Surnames with Relationship "from word"

This is a list of surnames in which the relationship is from word.
usage
form
Laine Finnish, Estonian
Means "wave" in Finnish and Estonian.
Lång Swedish
Swedish cognate of Long.
Lang German, Danish, Norwegian
German, Danish and Norwegian cognate of Long.
Lange German, Danish, Norwegian
German, Danish and Norwegian cognate of Long.
Langer German, Jewish
German cognate of Long.
Langlais French
Means "the Englishman" in French.
Laporte French
Means "the door, the gateway" in French, from Latin porta. This was a name for someone who lived near the town gates or who operated them.
Łaska Polish
Means "grace, mercy" in Polish.
Láska m Czech, Slovak
Means "love" in Czech and Slovak.
Law English
Derived from Old English hlaw "hill".
Vietnamese
Vietnamese form of Li 2, from Sino-Vietnamese (). This is the third most common surname in Vietnam.
Lebeau French
Nickname for a handsome person, from French le "the" and beau "beautiful, handsome".
Leblanc French
Means "the white" in French, from blanc "white". The name referred to a person who was pale or whose hair was blond.
Lebrun French
From a nickname meaning "the brown" in French, from brun "brown".
Leclair French
Either a variant of Leclerc or from French clair meaning "bright".
Leclerc French
Means "the clerk" in French.
Lecomte French
Means "the count" in French, a nickname for someone in the service of a count or for someone who behaved like one.
Lécuyer French
From French écuyer meaning "squire, shield-bearer", from Latin scutarius, a derivative of scutum "shield".
Lee 1 English
Originally given to a person who lived on or near a leah, Old English meaning "woodland, clearing".
Lee 2 Korean, Chinese
Korean form of Li 1, from Sino-Korean (i). This is the second most common surname in South Korea. It is also a variant Chinese romanization of Li 1.
Lefèvre French
Occupational name meaning "blacksmith" in Old French, derived from Latin faber.
Legrand French
Means "the tall, the large" in French.
Leigh English
Variant of Lee 1.
Lejeune French
Means "the young" in French, from jeune "young".
Lemaire French
Means "the mayor" in French. It was a title given to a town official, or else a nickname for someone who was pompous and officious.
Lemoine French
Means "the monk" in French. This was typically a nickname or an occupational name for a person who worked in a monastery.
Lepik Estonian
Means "alder forest" in Estonian, from lepp "alder tree".
Leppänen Finnish
From Finnish leppä meaning "alder".
Leroux French
Means "the red", from Old French ros "red". This was a nickname for a person with red hair.
Leroy French
Variant of Rey 1, using the definite article.
Lesauvage French
French form of Savage.
Lestrange French
From Old French estrange, a cognate of Strange.
Lévesque French
Derived from French évêque, a cognate of Bishop.
Li 1 Chinese
From Chinese () meaning "plum, plum tree". This was the surname of Chinese emperors of the Tang dynasty.
Li 2 Chinese
From Chinese () meaning "black".
Liang Chinese
From Chinese (liáng) referring to the ancient state of Liang, which existed from the 8th to 7th centuries BC in what is now Shaanxi province.
Liao Chinese
From Chinese (liào) referring to the ancient state of Liao, which was located in present-day Henan province.
Lie Norwegian
From Norwegian li, Old Norse hlíð meaning "hillside, slope".
Lien Norwegian
Variant of Lie.
Liepa Latvian
Means "linden tree" in Latvian.
Liepiņš m Latvian
Derived from Latvian liepa meaning "linden tree".
Lin Chinese
From Chinese (lín) meaning "forest".
Lind Swedish, Norwegian, Danish
Derived from Old Norse lind meaning "linden tree".
Linden German, Dutch
Indicated a person who lived near a linden tree, derived from Old High German linta or Old Dutch linda.
Lindner German
Variant of Linden.
Lis Polish
Means "fox" in Polish, a nickname for a sly person.
Liu Chinese
From Chinese (liú) meaning "kill, destroy". This was the surname of Chinese emperors of the Han dynasty.
Ljung Swedish
Means "heather" in Swedish.
Lloyd Welsh, English
Originally a nickname from the Welsh word llwyd meaning "grey".
Lobo Spanish, Portuguese
Originally a nickname meaning "wolf" in Spanish and Portuguese.
Loewe German
Variant of Löwe.
Lončar Croatian, Serbian, Slovene
Means "potter", from Serbo-Croatian lonac, Slovene lonec meaning "pot".
Long English
Originally a nickname for a person who had long limbs or who was tall.
Longo Italian
Italian cognate of Long.
Lovel English
Variant of Lowell.
Lovell English
Variant of Lowell.
Low English
Variant of Law.
Löwe German, Jewish
Means "lion" in German.
Lowe 2 English
Variant of Law.
Lowell English
From a nickname derived from a Norman French lou meaning "wolf" and a diminutive suffix.
Lu 1 Chinese
From Chinese () meaning "musical note" and also referring to the former state of Lu, which was situated in what is now Henan province.
Lu 2 Chinese
From Chinese () meaning "rice bowl, black", also referring to an ancient minor territory in what is now Shandong province.
Luna Spanish
From various places in Spain meaning "moon".
Lund Danish, Swedish, Norwegian
Indicated a person who lived near a grove of trees, from Old Norse lundr meaning "grove". There are towns in Sweden named Lund.
Lunde Norwegian
Variant of Lund.
Lundin Swedish
Variant of Lund.
Lungu Romanian
Romanian cognate of Long.
Luo Chinese
From Chinese (luó) referring to the minor state of Luo, which existed from the 11th to 7th centuries BC in what is now Hubei province.
Lupei Romanian
Variant of Lupu.
Lupo Italian
From an Italian nickname meaning "wolf".
Lupu Romanian
From Romanian lup meaning "wolf".
Lyon 2 English, French
From a nickname derived from Old French and Middle English lion meaning "lion".
Lysenko Ukrainian
From a nickname, either from Ukrainian лис (lys) meaning "fox" or лисий (lysy) meaning "bald".
Ma Chinese
From Chinese () meaning "horse".
Mac Cléirich Irish
Means "son of the clerk" in Irish.
Machado Portuguese, Spanish
Denoted a person who made or used hatchets, derived from Spanish and Portuguese machado "hatchet", both from Latin marculus "little hammer".
Mack 1 Scottish, Irish
Shortened form of various Irish and Scottish surnames beginning with Mac or Mc (from Irish mac meaning "son").
Maçon French
French cognate of Mason.
Mägi Estonian
Means "hill, mountain" in Estonian.
Magro Italian, Spanish, Portuguese
From a nickname meaning "thin, lean", ultimately from Latin macer.
Magyar Hungarian
Means "Hungarian" in Hungarian.
Mai Vietnamese
Vietnamese form of Mei, from Sino-Vietnamese (mai).
Majewski m Polish
Derived from Polish maj meaning "May". It may have been given in reference to the month the bearer was baptized.
Mäkelä Finnish
Means "the place of the hill" in Finnish.
Maki 1 Japanese
From Japanese (maki) meaning "shepherd, tend cattle".
Mäkinen Finnish
Derived from Finnish mäki meaning "hill".
Makris m Greek
Means "long, tall" in Greek.
Malinowski m Polish
From Polish malina meaning "raspberry", originally indicating a person who lived near a raspberry patch.
Mały Polish
Polish cognate of Malý.
Malý m Czech
Means "small" in Czech.
Mancini Italian
Diminutive of Manco.
Manco Italian
Means "left-handed" in Italian, derived from Latin mancus meaning "maimed".
Mancuso Sicilian
Sicilian variant of Manco.
Mandel German, Yiddish
Means "almond" in German, an occupational name for a grower or seller, or a topographic name for a person who lived near an almond tree. As a Jewish name it is ornamental.
Mann German, English
From a nickname meaning "man". This may have originally been given in order to distinguish the bearer from a younger person with the same name.
Marchand English, French
Occupational name meaning "merchant", ultimately from Latin mercari "to trade".
Marchesi Italian
From the Italian title marchese meaning "marquis". It was probably a nickname for a person who behaved like a marquis or worked in the household of a marquis.
Maroz Belarusian
Belarusian form of Moroz.
Marshall English
Derived from Middle English mareschal "marshal", from Latin mariscalcus, ultimately from Germanic roots akin to Old High German marah "horse" and scalc "servant". It originally referred to someone who took care of horses.
Marszałek Polish
Polish cognate of Marshall.
Martel 2 French, English
Nickname for a smith, derived from Old French martel "hammer", ultimately from Late Latin martellus.
Martelli Italian
Italian form of Martel 2.
Mas 1 Catalan
Means "farmhouse" in Catalan.
Máselník m Czech (Rare)
Referred to one who churned or sold butter or buttermilk, derived from Czech máslo "butter".
Maślanka Polish
Polish cognate of Máselník.
Mason English
Occupational name for a stoneworker or layer of bricks, from Old French masson, of Frankish origin (akin to Old English macian "to make").
Mata Spanish, Portuguese, Catalan
From Spanish, Portuguese and Catalan mata meaning "trees, shrubs", possibly from Late Latin matta meaning "reed mat".
Maurer German
Occupational name meaning "wall builder" in German.
Maus German
From a nickname meaning "mouse", from Old High German mus.
Mayer 3 English
Occupational name for a mayor, from Middle English mair, derived via Old French from Latin maior.
Mayer 4 English
Variant of Myer.
Medina Spanish
Means "(Arab) city" in Spanish, derived from Arabic مدينة (madīna).
Medved Slovene, Croatian, Ukrainian
Means "bear" in several languages, from the Old Slavic root medvědĭ.
Medveď m Slovak
Slovak cognate of Medved.
Megalos m Greek
Means "big, great" in Greek.
Mei Chinese
From Chinese (méi) meaning "plum, apricot".
Meijer Dutch
Dutch form of Meyer 1.
Meir Jewish
Variant of Meyer 2.
Mejía Spanish
Possibly from a nickname derived from Spanish Mesías meaning "Messiah", from Latin Messias, ultimately from Biblical Hebrew מָשִׁיחַ (mashiyaḥ) meaning "anointed".
Melo Portuguese
Portuguese form of Merlo.
Mercer English
Occupational name for a trader in textiles, from Old French mercier, derived from Latin merx meaning "merchandise".
Mercier French
French form of Mercer.
Merino Spanish
From the title for a judge in medieval Spain, derived from Latin maior.
Merle French
French form of Merlo.
Merlo Italian, Spanish
Means "blackbird", ultimately from Latin merula. The blackbird is a symbol of a naive person.
Messer German
Occupational name for a person who made knives, from Middle High German messer "knife".
Messerli German (Swiss)
Swiss diminutive form of Messer.
Metz 1 German
Occupational name for maker of knives, from Middle High German metze "knife".
Meyer 1 German
From Middle High German meier meaning "bailiff, administrator", derived from Latin maior meaning "greater". Later it also denoted a tenant farmer. The spellings Meier and Meyer are more common in northern Germany while Maier and Mayer are more common in southern Germany.
Meyer 2 Jewish
From Hebrew מֵאִיר (meir) meaning "enlightened".
Meyer 4 English
Variant of Myer.
Mills English
Originally given to one who lived near a mill or who worked in a mill, from Middle English mille.
Milne Scottish
From Scots and Middle English milne (a variant of mille) meaning "mill".
Minami Japanese
From Japanese (minami) meaning "south".
Mishra Hindi, Marathi
Means "mixed, mingled, honourable" in Sanskrit.
Mlakar Slovene, Croatian
Referred to someone who lived near a pool, derived from South Slavic mlaka meaning "pool, puddle".
Mlynář m Czech
Means "miller" in Czech.
Mlynárik m Slovak
Slovak form of Mlynář.
Moe Norwegian
Means "sandy ground" in Norwegian.
Moen Norwegian
Means "the sandy ground" in Norwegian.
Molina Spanish
Means "mill" in Spanish.
Molnár Hungarian
Occupational name meaning "miller" in Hungarian.
Monk English
Nickname or occupational name for a person who worked for monks. This word is derived from Latin monachus, from Greek μοναχός (monachos) meaning "alone".
Montagna Italian
Means "mountain" in Italian, from Latin montanus, indicating a person who lived on or near a mountain.
Montagne French
French cognate of Montagna.
Montaña Spanish
Spanish cognate of Montagna.
Montanari Italian
Means "from the mountain" in Italian.
Monte Italian, Portuguese, Spanish
Italian variant of Monti, as well as a Portuguese and Spanish cognate.
Montes Spanish
From Spanish monte "mountain, hill", derived from Latin mons.
Monti Italian
Means "mountain, hill" in Italian, from Latin mons.
Moon 1 Korean
Korean form of Wen, from Sino-Korean (mun).
Moore 1 English
Originally indicated a person who lived on a moor, from Middle English mor meaning "open land, bog".
Moore 3 English
Nickname for a person of dark complexion, from Old French more, Latin maurus, meaning "Moorish".
Moors English
Variant of Moore 1.
Mora Spanish
Derived from Spanish mora meaning "mulberry", of Latin origin.
Morales Spanish
Derived from Spanish moral meaning "mulberry tree", of Latin origin.
Moreira Portuguese
Derived from Portuguese amoreira meaning "mulberry tree".
Moreno Spanish, Portuguese
From a nickname meaning "dark" in Spanish and Portuguese.
Mori Japanese
From Japanese (mori) meaning "forest".
Moroz Ukrainian
Means "frost" in Ukrainian.
Moschella Italian
From a diminutive of Italian mosca meaning "housefly", perhaps originally a nickname for an annoying person.
Moto Japanese
From Japanese (moto) meaning "base, root, origin". More commonly it is the final character in Japanese surnames.
Moulin French
Means "mill" in French.
Muir Scottish
Scots form of Moore 1. This name was borne by the Scottish-American naturalist John Muir (1838-1914).
Mullins 1 English
Derived from Norman French molin "mill".
Munteanu Romanian
From Romanian muntean meaning "mountaineer, from the mountains", ultimately from Latin mons.
Muraro Italian
Occupational name for a wall builder, from Italian murare meaning "to wall up".
Musiał Polish
Polish cognate of Musil.
Musil m Czech
Possibly from a nickname meaning "the one who had to", from the past participle of the Czech verb muset meaning "must" (of Germanic origin).
Muyskens Dutch
Means "little mouse" in Dutch.
Myer English
From Old French mire meaning "doctor", derived from Latin medicus.
Mylonas m Greek
Means "miller" in Greek, from μύλος (mylos) meaning "mill".
Nacar Turkish
Turkish form of Najjar.
Næss Norwegian
Variant of Ness.
Naess Norwegian
Variant of Ness.
Nagel German, Dutch
Means "nail" in German and Dutch, an occupational name for a carpenter or nailsmith.
Nagy um Hungarian, Slovak
From a nickname meaning "big, great" in Hungarian, referring to one's characteristics. This is the most common Hungarian surname. In Slovakia this spelling is only used for men, with Nagyová being the feminine form.
Najjar Arabic
Means "carpenter" in Arabic.
Nash English
Derived from the Middle English phrase atten ash "at the ash tree". A famous bearer was the mathematician John Nash (1928-2015).
Nass Norwegian
Variant of Ness.
Nedvěd m Czech
Czech cognate of Medved, derived from the dialectal nedvěd.
Negrescu Romanian
Patronymic derived from Romanian negru "black".
Negri Italian
Nickname derived from Italian negro "black", used to refer to someone with dark hair or dark skin.
Negrini Italian
Variant of Negri.
Němec m Czech
Means "German" in Czech.
Němeček m Czech
Diminutive form of Němec.
Németh Hungarian
Means "German" in Hungarian.
Neri Italian
From Italian nero "black", indicating a person with a dark complexion or dark hair.
Neroni Italian
Variant of Neri.
Nespoli Italian
From the name of towns such as Nespoli and Nespoledo, derived from Italian nespola meaning "medlar (tree)".
Ness English, Scottish, Norwegian
From English ness and Norwegian nes meaning "headland, promontory", of Old Norse origin, originally referring to a person who lived there.
Ngô Vietnamese
Vietnamese form of Wu 1, from Sino-Vietnamese (ngô).
Nguyễn Vietnamese
Vietnamese form of Ruan, from Sino-Vietnamese (nguyễn). This is the most common Vietnamese surname, accounting for over a third of the population.
Nieddu Italian
From Sardinian nieddu meaning "black", derived from Latin niger.
Niemec Polish
Means "German" in Polish.
Niemelä Finnish
From Finnish niemi meaning "peninsula, cape" with the suffix -la indicating a place.
Niemi Finnish
Means "peninsula, cape" in Finnish.
Nieminen Finnish
Derived from Finnish niemi meaning "peninsula, cape".
Nieri Italian
Either a variant of Neri, or from the Italian name Raniero.
Nigro Italian
Variant of Negri.
Noble English, Scottish
From a nickname meaning "noble, high-born, illustrious", derived via Middle English and Old French from Latin nobilis. In some cases the nickname may have been given ironically to people of the opposite character.
Nogueira Portuguese, Galician
From Portuguese and Galician nogueira meaning "walnut tree", from the Late Latin nucarius, ultimately from Latin nux meaning "nut".
Noguera Spanish, Catalan
Spanish and Catalan form of Nogueira.
Nordin Swedish
Derived from Swedish nord meaning "north" (Old Norse norðr).
Norman English
Referred to a person who was originally from Scandinavia or Normandy. Even before the Norman Conquest, Scandinavians were settling the north and east of England. The Normans who participated in the Conquest were originally from Scandinavia, but had been living in Normandy, France for over a century and spoke French.
Normand French
French form of Norman.
Norris 1 English, Scottish
Means "from the north" from Old French norreis. It either denoted someone who originated in the north or someone who lived in the northern part of a settlement.
North English
Name for a person who lived to the north.
Nosek mu Czech, Polish
Means "small nose" in Czech and Polish.
Notaro Italian
Occupational name for a clerk, derived from Latin notarius.
Nováček m Czech
Diminutive of Novak.
Novák mu Czech, Slovak, Hungarian
Czech, Slovak and Hungarian form of Novak.
Novak Slovene, Croatian, Serbian
Derived from Slavic novŭ "new", originally a name for someone who was new to a village.
Novik Belarusian
From Belarusian новы (novy) meaning "new".
Novikov m Russian
Derived from Russian новый (novy) meaning "new".
Novotný m Czech
Czech variant of Novak.
Nowak Polish
Polish cognate of Novak. This is the most common surname in Poland.
Noyer French
French form of Nogueira.
Ó Braoin Irish
Irish Gaelic form of Breen.
Ó Braonáin Irish
Irish Gaelic form of Brennan.
Ochoa Spanish
Spanish form of Otxoa.
Ó Cléirigh Irish
Means "descendant of the clerk" in Irish.
Oh Korean
Korean form of Wu 1, from Sino-Korean (o).
Ohme German
From Middle High German oem meaning "maternal uncle".
Oja Estonian
Means "brook, creek" in Estonian.
Ojala Finnish, Estonian
From Finnish and Estonian oja meaning "ditch, channel, brook" with the suffix -la indicating a place.
Oláh Hungarian
Means "Romanian, Wallachian" in Hungarian, from Old Slavic volxŭ "Romance-speaker" (of Germanic origin).
Olasz Hungarian
Means "Italian" in Hungarian, from Old Slavic volxŭ "Romance-speaker" (of Germanic origin).
Oliveira Portuguese
Means "olive tree" in Portuguese, ultimately from Latin oliva. It indicated a person who lived near or worked with olive trees.
Olmo Spanish
Means "elm tree" in Spanish, ultimately from Latin ulmus. The name originally indicated a person who lived near such a tree.
Olmos Spanish
Variant of Olmo.
Oriol Catalan
From Catalan or meaning "gold", originally a nickname for a person with blond hair.
Orsini Italian
From a nickname meaning "little bear" in Italian, from Latin ursus "bear".
Øster Danish
From Danish øst meaning "east", originally denoting a dweller on the eastern side of a place.
Otxoa Basque
From Basque otso meaning "wolf".
Ozoliņš m Latvian
Derived from Latvian ozols meaning "oak tree".
Ozols m Latvian
Means "oak tree" in Latvian.
Pabst German
From German Papst, a cognate of Pope.
Pagani Italian
Italian cognate of Payne.
Pagano Italian
Italian cognate of Payne.
Page English, French
Occupational name meaning "servant, page". It is ultimately derived (via Old French and Italian) from Greek παιδίον (paidion) meaning "little boy".
Paget English, French
Diminutive of Page.
Pahlke German
Low German cognate of Peel.
Paige English
Variant of Page.
Pain English
Variant of Payne.
Palacio Spanish
Spanish cognate of Palazzo.
Palacios Spanish
Spanish cognate of Palazzo.
Palazzo Italian
Means "palace" in Italian, from Latin palatium. It was originally used by someone who lived near a palace or mansion, or who worked there.
Palmeiro Portuguese
Portuguese form of Palmer.
Palmer English
Means "pilgrim", ultimately from Latin palma "palm tree", since pilgrims to the Holy Land often brought back palm fronds as proof of their journey.
Palomo Spanish
Means "pigeon, dove", from Latin palumbes.
Palumbo Italian
From Italian palombo meaning "pigeon" (also "dogfish"). This form is typical of southern Italy.
Pan 2 Chinese
From Chinese (pān) meaning "water in which rice has been rinsed", and also referring to a river that flows into the Han River.
Panza Italian, Literature
From a variant of the Italian word pancia meaning "stomach, paunch", originally a nickname for a chubby person. The Spanish author Miguel de Cervantes used it in his novel Don Quixote (1605), where it is the surname of Don Quixote's squire Sancho Panza. Not a common Spanish surname, Cervantes may have based it directly on the Spanish word panza (a cognate of the Italian word).
Pap Hungarian
Variant of Papp 1.
Papadakis m Greek
From a diminutive of Greek πάπας (papas) meaning "priest".
Pape French
French cognate of Pope.
Papke Low German
Low German diminutive form of papa (see Pope).
Papp 1 Hungarian
From a nickname meaning "priest, cleric" in Hungarian.
Pappas m Greek
Means "priest" in Greek.
Paredes Portuguese, Spanish
Denoted a person who lived near a wall, from Portuguese parede and Spanish pared meaning "wall", both derived from Latin paries.
Parent English, French
Derived from Old French parent meaning either "notable" (from Latin pārēre meaning "to be apparent") or "parent" (from Latin parere meaning "to produce, to give birth").
Park 1 Korean
From Sino-Korean 樸 or 朴 (bak) meaning "plain, unadorned, simple". This is the third most common surname in South Korea.
Park 2 English
From Middle English park, from Latin parricus, of Frankish origin. This was a name for someone who worked in or lived in a park.
Pasternak Polish, Ukrainian, Russian, Yiddish
Means "parsnip" in various Slavic languages, ultimately from Latin pastinaca. A famous bearer was Boris Pasternak (1890-1960), author of Doctor Zhivago.
Pastor Spanish
Means "shepherd" in Spanish.
Pastore Italian
Means "shepherd" in Italian.
Pásztor Hungarian
Means "shepherd" in Hungarian.
Pataki Hungarian
Derived from Hungarian patak meaning "creek, brook" (a word of Slavic origin). It was given to people who lived near a creek.
Paternoster English, Italian
Occupational name for a maker of rosaries, also called paternosters. They are derived from the Latin phrase pater noster "our Father", the opening words of the Lord's Prayer.
Pavone Italian
Means "peacock" in Italian. It was originally a nickname for a proud or haughty person.
Pavoni Italian
Variant of Pavone.
Payne English
From a medieval given name or nickname derived from Latin paganus meaning "heathen, pagan" (from an earlier sense "rural, rustic"), which was given to children whose baptism had been postponed or adults who were not overly religious.
Paz Spanish
Means "peace" in Spanish, originally a nickname for a calm person.
Peacock English
From Middle English pecok meaning "peacock". It was originally a nickname for a proud or haughty person.