Variant of Royer.

Ryers
Usage: English
Variant of Ryer.

Ryley
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Variant of Riley.

Sackville
Usage: English
From the latin de sicca villa meaning "from the dry town".

Sadler
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Means "saddle-maker" from the Old English sadol.

Salomon
Usage: English, French, Venetian, German, Danish, Norwegian, Polish, Jewish, Hungarian
Extra: Statistics
Derived from the first name Salomon.

Salvage
Usage: English, French
Extra: Statistics
Variant of Savage.

Sampson
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Derived from the given name Samson.

Samson
Usage: English, French, German, Jewish, Dutch
Extra: Statistics
Derived from the name Samson.

Samuel
Usage: English, French, German, Jewish
Extra: Statistics
Derived from the given name Samuel.

Samuels
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Derived from the given name Samuel.

Samuelson
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Means "son of Samuel".

Sanders
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
A Patronymic of the given name Sander, a medieval form of Alexander.

Sanderson
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Means "son of Alexander".

Sandford
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Means "from Sandford, England".

Sands
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
From the English word, meaning the person lived near or on a beach.

Sangster
Usage: English, Scottish
Extra: Statistics
An occupational surname meaning "song-maker or singer" from Old English.

Sappington
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
From the city of Sapperton, England, from Old English sapere meaning "soap maker" and ton meaning "town, farm, or settlement".

Sargent
Usage: English, French
Extra: Statistics
Variant of Sergeant.

Saunders
Usage: English, Scottish
Extra: Statistics
Variant of Sanders.

Sauvage
Usage: English, French
Extra: Statistics
Variant of Savage.

Savage
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
English nickname for a "wild or uncouth person", derived from a Middle English version of Old French salvage or sauvage, which means "untamed".

Savege
Usage: English
Variant of Savage.

Savidge
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Variant of Savage.

Sawyer
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
An occupational surname meaning "sawer of wood" in Old English. It was used by Mark Twain for a character in his novel 'The Adventures of Tom Sawyer'.

Saylor
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Occupational name for a leaper, acrobat, or dancer, from Old French sailleor.

School
Usage: Scottish, English
Extra: Statistics
Derived from either the Old Norse personal name Skúli, the Old Danish Skuli or the Old Swedish Skule which probably all mean "to protect".

Scott
Usage: English, Scottish
Extra: Statistics
Originally given to a person from Scotland or a person who spoke Scottish Gaelic.

Scriven
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
It came to England with the Normans, and means "writer, clerk" in Old French.

Scrivener
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Variant of Scriven.

Scrivenor
Usage: English
Variant of Scriven.

Scrivens
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Variant of Scriven.

Seabrooke
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Means "from Seabrook (Bucks), England".

Seaver
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
From the given name Severus (see Severo).

Sempers
Usage: English
From Saint Pierre, the name of a city in France.

Senior
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Originally a name for the elder of two brothers.

Sergeant
Usage: English, French
Extra: Statistics
Occupational name derived from Middle English sergent "servant".

Sessions
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Anglicized form of Soissons (a city outside of Paris).

Seward (1)
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Derived from the given name Sigeweard, which means "protector of victory" from the Middle English sige "victory" and weard "protector".

Seward (2)
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Means "swineherd" from the Old English su "pig" and hierde "herdsman".

Sexton
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
A sexton (Middle English sexteyn) is a person who is a caretaker for a church or graveyard.

Seymour (1)
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
From Saint Maur, a French place name. For the meaning of the given name Maur, see Maurus.

Seymour (2)
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
From an English place name, derived from Old English "sea" + mere "lake".

Shakesheave
Usage: English
Means "shake shaft" from the Old English shake "shake" and sceaft "shaft".

Sharman
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Variant of Sherman (1).

Sharrow
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Means "from Sharrow, England".

Shelby
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
From the name of a village which meant "willow farm" in Old English.

Shepard
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
From the English shepherd, meaning "sheep-herder".

Sherburne
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Denotes a person hailing from any of the various places called Sherborne or Sherburn in England.

Sherman (1)
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Literally "shear man", refering to someone who used shears in his line of work, such as a sheep-shearer.

Shine (1)
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Means "beautiful, attractive" from the Old English sciene.

Simmons
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Variant of Simpson.

Simms
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Derived from the medieval given name Sim, a short form of Simon.

Simon
Usage: Czech, Dutch, English, French, German, Hungarian, Jewish
Extra: Statistics
Derived from the Hebrew first name Simon.

Simons
Usage: English, German
Extra: Statistics
Derived from the given name Simon.

Simonson
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Means "son of Simon".

Simpkin
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
From a diminutive of the given name Simon. It was first found in the county of Suffolk where the family was established.

Simpson
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Means "son of Sim", Sim being a medieval short form of Simon.

Sims
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Variant of Simms.

Skinner
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Means "skinner" from the Old Norse skinn.

Slater
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
An occupational surname indicating that an early member worked as a person who covered roofs with slate.

Smalls
Usage: English
From Old English smael, "small" or "thin".

Smedley
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
From an unidentified place name probably meaning "smooth clearing" in Old English.

Smith
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Means "metal worker", derived from Old English smið.

Smythe
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Variant of Smith.

Snelling
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Variant of Snell.

Snider
Usage: Dutch, English
Extra: Statistics
Variant of Snyder.

Sniders
Usage: Dutch, English
Variant of Snyder.

Snyder
Usage: Dutch, English
Extra: Statistics
Means "tailor" in Dutch, an occupational name for a person who stitched coats and clothing.

Snyders
Usage: Dutch, English
Extra: Statistics
Variant of Snyder.

Southers
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Means "from the south".

Southgate
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Means "dweller by the south gate".

Sowards
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Variant of Seward (1).

Spalding
Usage: English, Scottish
From the place name Spalding in Lincolnshire.

Sparks
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Derived from the Old Norse nickname sparkr meaning "vivacious".

Spear
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
From the Middle English spere "spear", possibly an occupational name for a hunter or a maker of spears.

Spearing
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Patronymic of Spear.

Spears
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Patronymic of Spear.

Speight
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
English form of Specht.

Spence
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Variant of Spencer.

Spencer
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
An occupational surname for the person at the manor who dispensed the Lord's provisions to those who lived on his land and worked at his estate.

Spooner
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Means "maker of spoons" from the Middle English spoon or "maker of shingles" from the Old English spon.

Spurling
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Means "little sparrow" from the Middle English sparewe plus the diminutive suffix -(l)ing.

Stack
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Means "big" from the Middle English stack meaning "haystack".

Stacks
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Variant of Stack.

Stafford
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
From the English place name Staffordshire, which was adopted by the man who lived near a river or creek at a crossing point, which was called a ford. The particular crossing point was a "stony ford", or "ford by a landing place".

Stainthorpe
Usage: English
Means "from Staindrop (Durham), England" which means "valley with stony ground" from the Old English stæner meaning "stony ground" and hop meaning "valley".

Stamp
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Means "from Etampes (Seine-et-Oise), France".

Stanton
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Means from one of the many places named Stanton, Staunton in Britain. The place name means "farmstead on stony ground".

Stark
Usage: English, German
Extra: Statistics
From a nickname meaning "strong, brave" in Old German and Old English.

Starr
Usage: English
From Middle English sterre, "star". This was ususally a nickname, but it was also a rare given name. It could also occasionally be a "sign name" from the name of an inn called The Star.

Statham
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
From the name of a village in the county of Lancashire (NW England), near Manchester, Liverpool, and Warrington. The name literally translates as something like "town of the staves (poles or staffs) near the river".

Steed
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
This surname derives from Middle English steed, which in turn derives from Old English steda, meaning "stallion". It was an occupational name for one who tended horses.

Steele
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Occupational name for a steelworker.

Steffen
Usage: German, English
Extra: Statistics
Derived from the given name Stephen.

Stenet
Usage: English
Means "little Stephen" from the pet form of Stephen, Sten plus the diminutive suffix -et.

Stephens
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Derived from the given name Stephen.

Stephenson
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Means "son of Stephen".

Stern
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
From the Old English styrne, Middle English sterne. This was used as a nickname for someone who was stern, harsh, or severe in manner or character.

Stevens
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Variant of Stephens.

Stevenson
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Variant of Stephenson.

Stidolph
Usage: English
From an Old English name meaning "strong wolf".

St John
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
From the place name St John.

Stoddard
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Occupational name for a horse keeper: Old English stod "stud" + hierde "herder".

Strange
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Derived from Middle English strange "foreign" (ultimately derived from Latin extraneus).

Street
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Habitational name for anyone who lived in a place called Street, for example in Hertfordshire, Kent and Somerset. It is derived from Old English stræt "Roman road".

Strickland
Usage: English
From a place called Strickland in Westmoreland, England. The place name is of Old English origin, from stirc "young bullock" and land "cultivated land".

Stringer
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Occupational name for a maker of string or bow strings, from Middle English streng "string".

Stroud
Usage: English, Scottish
Extra: Statistics
Locational name meaning "thicket, marsh, or marshy ground overgrown with brushwood".

Strudwick
Usage: Scottish, English
Extra: Statistics
Means "from Strudwick, England".

Studwick
Usage: Scottish, English
Variant of Strudwick.

Styles
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Locational name for one who lived near a steep hill, from Old English stigol "climb".

Sudworth
Usage: English
From an English place name composed of sud "south" and worth "farm".

Suggitt
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Variant of Southgate.

Summerfield
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
The surname means literally "dwellers in the summer fields", and is derived from the city of Summerfield, located in the county of Norfolk in England.

Summers (1)
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Occupational surname meaning "summoner", which is the petty official who calls people to appear in court.

Summers (2)
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
From the Middle English sumer "summer". This was a nickname given to someone associated with the summer season.

Sumner
Usage: English
Occupational name for a summoner, an official who was responsible for ensuring the appearance of witnesses in court, Middle English sumner, sumnor.

Sutton
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Means "south town". Brought to England by the Normans. Several towns in England now bear this name.

Sweet
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
From a nickname meaning "sweet, pleasant".

Swindlehurst
Usage: English
From a place name in the Forest of Bowland in central Lancashire. In 1190 Sir Robert Fitzhenry, Lord of Lathom, gave the lease of part of his land in Aules-Large called Swynleyhurst (meaning "pig grazing wood") to a family who adopted the place as their family name.

Symons
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Derived from the given name Simon.

Tailor
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Variant of Taylor.

Tanner
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Originally derived from the occupation of the same name - a person who tanned animal hides.

Tash
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
From Middle English at asche "at the ash tree".

Tasker
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Middle English taske meaning "task or assignment". A tasker was a person who had a fixed job to do, particularly a person who treshed corn with a flail.

Tate
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Derived from the Old English given name Tata, of unknown meaning.

Taylor
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Derived from Old French tailleur, meaning "tailor".

Teel
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Means "teal, duck" from the Middle English tele.

Tennison
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Means "son of Denis".

Tennyson
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Variant of Tennison.

Thacker
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Means "roofer, thatcher" in northern Middle English. A variant of Thatcher.

Thatcher
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Refers to a person who tatches roofs by attaching straw to them.

Thomas
Usage: English, French
Extra: Statistics
Derived from the given name Thomas.

Thompsett
Usage: English
A diminutive form of Thomas.

Thompson
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Means "son of Thomas".

Thomson
Usage: English, Scottish
Extra: Statistics
Variant of Thompson.

Thorn
Usage: English, Danish
Extra: Statistics
Originally applied to a person who lived in or near a thorn bush.

Thorne
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Variant of Thorn.

Thorpe
Usage: English
From old Norse þorp "village".

Thrussell
Usage: English
From Old English þrostle meaning "having the characteristics of a song thrush". The earliest form of this name was Throsle, in 1282 in Cheshire.

Thwaite
Usage: English
Means "dweller in a forest clearing, fenced off enclosure or low meadows" from the Old Norse Þveit.

Tifft (1)
Usage: English, German
Extra: Statistics
Variant of Toft.

Timberlake
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
From an English place name meaning (obviously) "timber lake".

Timothyson
Usage: English
Means "son of Timothy".

Tinker
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Occupational name for a "mender of kettles, pots, pans, etc". The name could derive from the tinking sound made by light hammering on metal. It is possible that the word comes from the word tin, the material with which the tinker worked.

Tipton
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Given to one who came from town of Tipton (which means "town of Tibba").

Tittensor
Usage: English, Welsh
Means "from Tittensor, England", Tittensor, as a place name, means "Titten's ridge".

Tobias
Usage: English, French, German, Jewish
Extra: Statistics
From the personal name Tobias.

Toft
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Denotes a person hailing from one of the many places in Britain of that name.

Tolbert
Usage: English, French
Extra: Statistics
Derived from a continental Germanic personal name of unknown meaning, the second element of the name is derived from berht meaning "bright, famous".

Tollemache
Usage: English
Means "knapsack" in Old French.

Toller
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
An occupational name meaning "tax gatherer" from the Middle English tolll.

Towner
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Variant form of Toller.

Townsend
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Means "dweller at the town's end".

Tracey (1)
Usage: French, English
Extra: Statistics
From the village of Tracy-sur-mer on the Normandy coast in France. Brought to England with William the Conqueror. After a family split, those who stayed in England tend to spell it Tracey and those in Ireland spell it Tracy.

Tracy
Usage: Irish, English
Extra: Statistics
Variant of Tracey (1) or Tracey (2).

Traiylor
Usage: English
Variant of Taylor.

Trask
Usage: English, Scottish
Extra: Statistics
Means "from Thirsk, England".

Traver
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Variant of Travers.

Travers
Usage: English, French
Extra: Statistics
From the English and French place name that described the man who lived near a bridge or ford, or occasionally as an occupational name for the collector of tolls at such a location. The place name is derived from Old French traverser (which comes from Late Latin transversare), which means "to cross".

Traves
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Variant of Travers.

Travis
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Variant of Travers.

Traviss
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Variant of Travers.

Traylor
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Variant of Taylor.

Treloar
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Means "from Treloar (Cornwall), England".

Trengove
Usage: English
Means "from Trengove (Farm), Cornwall".

Trent
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Denoted the inhabitants near the Trent river in England.

Trevis
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Variant of Travers.

Triggs
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
From a nickname meaning "loyal" (Old Norse triggr).

Tucker
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Derived from Old English tucian meaning "one who fulls cloth".

Tuff
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Variant of Tuft.

Tuft
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Means "(dweller by) a clump of trees or bushes" from the Middle English tufte, tuffe.

Tupper
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Means "rammer (one who beat and rammed with rammers)" from the word tups. It may also be a late form of tup-herd meaning "ram herder".

Turnbull
Usage: English, Scottish
Extra: Statistics
A strong man of the name Ruel, having turned a wild bull by the head which was charging King Robert Bruce in Stirling Park, received from the king the lands of Bedrule and the name of Turnbull.

Turner
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
From an English occupational name, meaning "one who works with a lathe".

Tyler
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
The meaning is "tiler of roofs", which makes it an occupational surname. A famous bearer of this name is John Tyler the 10th President of the United States.

Tyson
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Means "son of Dye". Dye was a medieval pet form of the name Denis.

Underhill
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Means "dweller at the foot of a hill" or from a locational name from Underhill in Devon, which was named after the Old English under "under" + hyll "hill", or from Underhill in Kent, named after the Old English under + helde "slope".

Underwood
Usage: English, Scottish
Extra: Statistics
From a Scottish and English place name for a man who lived at the edge of the woods. It is formed from the Middle English under and wood. Both terms have survived to modern day with the same meanings.

Upton
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Derived from a place name meaning "upper town" in Old English.

Vance
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Means "dweller by a fen, marsh" from the Old English fenn.

Vann (1)
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Means "dweller by a fen, marsh" from the Old English fenn.

Varley
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Means "from Verly, France".

Varnham
Usage: English
Variant of Farnham.

Vaughan
Usage: English, Welsh
Extra: Statistics
The surname is a mutated form of Welsh fychan, which means "younger". It was a descriptive name to distinguish father from son. In English, the word fychan became vychan.

Vaughn
Usage: English, Welsh
Extra: Statistics
Variant of Vaughan.

Verity
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
From a nickname meaning "truth", perhaps given originally to a truthful person.

Victor
Usage: Dutch, English, French, German, Italian, Portuguese, Spanish
Extra: Statistics
Derived from the male given name Victor.

Victors
Usage: Dutch, English, French
Derived from the male given name Victor.

Victorson
Usage: English, Norwegian, Swedish
Means "son of Victor".

Vipond
Usage: French, English
Extra: Statistics
Anglicization of the French Vieuxpont "old bridge". It is a place in Calvados (Normandy).

Wakefield
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
The English surname of Wakefield is of local origin, being one of those surnames derived from the place where the original bearer once lived or held land. In this instance, the name simply denotes one who is a "dweller at the town of Wakefield", a toponym or place name which means literally "field for the yearly wake or festival".

Walker
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Occupational surname for a person who walked on damp raw cloth in order to thicken it. Derived from Middle English walkere.

Wallace
Usage: English, Irish, Scottish, Welsh
Extra: Statistics
Means "foreigner or stranger" from the Norman French le waleis. It was often used to denote native Welsh and Bretons. Borne by Sir William Wallace of Scotland.

Waller (1)
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Derived from the Old French gallier meaning "man with a pleasant temper".

Waller (2)
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Derived from the Middle English walle denoting a builder of walls. Sometimes the name may be derived from the Middle English welle meaning "(dweller by a) stream".

Wallis
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Derived from the Anglo-Norman waleis, meaning "Welsh", derived from the Old English wealh, meaning "foreign". This means that Wallis is an ethnic name for a Welsh speaker.

Walmsley
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
From an English place name meaning "a clearing in a wood, near a lake".

Walsh
Usage: English, Irish
Extra: Statistics
Means "Celtic", from Middle English walsche "foreigner" (related to Welsh).

Walter
Usage: English, German
Extra: Statistics
Derived from the first name Walter.

Walterson
Usage: English, Norwegian, Swedish
Extra: Statistics
Means "son of Walter".

Walton
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
The name of several villages in England, from the Old English wald "wood" and ton "town".

Ward
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Derived from Old English occupation weard, "guard or watchman".

Wardrobe
Usage: English
Means "warder of the robes", from the Old French warder, garder "to watch" and robe.

Ware
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Most examples of this surname are probably derived from the Old English wær meaning "(dweller by the) dam, weir". Some instances of this surname may stem from the Middle English nickname war(e) meaning "wary, astute, prudent".

Warren
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
A name for a person who lived near a warrene, Norman French for "enclosure" (of Germanic origin).

Wash
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Derived from the Old French name Gace, Old German Waz(z)o and Frisian Watso which all are pet forms of Old German names beginning with Wad- or Warin-.

Waterman (1)
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Means "servant of Walter".

Waterman (2)
Usage: English, Dutch
Extra: Statistics
An occupational surname for a boatman or a water carrier. Could also describe a person who lived by water.

Waters (1)
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Originally given to a person who lived near the water.

Watkins
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Derived from the Middle English given name Wat or Watt, which was a pet form of the name Walter.

Watson
Usage: English, Scottish
Extra: Statistics
A patronymic form of the English and Scottish name Watt, which came from the extremely popular Middle English given name Wat or Watt, which was a pet form of the name Walter. The surname Watson thus means "son of Watt".

Way
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Originally given to a person who lived near a road (a way).

Weaver
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Occupational name meaning simply "weaver" from the Old English wefan, Middle English weven.
Some examples of this surname may mean "from the river Weaver (now Weaver Hall), Cheshire", from the Old English wefer meaning "winding stream".

Webster
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Occupational name of a weaver, from Old English webba.

Weekes
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Means "dweller in an outlying settlement (dependent on a larger village)" from the Old English wic.

Wembley
Usage: English
A habitational name perhaps derived from Wembley in Greater London, named from the Old English personal name Wemba and leah, meaning "woodland clearing".

Wescott
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
From a place name which meant "west cottages" in Old English.

Westbrook
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
From a place in southern England (Hampshire, Devon) meaning "from west of the brook".

Wheeler
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Occupational name for a maker of wagon wheels.

Wheelock
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Means "from Wheelock (Cheshire), England". Derived from the Welsh words chevel-og, meaning "winding river".

Whinery
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Means "from Whinneray (Cumbria), England".

Whitaker
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
From an Old English place name composed of hwit "white" and aecer "acre".

White
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
This originated as a nickname for a person who had white hair or a pale complexion.

Whitney
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Originally from a place name meaning "white island" in Old English.

Whittemore
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
From an English place name: Old English hwit "white" + mor "moor, bog".

Whittle
Usage: English
Means "white hill".

Wickham
Usage: English
Habitational name from any of various places so called, for example in Cambridgeshire, Suffolk, Essex, Hertfordshire, Kent, Hampshire, Berkshire, and Oxfordshire. It has been established that wicham was an Old English term for a settlement (Old English ham) associated with a Romano-British town, wic in this case being an adaptation of Latin vicus. Childswickham in Gloucestershire bears a British name with a different etymology. The surname is now also common in Ireland, where it was taken in the 17th century.

Wilcox
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
From a diminutive of the given name William.

Wilkerson
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Means "son of Wilkin". Wilkin is a diminutive form of William.

Wilkins
Usage: English, Scottish
Extra: Statistics
Variant of Wilkinson.

Wilkinson
Usage: English, Scottish
Extra: Statistics
Means "son of Wilkin", Wilkin being a diminutive of Will or William.

William
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Derived from the given name William.

Williams
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Derived from the given name William.

Williamson
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Means "son of William".

Willis
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Derived from the given name William. A famous bearer of this surname is actor Bruce Willis.

Willoughby
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
From Old English wilig meaning "willow" plus Old Norse byr meaning "farm" or "village". Full meaning: "willow farm" or "farm in the willows".

Wilson
Usage: English, Scottish
Extra: Statistics
Means "son of Will", Will being a short form of William.

Winchester
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
From an English place name, derived from the given name Venta, of unknown meaning, combined with Latin castra "encampment".

Winfield
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
From a place name derived from Old English wynn "meadow" and feld "field".

Winship
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Means "from Wincheap Street (Canterbury), England".

Winston
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Derived from the Old English name Wynstan meaning "joy stone".

Winter
Usage: English, German, Swedish
Extra: Statistics
From the Old English winter or the Old High German wintar (Middle High German winter) meaning "winter". This was the name of farmers who had to deliver their taxes in winter time and of farmers who had their fields in the north of the village.

Winterbottom
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Bottom means "vale" or "lowland", so Winterbottom probably refers to a winter pasture in a lowland valley.

Winthrop
Usage: English
Habitational name from places in Lincolnshire and Nottinghamshire called Winthorpe. The former is named with the Old English personal name or byname Wine, meaning "friend", plus Old Norse þorp "settlement". In the latter the first element is a contracted form of the Old English personal name Wigmund, composed of the elements wig "war" and mund "protection", or the Old Norse equivalent, Vígmundr.

Witherspoon
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Originally given to a person who dwelt at or near a sheep enclosure, Middle English wether "sheep" and spong "strip of land".

Wolf
Usage: German, English
Extra: Statistics
From Middle High German wolf meaning "wolf".

Wolfe
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Means "wolf" either from the many Germanic names beginning with the element wolf or as a nickname.

Womack
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics

Wood
Usage: English, Scottish
Extra: Statistics
Originally denoted one who lived in or worked in a wood or forest, derived from Middle English wode.

Woodcock
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
A nickname referring to the woodcock bird.

Woodham
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Means "from the home near the wood". Derived from Old English wudu "wood" and ham "home".

Woodhams
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Variant of Woodham.

Woods
Usage: English, Scottish
Extra: Statistics
Variant of Wood.

Woodward
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Occupational surname meaning "ward of the wood" or "guardian of the wood".

Wootton
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Derived from Old English wadu-tun meaning "farm in or near a wood". First appearance in book 'Old English Bynames' held by Wagen de Wootton in 1079 AD.

Wortham
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Wortham is derived from a place name in Suffolk, England meaning "enclosed homestead".

Wragge
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Derived from the Old Danish given name Wraghi.

Wray
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Denoted someone who hailed from any of the various places of that name in Northern England from the Old Norse vrá meaning "corner, recess".

Wright
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
From Old English wryhta meaning "worker", an occupational name for someone who was a manufacturer.

Wyatt
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
From the Old English name Wigheard composed of elements meaning "war" and "brave".

Wyght
Usage: English
Means "agile, strong" from the Middle English wiht, wight. Sometimes it can refer to people hailing from the Isle of Wight (England).

Wyman (1)
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
From the Old English name Wigmund composed of elements meaning "war" and "protection".

Wyndham
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Means "from the house on the lane", based on the Scottish word wynd, a "lane", and the Anglo-Saxon ham, a "home". There's a place called Wymondham in Norfolk, England, from which the surname could also be derived.

Yap
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
From a nickname for a clever or cunning person, from Middle English yap, meaning "devious, deceitful, bent, shrewd".

Yates
Usage: English, Welsh
Extra: Statistics
Means "dweller by the gate", "gate keeper" from the Old English word geat meaning "gate". Or denotes a person hailing from Yate (Gloucestershire), England.

Yong
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Variant of Young.

York
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
From the name of the English city, which probably was derived from a British word meaning "yew tree".

Young
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Derived from the Old English word geong, which means "young". It was a descriptive name to distinguish father from son.

Younge
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Variant of Young.

Yoxall
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Means "from Yoxhall (Staffordshire), England".
Yoxhall itself is derived from the Old English word geoc meaning "yolk (of oxen)" and halh meaning "nook, recess".

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