Behind the Name
the etymology and history of surnames
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Laakkonen
Usage: Finnish
Variant of Laaksonen.

Laaksonen
Usage: Finnish
Derived from Finnish laakso "valley".

Labelle
Usage: French
Extra: Statistics
It means "fair, good-looking" in French.

Laberenz
Usage: German
Variant of Lorenz.

Labriola
Usage: Italian
Extra: Statistics
Means "a person from Abriola". Abriola is a town in Southern Italy.

Lachance
Usage: French
Extra: Statistics
Means "chance, luck" in French.

Lachapelle
Usage: French
Extra: Statistics
Means "the chapel" in French. It was most likely used to denote a person who lived by a church or a chapel.

Lŕconi
Usage: Italian
Sardinian surname from a name of the town Lŕconi near the city of Nuoro.

Lafrentz
Usage: German
Variant of Lorenz.

Lafrenz
Usage: German
Variant of Lorenz.

Laganŕ
Usage: Italian
Extra: Statistics
This Italian surname derives from Greek dialects that are spoken in southern Italy, namely in Calabria. It is an occupational surname that means "greengrocer" (ortolano in Italian). Surnames derived from Greek dialects often end with an accent on final the a, o or i.

Lager
Usage: Swedish
Extra: Statistics
Means "laurel" in Swedish.

Lagomarsěno
Usage: Italian
Extra: Statistics
It is a locative surname of Genoa and surroundings derived from the place name Lagomarsino (near Genoa).

Lagorio
Usage: Italian
Extra: Statistics
From a nickname meaning "green-lizard". That little reptile has a good reputation and it is respected because is supposed to protect man against vipers. The surname is typical of the Genoa region.

Lagounov
Usage: Russian
A variant transcription of Lagunov.

Laguardia
Usage: Italian
Extra: Statistics
Originally an occupational surname meaning "sentry" or "sentinel". It also had a locative meaning "watchtower". Fiorello Laguardia was the first mayor of New York of Italian origin.

Lagunov
Usage: Russian
A patronymic name derived from Russian lagun "water barrel". It was most likely used to denote the descendants of a person who made water barrels.

Lahti
Usage: Finnish
Extra: Statistics
Means "bay, cove" in Finnish.

Lakatos
Usage: Hungarian
Extra: Statistics
Means "locksmith" in Hungarian.

Lama
Usage: Italian
Extra: Statistics
Derived from the name place Lama, quite common around Italy.

Lambert
Usage: French
Extra: Statistics
Derived from the given name Lambert.

Lamberti
Usage: Italian
Extra: Statistics
Derived from the given name Lamberto, Lamberto being the Italian form of Lambert.

Lamon
Usage: Italian
Extra: Statistics
A locative surname from the name of a village near the city of Belluno. This surname is from the area of Venice.

Landau
Usage: German, Jewish
Extra: Statistics
Derived from the German town of Landau, which meant "land valley".

Landi
Usage: Italian
Extra: Statistics
It is derived from the first name Lando (seeLance).

Lando
Usage: Italian
Extra: Statistics
Variant of Landi.

Landolfi
Usage: Italian
Extra: Statistics
From the old Germanic given name Lanawulfa.

Landvik
Usage: Norwegian
Landvik means "land and bay" in Norwegian.

Lane (1)
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Originally designated one who lived by a lane, a narrow way between fences or hedges, later used of any narrow pathway, including one between houses in a town.

Lane (2)
Usage: French
Extra: Statistics
Derived from a French word meaning "wool", designating one who worked in the wool trade.

Lane (3)
Usage: Irish
Extra: Statistics
From the Gaelic Ó Luain "descendent of Luan", a given name meaning "warrior".

Lang
Usage: Danish, Norwegian, German, Low German
Extra: Statistics
From Scandinavian lang, Middle High German lanc and Middle Low German lank all meaning "long". Originally a nickname for a tall person or family.

Langbroek
Usage: Dutch
Langbroek is a small town in the province of Utrecht, Holland. In this context 'lang' means wide and 'broek' means meadow. This surname was given to people living in Langbroek. Also Van Langbroek "from Langbroek".

Lange
Usage: Danish, Norwegian, German, Low German
Extra: Statistics
Variant of Lang.

Langenberg
Usage: German, Swedish
Means "long mountain" in German.

Langer
Usage: German, Jewish
Extra: Statistics
German form of Long.

Langlais
Usage: French
Extra: Statistics
Means "the Englishman" in French.

Langley (1)
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
A habitational surname derived from old English lang "long", leah "wood".

Langley (2)
Usage: American
Extra: Statistics
Americanized spelling of Langlois.

Langlois
Usage: French
Extra: Statistics
A variant of Langlais.

Lanik
Usage: Czech
Derived from Czech lan, a measure of land equal to approximately 18 hectares. The name loosely translates as "farmer" and thus is considered a Moravian cognate of Sedlak.

Laninga
Usage: Frisian
Extra: Statistics
Frisian for "of the land," or "from the land". It could be understood as "works the land".

Lannon
Usage: Irish
Extra: Statistics
Variant of Lennon.

Lantos
Usage: Hungarian
Means "minstrel, bard" from the Hungarian word lant "lyre".

Lapointe
Usage: French
Extra: Statistics
Means "point of a lance" in French. The name was originally a nickname for a soldier.

Larenz
Usage: German
Variant of Lorenz.

Larsen
Usage: Danish
Extra: Statistics
Means "son of Lars".

Larsson
Usage: Swedish
Extra: Statistics
Means "son of Lars".

LaRue
Usage: French
Extra: Statistics
Literally means "the street" in French.

Láska
Usage: Czech, Slovak
Means "love" in Czech and Slovak.

László
Usage: Hungarian
Extra: Statistics
Derives from the given name László.

Laterza
Usage: Italian
Extra: Statistics
Typical of Southern Italy: it comes from the place name Laterza, a town near Taranto in the Puglia region.

Laukkanen
Usage: Finnish
Finnish surname which means "he who gallops, takes big steps".

Laurent
Usage: French
From the given name Laurent.

Laurenz
Usage: German
Variant of Lorenz.

Laurito
Usage: Italian
Extra: Statistics
From the name of the town Laurito, near Salerno in the area of Naples.

Lauritsen
Usage: Danish
Extra: Statistics
Means "son of Laurits".

Lauritz
Usage: German
Variant of Lorenz.

Lauwens
Usage: Dutch
Means "son of Lawrence". It is rather rare in mainly Flanders, Belgium, and often families were either spelled Lauwens or Lauwers (a bit more common) in the Duchy of Flanders and the Duchy of Brabant (14th century and further). These former regions nowadays are part of Belgium, the Netherlands, and France. In some occasions, the name can be found in the former Burgundy, and thus includes the contemporary Grand Duchy of Luxemburg, and part of Germany.

Lauwers
Usage: Dutch
Extra: Statistics
Variant of Lauwens.

LaVigne
Usage: French
Extra: Statistics
Means "the vineyard" in French. The name referred to a person who lived close to a vineyard, or was from the town of Lavigny.

Lavoie
Usage: French
Extra: Statistics
Derived from French voie "road". The name started as a nickname for someone who lived close to a road.

Law
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Derived from old English hlaw "hill".

Lawerenz
Usage: German
Variant of Lorenz.

Lawniczak
Usage: Polish
Means "juror" from Polish lawnik.

Lawrence
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Derived from the given name Laurence. Made famous by T. E. Lawrence and D. H. Lawrence and comically now by Martin Lawrence.

Lawrenz
Usage: German
Extra: Statistics
Variant of Lorenz.

Lawson
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Means "son of Laurence".

Lázár
Usage: Hungarian
Extra: Statistics
Patronymic surname originating from the given name Lázár.

Lazarov
Usage: Bulgarian
Means "son of Lazar".

Lazzari
Usage: Italian
Extra: Statistics
Means "son of Lazzaro".

Leach
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
English origins meaning "physician". Comes from the common practice of using leeches to bleed people of ills back in the Middle Ages.

Leandres
Usage: French
Derived from Léandre.

Leavitt
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
From Livet, a region in Normandy, France. Vikings conquered the area and a particular family had taken up the name by the time of the Battle of Hastings 1066, when William the Conqueror invaded England.

LeBeau
Usage: French
Extra: Statistics
Means "the handome one" from French le "the", beau "beautiful", "handsome".

LeBlanc
Usage: French
Extra: Statistics
Means "the white one", from French blanc "white". The name referred to a person who was pale, or whose hair was blond.

Lecce
Usage: Italian
Means "a person from Lecce, Italy".

Leccese
Usage: Italian
Means "a person from Lecce, Italy".

Leclair
Usage: French
Extra: Statistics
Derived from either the French word clair "bright" or the given name Clair.

Leclerc
Usage: French
Extra: Statistics
Means "clerk" in French.

Lécuyer
Usage: French
Extra: Statistics
Literally means "the shield-bearer" in French. The name was used to denote an esquire (a person of the nobility one rank below a knight).

Ledford
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Means "path leading across a ford" from the Old English lćdan, Middle English leden "to lead" and ford, a shallow area in a stream that may be crossed by wading.

Lee (1)
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Originally given to a person who lived on or near a leye, Middle English meaning "clearing or meadow".

Lee (2)
Usage: Chinese
Extra: Statistics
Variant of Li (1).

Lee (3)
Usage: Korean
Means "plum" or "judge" in Korean.

Leeuwenhoek
Usage: Dutch
Variant of Van Leeuwenhoek.

Lefebvre
Usage: French
Extra: Statistics
A variant of Lefévre, whose spelling is most likely influenced by the Latin word faber "craftsman".

Lefévre
Usage: French
Extra: Statistics
An occupational surname meaning "smith" (pronounced 'le fur').

LeFurgey
Usage: French
From the French forger which is "to forge". This was an occupational last name taken by blacksmiths, equivalent to the English Smith.

Leggičri
Usage: Italian
Sicilian surname indicating a "light" person, not serious, superficial.

Legrand
Usage: French
Extra: Statistics
In French it means "the tall or large person".

Lehmann
Usage: German
Extra: Statistics
From Midle High German lehenman "vassal, liege man".

Lehrer
Usage: German, Jewish
Extra: Statistics
German surname meaning "teacher".

Lehtonen
Usage: Finnish
Extra: Statistics
Derived from Finnish lehto meaning "grove".

Leifsson
Usage: Icelandic, Norwegian, Swedish
Means "son of Leif".

Leitner
Usage: German
Extra: Statistics
Referred to one who dwells on the hillside; one who came from the Leite "slope". This is the name of several places in Germany.

Leitz
Usage: German
Extra: Statistics
Derived from the archaic given name Leutz, a form of Lutz.

Leitzke
Usage: German
Extra: Statistics
Derived from either Leitzkau, a town close to Magdeburg, Germany, or from Leitz.

LeMaire
Usage: French
Extra: Statistics
Means "the mayor" in French. It was a title given to a town official, or else a nickname for someone who was pompous and officious.

Lémieux
Usage: French
Derived from the place name Leymieux, a town in the Rhône-Alpes region of France.

Lčmmi
Usage: Italian
From the given name Guglielmo. It is typical of Tuscany.

Lengyel
Usage: Hungarian
Extra: Statistics
Means "Polish" in Hungarian.

Lennon
Usage: Irish
Extra: Statistics
Anglicized form of the Irish surname Ó Leannáin, which means "descendent of Leannán". The name Leannán means "lover" in Gaelic. The name has also been borne by the famous Beatles member John Lennon.

Lenz
Usage: German
Extra: Statistics
Means "springtime" in German, from a nickname.

Leon
Usage: French, English
Variant of Lyon.

Leonardsen
Usage: Danish, Norwegian, Swedish
Variant of Leonardson.

Leonardson
Usage: English, Norwegian, Swedish
Means "son of Leonard".

Leonardssen
Usage: Danish, Norwegian, Swedish
Variant of Leonardson.

Leonardsson
Usage: Norwegian, Swedish
Variant of Leonardson.

Leone
Usage: Italian
Extra: Statistics
Derived from the given name Leone.

Leoni
Usage: Italian
Extra: Statistics
Variant of Leone.

Leroy
Usage: French
Extra: Statistics
Means "the king" in French. Referred to one connected in some way with a king's household or one who played the part of a king in a pageant or a play.

Lesauvage
Usage: French
French variant of Savage.

Lester
Usage: Scottish
Extra: Statistics
Variant of Lister.

Lestrange
Usage: French
Extra: Statistics
Derived from old French estrange "foreign".

Leverenz
Usage: German
Extra: Statistics
Variant of Lorenz.

Lévesque
Usage: French
Extra: Statistics
Derived from French éveque meaning "bishop", ultimately derived from Greek episkopos "overseer".

Levi
Usage: Jewish
Extra: Statistics
From the Hebrew name Levi, which derives from the word yilaveh, meaning "praised".

Levine
Usage: Jewish
Extra: Statistics
Derived from the given name Levi, which derives from the word yilaveh, "praised".

Levitt
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Variant of Leavitt.

Lewerentz
Usage: German
Variant of Lorenz.

Lewerenz
Usage: German
Variant of Lorenz.

Lewis
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Derived from the given name Lewis. Author C.S. Lewis was a bearer of this surname.

Li (1)
Usage: Chinese
Extra: Statistics
Means "plum tree" in Chinese.

Li (2)
Usage: Korean
Variant of Lee (3).

Liao
Usage: Chinese
Extra: Statistics
From the name of an ancient Chinese dynasty lasting from 947 CE - 1125 CE.

Lichtenberg
Usage: German
Extra: Statistics
From Low German licht "light" and berg "hill".

Lieberenz
Usage: German
Variant of Lorenz.

Lim
Usage: Chinese
Extra: Statistics
Variant of Lin.

Lin
Usage: Chinese
Extra: Statistics
Means "forest" in Mandarin.

Lindberg
Usage: Swedish
Extra: Statistics
From Swedish lind "lime tree" and berg "mountain".

Linden
Usage: German
Extra: Statistics
Derived from German Linde meaning "lime tree".

Lindgren
Usage: Swedish
Extra: Statistics
Means "branch of a lime tree" from Swedish lind "lime tree" and gren "branch". A famous bearer of this name was Swedish author Astrid Lindgren (1907-2002).

Lindholm
Usage: Swedish
Extra: Statistics
From Swedish lind "lime tree, linden" and holme "islet".

Lindquist
Usage: Swedish
Extra: Statistics
Derived from the Swedish words lind meaning "linden tree" and kvist/quist meaning "twig".

Lindström
Usage: Swedish
Extra: Statistics
Means "linden stream", and is derived from the swedish words lind meaning "linden (lime) tree", and ström which means "stream".

Linna
Usage: Finnish
Means "castle". A famous namesake in Finland is Väinö Linna, author of 'The Unknown Soldier'.

Linville
Usage: French
Extra: Statistics
Refers to one who came from Linivilla ("Lennius' estate"), now Ninville, in France.

Linwood
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Originally derived from a place name meaning "stream forest" in Old English.

Lippi
Usage: Italian
Extra: Statistics
From the first name Filippo. It is common in the area of Florence.

Lis
Usage: Polish
Extra: Statistics
Means "fox" in Polish. A nickname for a sly person.

Lister
Usage: Scottish
Extra: Statistics
Anglicized form of the Gaelic Mac an Fhleisdeir, meaning "son of the arrow maker".

Lithgow
Usage: Scottish
A habitation name meaning "pool, damp, or hollow". A famous bearer of this name is actor John Lithgow.

Little
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Derived from a nickname given to a short person.

Liu
Usage: Chinese
Extra: Statistics
It means "willow". A famous bearer of this name is actress Lucy Liu.

Ljung
Usage: Swedish
Swedish name of the plant "heather". There are many combinations of this name in Sweden, for example Ljungberg = "heather mountain", Ljungblad = "heather leaf", etc.

Ljungborg
Usage: Swedish
Means "heather castle" in Swedish.

Ljunggren
Usage: Swedish
Means "heather bough" in Swedish.

Ljungman
Usage: Swedish
Means "heather man" in Swedish.

Ljungstrand
Usage: Swedish
Means "heather beach" in Swedish.

Llewellyn
Usage: Welsh
Extra: Statistics
Derived from the Welsh given name Llywelyn.

Lloyd
Usage: Welsh
Extra: Statistics
This is an ancient surname that originates from Wales. The first bearers of the name Lloyd were thought to have originated in Mid Wales around the early 1300s. There is record of a Richard Loyt dating back to 1327, and an Ithell Lloyd in 1391. Lloyd is a nickname from the Welsh word llwyd, meaning "grey" or "hoary".

Lobo
Usage: Spanish, Portuguese
Extra: Statistics
Originally a nickname, means "wolf" in Spanish and Portuguese.

Locatelli
Usage: Italian
Extra: Statistics
From Locatello, a place in Lombardy near the city of Bergamo in Northern Italy.

Lockwood
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
From an English place name meaning "enclosure forest".

Loewe
Usage: German
Extra: Statistics
A variant of Löwe.

Löfgren
Usage: Swedish
From Swedish löv "leaf" and gren "branch".

Logan
Usage: Scottish
Extra: Statistics
From a Scottish place name meaning "little hollow".

Lohrenz
Usage: German
Extra: Statistics
Variant of Lorenz.

Loman
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
From the name of the River Loman in Devon.

Lombardi
Usage: Italian
Extra: Statistics
Name for someone who came from the Lombardy region in Italy. The region got its name from the Lombards, a Germanic tribe who invaded in the 6th century.

Loncar
Usage: Serbian, Slovene
Extra: Statistics
Means "potter" from Slovene lonec "pot".

Long
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Originally a nickname for a person who had long legs or arms, or that was tall.

Longo
Usage: Italian
Extra: Statistics
Italian cognate of Long.

Longstaff
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Name for a tipstaff or beadle who carried a long staff as a badge of office, or else referred to someone who was very tall.

Lopez
Usage: Spanish
Extra: Statistics
Means "son of Lope" in Spanish.

Lorentz
Usage: German
Extra: Statistics
Variant of Lorenz.

Lorenz
Usage: German
Extra: Statistics
Derived from the German given name Lorenz.

Lorenzen
Usage: German, Low German
Extra: Statistics
Surname from northern Germany meaning "son of Lorenz".

Loris
Usage: German
Variant of Lorenz.

Loritz
Usage: German
Variant of Lorenz.

Losa
Usage: Spanish
Extra: Statistics
Comes from the Spanish losa that is "tile, slab".

Losnedahl
Usage: Norwegian
From a place name: dahl means "valley" in Norwegian, and Losne is a place in Norway.

Lovász
Usage: Hungarian
Extra: Statistics
Means "horseman, stableman, ostler" in Hungarian.

Low
Usage: English, Scottish
Extra: Statistics
A variant of Law.

Löwe
Usage: German
Extra: Statistics
Means "lion" in German.

Lowe (1)
Usage: Jewish
A Germanized variant of Levi.

Lowe (2)
Usage: English, Scottish
A variant of Low.

Lowry
Usage: Scottish, English
Extra: Statistics
From a diminutive of Laurence.

Loyola
Usage: Spanish, Basque
Extra: Statistics
Comes from Basque loya that means "mud". This is the surname of Saint Ignatius, the founder of Jesuits.

Lu
Usage: Chinese
Extra: Statistics
From the name of an ancient region in China (in the province of Henan).

Lucas
Usage: Dutch, English
Extra: Statistics
Derived from the given name Lucas. A famous bearer of this surname is George Lucas, the inventor and director of the "Star Wars" movies.

Lucassen
Usage: Dutch
Means "son of Lucas".

Ludvigsen
Usage: Danish, Scandinavian
Extra: Statistics
Means "son of Ludvig".

Ludwig
Usage: German
Extra: Statistics
From the German first name Ludwig. A famous bearer is the composer Ludwig von Beethoven who composed nine symphonies in addition to dozens of other pieces.

Lukács
Usage: Hungarian
Extra: Statistics
Derives from the given name Lukács.

Lukeson
Usage: English
Means "son of Luke".

Lukic
Usage: Serbian
Means "son of Luka".

Lukska
Usage: Czech
Derived from the given name Lukas.

Lum
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
Lum comes from places in Lancashire and West Yorkshire called Lumb, both apparently originally named with Old English lum(m) "pool". The word is not independently attested, but appears also in Lomax and Lumley, and may be reflected in the dialect term lum denoting a well for collecting water in a mine. In some instances the name may be topographical for someone who lived by a pool, Middle English lum(m).

Lund
Usage: Danish, Swedish, Norwegian, English
Extra: Statistics
Means "grove of trees", from Old Norse lundr. There are towns in Sweden and Britain called Lund.

Lundgren
Usage: Swedish
Extra: Statistics
Derived from Swedish lund "forest", gren "branch".

Lundquist
Usage: Swedish
A place name from lund 'grove' + quist, an old spelling of kvist 'twig'.

Lungu
Usage: Romanian
Romanian cognate of Long.

Lupei
Usage: Romanian
From the Romanian lup, which means "wolf".

Lupo
Usage: Italian
Extra: Statistics
From an Italian nickname meaning "wolf".

Lusk
Usage: Scottish
Extra: Statistics
Possibly means "cave" in Gaelic.

Luther
Usage: German
Extra: Statistics
From the given name Lothar.

Luzzatto
Usage: Italian, Jewish
From Lusatia, a region of northern Germany from where a Jewish community came in about the 15th/16th century.

Lykke
Usage: Danish
Means simply "happy".

Lyne
Usage: Scottish
Extra: Statistics
A habitational name for someone who lived in places in Ayrshire, Peebles-shite, and Wigtownshite.

Lynn
Usage: English
Extra: Statistics
From the British word llyn meaning "lake".

Lyon
Usage: Scottish, English, French, Dutch
Habitational name from either the Lyon in southern central France, or Lyons-la-Foręt in Eure, Normandy.

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