Behind the Name
the etymology and history of surnames
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Gaál
Usage: Hungarian
Extra: Statistics
Variant of Gál.

Gabler
Usage: German
Extra: Statistics
An occupational name for someone who made or sold forks, from German gabel "fork".

Gabor
Usage: Romanian
Extra: Statistics
Meaning unknown. Possibly from the Romanian gabor, which is a working class of gypsies.

Gabrielli
Usage: Italian
Extra: Statistics
From the personal name Gabriello, a variant of Gabriele.

Gabriels
Usage: English
Derived from the given name Gabriel.

Gabrielson
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Means "son of Gabriel".

Gadhavi
Usage: Indian
Derived from the words Gadh Visa which means "twenty forts". Gadhavis were responsible for the security of forts.

Gaertner
Usage: German
Extra: Statistics
German variant of Gardner.

Gagliardi
Usage: Italian
Extra: Statistics
It comes from an adjective gagliardo meaning "very strong".

Gagne
Usage: French
Extra: Statistics
Derived from French gagnier "to farm".

Gagnier
Usage: French
Extra: Statistics
Derived from French gagnier "to farm".

Gagnon
Usage: French
Extra: Statistics
Derived from old French gagnon "guard dog". The name most likely started as a nickname for an agressive or cruel person.

Gajos
Usage: Polish
Derived from an old Slavic term gaj, gajdol which meant "to drone" or "drone out".

Gál
Usage: Hungarian
Extra: Statistics
Derived from Gál, the shortened form of the given name Gálos, which is an old Hungarian form of Gallus.

Gallagher
Usage: Irish
Extra: Statistics
From the Gaelic Ó Gallchobhair. The meaning of the given name Galchobhar is unsure, but has been translated as "foreign help".

Gallego
Usage: Spanish
Means "a person from Galicia" in Spanish. Galicia is a region in northwestern Spain.

Gallo
Usage: Italian, Spanish
Extra: Statistics
Means "cock, rooster" from Latin gallus. This was a nickname for a proud person.

Ganza
Usage: Italian
Has its origins in the feminine medieval first name Allegranza or Alleganza. It comes from northern Lombardy.

Garb
Usage: German
Extra: Statistics
Variant of Garber.

Garber
Usage: German
Extra: Statistics
Variant of Gerber.

Garcia
Usage: Spanish, Portuguese
Extra: Statistics
Of unknown meaning, possibly related to the Basque word hartz meaning "bear".

Garcon
Usage: French
Extra: Statistics
French for "boy", referring to a servant.

Gardenar
Usage: English
Variant of Gardener (1).

Gardener (1)
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Occupational surname for one who was a gardener.

Gardener (2)
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Possibly derived from the Saxon words gar meaning "a weapon", and dyn meaning "sound, alarm", combined with the termination er.

Gardiner
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Variant of Gardener (1).

Gardinier
Usage: French
Extra: Statistics
Occupational surname which comes from the old Norman-French word gardinier, meaning "gardener".

Gardner
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Variant of Gardener (1).

Gárdonyi
Usage: Hungarian
Means "from Gárdony". Gárdony is a town 45 kms from Budapest in Hungary.

Gardyner
Usage: English
Variant of Gardener (1).

Garfagnini
Usage: Italian
From the name of the region in Tuscany near the historical city of Lucca: Garfagnana. A Garfagnino is an inhabitant of this area.

Garner
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
This surname can be a shortened form of the Gardner surname, but it can also be a Middle English surname meaning "to gather grain" or "granary keeper".

Garofalo
Usage: Italian
Extra: Statistics
From an old given name or nickname, documented in Genoa in 1157 as Garofalus from a regional variant garofalo (see the Italian word garofano "carnation"). The word garofalu in Sicilian dialects or the Calabrian dialect could also mean an "eddy" of sea water in the Messina Strait.

Garrard
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
From the given name Gerard.

Garrastazu
Usage: Basque
From the Basque word arratz "bush" combined with the suffix sta denoting a place.

Garrod
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Derived from the given name Gerald. Appears to be most commonly found in the southeast of England.

Gärtner
Usage: German
Extra: Statistics
German variant of Gardner.

Garver
Usage: German
Extra: Statistics
Variant of Gerber.

Garza
Usage: Spanish
Extra: Statistics
Derived from Spanish garza "heron" (a type of crane).

Gáspár
Usage: Hungarian
Extra: Statistics
Derived from the given name Gáspár.

Gašpar
Usage: Slovene
Extra: Statistics
Derived from the given name Gašpar.

Gaspar
Usage: Spanish, Portuguese
Extra: Statistics
Derived from the given name Gaspar.

Gaspari
Usage: Italian
Extra: Statistics
From the given name Gaspare.

Gass
Usage: German, Jewish
Extra: Statistics
Name for someone who lived on a street in a city, from German gasse.

Gatti
Usage: Italian
Extra: Statistics
Means "cat" in Italian and indicates an agile person.

Gavrilovic
Usage: Serbian
Means "son of Gavril".

Gavrilyuk
Usage: Ukrainian
From a diminutive of the given name Gavril.

Gebara
Usage: Basque
Habitational name for someone who lived in Gebara, a place in the Basque province of Araba (Álava).

Geelen
Usage: Dutch
Derived from the given name Geel, which comes from Gillis and/or Gilbert.

Geelens
Usage: Dutch
Variant of Geelen.

Geels
Usage: Dutch
Variant of Geelen.

Gehrig
Usage: German
Extra: Statistics
A variant of Gehring.

Gehring
Usage: German
Extra: Statistics
A variant of Gerhard.

Geier
Usage: German
Means "vulture" in German, a nickname for someone who is greedy.

Geiger
Usage: German
Extra: Statistics
Means "fiddle player" in German. This was an occupational name for a fiddler.

Geisler
Usage: German
Extra: Statistics
Variant of Geiszler.

Geissler
Usage: German
Extra: Statistics
Variant of Geiszler.

Geiszler
Usage: German
Extra: Statistics
From the German geiss meaning "goat" and the suffix ler signifying an occupation, thus "goat-herder".

Gelen
Usage: Dutch
Extra: Statistics
Variant of Geelen.

Gelens
Usage: Dutch
Variant of Geelen.

Genadiev
Usage: Bulgarian
Means "son of Genadiy", Genadiy being the Bulgarian form of Gennadiy.

Genkov
Usage: Bulgarian
Means "son of Genko", Genko being a pet form of Georgi or Evgeni.

Genov
Usage: Bulgarian
Means "son of Geno", Geno being a pet form of Georgi or Evgeni.

Genovese
Usage: Italian
Extra: Statistics
From the name of one of the most important Italian cities Genova (Genoa).

Gensch
Usage: German
From the given name Gensch, a Sorbian form of John.

Gentile
Usage: Italian
Extra: Statistics
From a nickname meaning "gentle, kind, noble".

Georgeson
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Means "son of George".

Georgiev
Usage: Bulgarian
Means "son of Georgi".

Gerber
Usage: German
Extra: Statistics
Gerber is German for "tanner" or "leather dresser", which makes it an occupational German surname. This surname is common in Germany and Switzerland, as are its variants Garber and Garver. Many families with this surname in Europe were members of the Anabaptist peace sects who emigrated to America to escape the widespread persecutions which followed the Reformation. Upon arrival to America as early as the beginning of the 18th century, the original form of the Gerber surname changed spelling in some families to Kerwer, Kerper, Kerwar, Gerver and Carver.

Gerbic
Usage: Slovene
Means "hunchback" from Slovene grba "hunch".

Gereben
Usage: Hungarian
Means "hackle, hatchel" in Hungarian.

Gerhard
Usage: German
Extra: Statistics
Derived from the given name Gerhard.

Gerhardsson
Usage: Swedish
Means "son of Gerhard".

Gerhardt
Usage: German
Extra: Statistics
A variant of Gerhard.

Gerig
Usage: German
Extra: Statistics
A variant of Gehrig.

Germain
Usage: French
From the French personal name Germain.

Germano
Usage: Italian
Extra: Statistics
From the given name Germano.

Géroux
Usage: French
Derived from the French form of the old Germanic name Gerwulf.

Gerst
Usage: German
Extra: Statistics
Derived from Middle High German gerst "barley".

Gerstle
Usage: German
Extra: Statistics
A variant of Gerst.

Gerver
Usage: German
Variant of Gerber.

Gevorgian
Usage: Armenian
Means "son of George" in Armenian.

Giannino
Usage: Italian
Derived from the first name Gianni.

Gibb
Usage: Scottish, English
Extra: Statistics
Derived from the given name Gib.

Gibbs
Usage: Scottish, English
Extra: Statistics
Means "Gib's son", where Gib is a diminutive of Gilbert.

Gibson
Usage: Scottish, English
Extra: Statistics
Means "son of Gib".

Giehl
Usage: German
Extra: Statistics
German form of Giles.

Giese
Usage: German, Danish
Extra: Statistics
Derived from a short form of the personal name Giselbert, or any other Germanic name with the first element gisil.

Gilbert
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Derived from the the given name Gilbert.

Giles
Usage: English, French
Extra: Statistics
From the given name Giles.

Gilliam
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Variant of William. Famous holders of the name include cartoonist and filmmaker Terry Gilliam.

Gimondi
Usage: Italian
Derived from a given name of Germanic origin, Ginmund. It existed in Lombardy in the 10th century. It is well known because of Felice Gimondi (born near Bergamo in 1942) who ranks among the top 10 cyclists of all-time.

Giordano
Usage: Italian
Extra: Statistics
Derived from the given name Giordano.

Girard
Usage: French
Extra: Statistics
From the given name Gérard.

Giroux
Usage: French
A variant of Géroux.

Gismondi
Usage: Italian
Extra: Statistics
It comes from the first name Gismondo, of Germanic origin.

Giůgovaz
Usage: Italian
It is an Italianization of a Slavic surname Jugovac that comes from the given name Joachim. Typical of the area of Trieste.

Giunta
Usage: Italian
Extra: Statistics
Comes from the old Italian first name Bonagiunta or
Bonaggiunta (aggiungere in Italian means "to add").

Glaisyer
Usage: French
Means "glass polisher" (as in the English glazer).

Glöckner
Usage: German
Derived from Middle High German glocke "bell". The name might have referred to a person who worked at or lived close to a belltower.

Glover
Usage: English
Means "a person who made or sold gloves" from Middle English glovere.

Gniewek
Usage: Polish
Extra: Statistics
Derived from Gniewek, a pet form of Zbigniew, Jarogniew, or other names containing gniew "anger".

Godfrey
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
From the Norman personal name Godefrei, Godefroi(s) (see Godfrey).

Goebel
Usage: German
Extra: Statistics
Derived from the personal name Göbel, a pet from of the Old German name Godebert, which is derived from god "God" and beraht "bright".

Goffe
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Derived from Breton goff "smith" and referred to a worker in metals.

Goldhirsch
Usage: Jewish
It means "golden stag" in Yiddish.

Goldschmidt
Usage: German
Means "goldsmith" in German.

Gomes
Usage: Portuguese
Extra: Statistics
From the medieval personal name Gomes, probably Visigothic in origin, from guma "man". This name is also common on the west coast of India, where it was taken by Portuguese colonists.

Gomez
Usage: Spanish
Extra: Statistics
Spanish form of Gomes.

Gomolka
Usage: Polish
Derived from Polish gomolka, a type of round cheese. The word gomolka is derived from gomola "round".

Gomulka
Usage: Polish
A variant of Gomolka.

Gonzales
Usage: Spanish
Extra: Statistics
Variant of Gonzalez.

Gonzalez
Usage: Spanish
Extra: Statistics
Means "son of Gonzalo" in Spanish.

Goode
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
From a nickname meaning "good", referring to a kindly person.

Goossens
Usage: Flemmish
Extra: Statistics
From the Germanic given name Gozzo, derived from the element god "good" or got "god".

Goranov
Usage: Bulgarian
Means "son of Goran".

Göransson
Usage: Swedish
Extra: Statistics
Means "son of Göran".

Gorbold
Usage: English
It means "son of Gerbold", a personal name of Saxon origin.

Gordon
Usage: Scottish
Extra: Statistics
From a place name meaning "spacious fort" in the ancient British language.

Gore
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
From the Old English word gara meaning "a triangular plot of land".

Gorecki
Usage: Polish
Extra: Statistics
Means "a person from Górka, Poland". Górka is a town in Poland whose name was ultimately derived from the Slavic gora "mountain".

Gori
Usage: Italian
Extra: Statistics
A variant of Gregori, from the given name Gregorio.

Górka
Usage: Polish
Extra: Statistics
Means "a person from Górka, Poland". Górka is a place name, ultimately derived from the Slavic gora "mountain".

Gorman (1)
Usage: German
Extra: Statistics
From the Germanic elements ger "spear" combined with mann "man".

Gorman (2)
Usage: Irish
Extra: Statistics
From the Irish Ó Gormáin meaning "descendent of Gormán". This given name Gormán means "little blue one".

Görög
Usage: Hungarian
Means "Greek" in Hungarian.

Gorski
Usage: Polish
Extra: Statistics
From the Slavic word gora "mountain".

Gosselin
Usage: French
Derived from a pet form of the French first name Gosse.

Gott
Usage: German
Extra: Statistics
Derived from the short form of various Germanic compound personal names whose first element is either god, meaning "good" or god or got, meaning "god".

Gotti
Usage: Swiss, German
Variant of Gott.

Gottlieb
Usage: German
Extra: Statistics
Derived from the German first name Gottlieb.

Gottschalk
Usage: German
Extra: Statistics
Means "servant of god" from Germanic god "god" and scalc "servant".

Gouveia
Usage: Portuguese
Extra: Statistics
From the name of the city of Gouveia in Portugal, and a couple of small towns named Gouveia.

Graham
Usage: Scottish
Extra: Statistics
Derived from an English place name which meant either "gravelly homestead" or "grey home" in Old English. The surname was first taken to Scotland in the 12th century. The first Graham recorded was a William de Graham who came over to Britain with the Normans in 1066 and was given lands in Dumfries and Dalkieth, Montrose in Scotland by William the Conquerer.

Grahn
Usage: Swedish
Extra: Statistics
From the Swedish word for "spruce", gran.

Graner
Usage: German, Hungarian
Extra: Statistics
Meaning "of Gran", Gran being the German name for Esztergom, a small city in northern Hungary.

Granger
Usage: English, French
Extra: Statistics
Means "a farm bailiff" from Old French grangier, ultimitely from Latin granum meaning "grain". It can be recalled from the Harry Potter novels from Harry's good friend Hermione Granger.

Grant
Usage: English, Scottish
Extra: Statistics
Derived from Norman French meaning "grand, tall, big, great".

Gray
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
From a nickname for a person who had gray hair or gray clothes.

Grec
Usage: Catalan
Catalan cognate of Greco.

Greco
Usage: Italian
Extra: Statistics
Means "from Greece" in Italian.

Green
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
A descriptive name for someone who often wore the colour green or someone who lived near the village green.

Greenberg
Usage: German, Jewish
Extra: Statistics
Anglicized form of the German surname Grünberg, which is formed from the words grün "green" and Berg "mountain." This name indicated a person who lived on or near a forest-covered mountain.

Greene
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Variant of Green.

Greenspan
Usage: Jewish
Extra: Statistics
Anglicized form of German Grünspan which meant "verdigris". Verdigris is the green-blue substance that forms on copper.

Gregory
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
From the same given name that was popular throughout the Christian countries during the Middle Ages, Gregory.

Grey
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Variant of Gray.

Grieve
Usage: Scottish
Extra: Statistics
Occupational name meaning "farm manager" in Middle English.

Griffin (1)
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Derived from the given name Griffith.

Griffin (2)
Usage: English
From the mythological beast with body of a lion with head and wings of an eagle. From the Greek gryps, ultimately of Assyrian origin.

Grigorescu
Usage: Romanian
Means "son of Grigore" in Romanian.

Grigorov
Usage: Bulgarian
Extra: Statistics
Means "son of Grigor".

Grillo
Usage: Italian
Extra: Statistics
From an Italian nickname meaning "cricket", perhaps given originally to a cheerful person (the cricket is associated with cheerfulness). Documented in Bari in 1151.

Grimaldi
Usage: Italian
Extra: Statistics
From the old Germanic given name Grimaldo. It is the name of the Prince of Monaco, Ranieri II. This noble family came from Genoa.

Gronchi
Usage: Italian
Comes from the Tuscan word gronchio that indicates a "numb" person or even a "bent" person. This is an Italian regional surname typical of Tuscany, namely of the two provinces of Pisa and Firenze. This surname is known in Italy because of Giovanni Gronchi (1887-1978). Gronchi was president of the Italian Republic from 1955 up to 1962, in a period of great economical growth for Italy.

Groos
Usage: German
Extra: Statistics
Variant of Groß.

Gros
Usage: German
Extra: Statistics
Variant of Groß.

Gross
Usage: German
Extra: Statistics
Variant of Groß.

Groß
Usage: German
Extra: Statistics
From Middle High German groz meaning "tall, big".

Große
Usage: German
Extra: Statistics
Variant of Groß.

Grosse
Usage: German
Extra: Statistics
Variant of Groß.

Größel
Usage: German
Variant of Groß, used in southern Germany.

Großel
Usage: German
Variant of Groß, used in southern Germany.

Großer
Usage: German
Extra: Statistics
Variant of Groß.

Grosser
Usage: German
Extra: Statistics
Variant of Groß.

Grosz
Usage: German
Extra: Statistics
Variant of Groß.

Groves
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
From Old English graf "grove". This originally indicated a person who lived near a grove (a group of trees).

Grünewald
Usage: German
Extra: Statistics
Means "green forest" from German grüne "green", Wald "forest".

Grzeskiewicz
Usage: Polish
Derived from the given name Grzegorz.

Guadarrama
Usage: Spanish
Derived from the name of the town Guadarrama near Madrid.

Guarneri
Usage: Italian
Extra: Statistics
From a given name coming from the Old German name Warinhari (see Werner).

Guérin
Usage: French
Extra: Statistics
From the German given name Warin.

Guerra
Usage: Italian, Spanish, Portuguese
Extra: Statistics
From a nickname for a belligerent person, one eager to fight, or one engaged in warfare. It means "war".

Guerrero
Usage: Spanish
Extra: Statistics
Means "warrior" in Spanish - an occupational name for a soldier. It is ultiamtely derived from the Germanic word for "war" werra.

Guerriero
Usage: Italian
Extra: Statistics
Italian form of Guerrero.

Guidi
Usage: Italian
Extra: Statistics
From the first name Guido. Ranked 113th in Italy.

Guillory
Usage: French
Derived from a Germanic name, composed of the elements wil, meaning "will", and ric, meaning "powerful".

Guinness
Usage: Irish
Anclization of Mag Aonghuis. This name goes back to a 5th-century chief of Dal Araidhe (Dalriada) in Scotland. The name gained fame from the Guinness brand of ale, established in 1759 by Arthur Guinness.

Gujic
Usage: Bosnian, Montenegrin
Means "son of a blackladder" from the Bosnian word "guja" meaning "blackladder".

Gulbrandsen
Usage: Norwegian
Extra: Statistics
Variant of Guldbrandsen.

Guldbrandsen
Usage: Danish
Means "son of Guldbrand". Guldbrand is possibly composed of gauja- "district" and -brand "flaming sword", or the first component guld- means "gold".

Gully
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
A nickname for a big person, from Middle English golias meaning "giant" (ultimately from Goliath, the Philistine warrior who was slain by David in the Old Testament).

Gulyás
Usage: Hungarian
Extra: Statistics
It means "herdsman, stockman" in Hungarian.

Gunnarsen
Usage: Danish, Scandinavian
Means "son of Gunnar".

Gunnarsson
Usage: Swedish
Extra: Statistics
Means "son of Gunnar".

Günther
Usage: German
Extra: Statistics
Derived from the given name Gunther.

Gunther
Usage: German
Extra: Statistics
Derived from the given name Gunther.

Gunvaldsson
Usage: Swedish
Means "son of Gunvald". The Old Norse name Gunvald means "war ruler".

Guo
Usage: Chinese
Extra: Statistics
Means "town wall" in Chinese.

Gustafsson
Usage: Swedish
Means "son of Gustaf". Greta Garbo was originally named Greta Gustafsson.

Gutermuth
Usage: German
Extra: Statistics
Derived from the Middle High German words guot meaning "good" and muot meaning "mind or spirit". It also means "good spirit, good cheer". It was a name for an optimistic person.

Gutiérrez
Usage: Spanish
Extra: Statistics
Variant of Gutierrez.

Gutierrez
Usage: Spanish
Extra: Statistics
Evolved from the Spanish surname Gualtierrez, meaning, "son of Gualtierre". Gualtierre is a Spanish version of the Germanic name Walter.

Guttuso
Usage: Italian
From a Sicilian nickname guttusu that means "sad person". It was name of the famous Italian painter Renato Guttuso (born 1912).

Gwerder
Usage: German, Swiss
Originating in a narrow, seculded valley in central Switzerland (Muotathal). Origin is from the Swiss German word gwerig, an adjective meaning "agile" or "alert".

Gwozdek
Usage: Polish
Derived from either gwozd, an archaic Polish word for "forest", or gwozdz "nail".

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