AhnKorean Alternate transcription of Korean Hangul 안 (see An).
AiChinese From Chinese 艾 (ài) referring to the ancient state of Ai, which existed during the Shang dynasty in what is now Jiangxi province. Alternately it may be derived from the name of Xia dynasty official Ru Ai (汝艾) or Ai Kong (艾孔), a minister from the state of Qi.
AiJapanese From Japanese 阿 (a) meaning "ridge, eaves, corner" and 井 (i) meaning "well, mine shaft, pit".
AkhlaghiPersian From Persian اخلاق (akhlagh) meaning "morals, ethics, virtues" (of Arabic origin).
AzoulayJudeo-Spanish Meaning uncertain. It may derived from Spanish azul or French azur meaning "blue" (both ultimately derived from Persian via Arabic), possibly used as a nickname for someone with blue eyes or an occupational name for a maker of blue ceramic ware... [more]
BalageSinhalese Means "military, forces, cavalry", derived from Sanskrit बल (bala) meaning "strength, might" combined with the Sinhala suffix ගේ (ge) meaning "of, home, house".
BanjarArabic From the name of the Banjar people, itself derived from Javanese mbanjarke meaning "separate, rearrange, organize". This surname is borne by people of Indonesian ancestry in Saudi Arabia.
CalimlimPangasinan, Tagalog From Pangasinan and Tagalog kalimlim denoting a person who lived in a shaded area, from the word limlim meaning "shade, impending darkness".
CalinisanTagalog From Tagalog kalinisan meaning "cleanliness, purity".
CalungsodCebuano From Cebuano kalungsod meaning "townsperson, townmate", derived from the word lungsod meaning "town". A notable bearer was Filipino saint Pedro Calungsod (1654-1672).
CamVietnamese Vietnamese form of Gan, from Sino-Vietnamese 甘 (cam).
CamusBasque From the name of a location in Bermeo, Vizcaya (or Biscay), a Basque region in Spain.
CấnVietnamese Vietnamese form of Gen, from Sino-Vietnamese 艮 (gèn).
CaoVietnamese Vietnamese form of Gao, from Sino-Vietnamese 高 (cao).
CapangyarihanTagalog From Tagalog kapangyarihan meaning "power, authority, command".
CarononganTagalog From Tagalog karunungan meaning "wisdom, knowledge".
CatanghalTagalog From Tagalog katanghal meaning "someone to present with".
CawicaanTagalog From Tagalog kawikaan meaning "proverb, saying".
CayabyabPangasinan, Tagalog From Pangasinan and Tagalog kayabyab denoting a person who pounded rice grains with a pestle in a mortar.
CenChinese From Chinese 岑 (cén) referring to the ancient fief of Cen, which existed during the Zhou dynasty in what is now Shaanxi province.
ChửVietnamese Vietnamese form of Chu, from Sino-Vietnamese 褚 (chử).
ChemlaJewish (Sephardic) Derived from Arabic ﺷﻤﻠﺔ (shamlah) meaning "cloak, mantle", probably used as a name for someone who wore, made or sold cloaks.
DayanghirangTagalog From a title meaning "chosen lady" in Tagalog, derived from dayang referring to a precolonial noblewoman and hirang meaning "chosen, selected, appointed". It was originally used by a Tagalog noblewoman from Batangas, which became a hereditary surname after conversion to Christianity.
FangChinese From Chinese 方 (fāng) referring to Fang Shu, a minister and adviser to King Xuan of the Western Zhou dynasty. Alternately it may have come from a place called Fang Shan (方山), which existed in what is now Henan province.