Submitted names are contributed by users of this website. The accuracy of these name definitions cannot be guaranteed.
Quackenbos Dutch, EnglishVariant of
Quackenbosch. Mary Grace Quackenbos Humiston (1869–1948) was the first female Special Assistant United States Attorney. She was a graduate of the New York University School of Law and was a leader in exposing peonage in the American South.
Quackenbosch DutchTopographic name meaning "night heron woodlands" in Dutch, from Dutch
kwak "night heron" and
bosch "woodland wilderness". This surname is now extinct in the Netherlands.
Quant Dutch, GermanFrom Middle Dutch
quant meaning "companion, comrade" or "trickster, prankster, rogue", ultimately from an older term meaning "journeyman, tradesman, small merchant". Compare
Quandt.
Raad DutchMetonymic occupational name for an adviser, counselor, or member of a town council, from
raad "advice, counsel", or derived from a given name containing the element (see
rēdaz).
Raat DutchFrom Middle Dutch
raet "advice, counsel". Could be an occupational name for a member of a council, or a short form of names containing
rēdaz, such as
Radulf... [
more]
Raven English, DutchFrom a variety of sources all ultimately derived from the name of the bird. Could be a patronymic form of a given name such as
Raven,
Hraban, or
Walraven; from a nickname referring to dark hair or thieving tendencies; or from a toponym derived from a given name.
Ravenswaaij DutchFrom the name of a village in Gelderland, Netherlands, meaning "Raven’s ford", derived from the personal name
Raven combined with Old Dutch
wade "ford, shallows", later reinterpreted as Middle Dutch
way "pool, kolk lake".
Reese Low German, Dutch, GermanVariant of
Riese or
Reus, from
risi meaning "giant". Alternatively, could be a patronymic form of the Germanic given name
Razo, derived from
rēdaz "counsel, advise", or a habitational name from places called Rees or Reese in Rhineland and Lower Saxony.
Reiziger Dutch, Dutch (Surinamese)Derived from Middle Dutch
reisiger meaning "traveller, voyager", ultimately from Middle High German meaning "soldier on horseback". It is notably borne by the Dutch former soccer player Michael Reiziger (1973-).
Rens DutchFrom the personal name
Rens, a reduced form of
Laurens. Could also derive from a given name containing the element
regin "advice, counsel", such as
Reinoud.
Reus DutchMeans "giant" in Dutch, a nickname for a big man.
Rhett DutchAnglicized form of Dutch
de Raedt, derived from
raet "advice, counsel". Compare
Raad.
Rijlaarsdam DutchDerived from
Reguliersdam, a dam named for a nearby monastery from Old French
reguler "ecclesiastical, subject to religious or monastic rule".
Rochussen DutchMeans "son of
Rochus". Famous bearers of this name are the Dutch prime minister Jan Jacob Rochussen (1797-1871) and the 19th-century painter Charles Rochussen (1814-1894).
Roest DutchHabitational name derived from Old Dutch
roest "reed bed, rush forest". Alternatively, from Dutch
roest "rust", a nickname for a red-haired person.
Rommel Upper German, DutchNickname for a noisy and disruptive person, from Middle Dutch
rommel "noise, disorder, disturbance". Alternatively, a variant of
Rummel.
Ronde DutchMeans "round" in Dutch, originally a nickname for a plump person, ultimately from Latin
rotundus.
Ronden DutchPossibly derived from Dutch
rond meaning "round, circular".
Roos Estonian, Swedish, Danish, Dutch, German (Swiss), Low GermanMeans "rose" in Estonian and Dutch. Swedish and Danish variant of
Ros, also meaning "rose". This could be a locational name for someone living near roses, an occupational name for someone who grew roses, or a nickname for someone with reddish skin.
Root DutchFrom Dutch
root, a derivative of
roten "to ret", a topographic name for someone who lived by a retting place, a place where flax is soaked in tubs of water until the stems rot to release the linen fibers.
Ros DutchCould be an occupational name for a horse breeder or trader derived from Middle Dutch
ros "horse, steed" (see
hros), or a nickname for someone with red hair or ruddy skin derived from Dutch
ros "reddish; red-haired, ginger".
Rosenboom DutchFrom Dutch
rozeboom meaning "rose tree", a habitational name for someone who lived near such a tree or a sign depicting one, or who come from the neighbourhood
Rozenboom.
Rotterdam DutchDenoting someone from a place named
Rotterdam "place of the muddy water".
Rouvoet DutchFrom a nickname that meant "rough foot", derived from Middle Dutch
ru meaning "rough, wild" and
voet meaning "foot". This name is borne by the retired Dutch politician André Rouvoet (1962-).
Ruiter DutchDerived from the Dutch noun
ruiter meaning "rider, horseman, knight".
Rumfelt German, DutchAltered spelling of German
Romfeld, derived from Middle Low German
rüm- meaning "to clear (land)" and
feld meaning "open country, field", hence a topographic name or possibly a metonymic occupational name for a person engaged in clearing woodland, or in some cases a habitational name for someone from
Romfelt in the Ardennes... [
more]
Rutte DutchDerived from the given name
Rutger. This surname is borne by the former Dutch prime minister Mark Rutte (1967-).
Salm DutchDenoted a person from any of various places called Salm. It could also derive from Dutch
zalm meaning "salmon", referring to someone who lived near a sign depicting them, or to someone who fished for salmon.
Schaal German, Dutch, French, JewishEither a nickname for a braggart or a market crier, (derived from Middle High German
schal meaning "noise, bragging"), an occupational name for someone who made dishes for scales and vessels for drinking, (from Middle Low German and Dutch
schale "dish"), a habitational name from
Schaala in Thuringia or the Schaalsee lake near Schleswig-Holstein, Germany, or a topographic name for someone living on marshy land, (from Dutch
schald "shallow")... [
more]
Schaap DutchMeans "sheep" in Dutch, an occupational name for a shepherd. Alternatively, it could be a nickname for someone who looked or behaved like a sheep in some way, or who lived by a sign depicting a sheep.
Schacht German, FlemishFrom Middle Low German and Middle Dutch
schacht "shaft; pole, tunnel", a metonymic occupational name for someone who made shafts for tools or weapons, or who worked in a mineshaft.
Schade German, DutchFrom
schade "damage, injury", a derivative of
schaden "to do damage, harm, hurt", generally a nickname for a thug or clumsy person, or, more particularly, a robber knight, who raided others’ lands.
Schalk German, DutchFrom Old High German
scalc "servant, retainer, jester", which eventually evolved to mean "joker, rogue, knave". Could be an occupational name for an attendant or jester, a nickname for someone mischievous, or derived from a given name containing
scalc as an element, such as
Godschalk.
Scheele German, Dutch, Swedish (Rare)From Middle Low German
schele and Dutch
scheel meaning "squinting, cross-eyed". A notable bearer was German-Swedish pharmaceutical chemist Carl Wilhelm Scheele (1742-1786) who discovered oxygen and identified several other elements.
Scheepens DutchFrom Middle Dutch
schēpen "alderman", a member of a municipal council.
Schenkel German, Dutch, JewishMeans "leg, shank", an occupational name for a butcher or a nickname for someone with long or otherwise notable legs.
Schermerhorn DutchFrom
Schermerhorn, the name of a village in the province of North Holland in the Netherlands, derived from Dutch
schermer meaning "fencer" and
hoorn meaning "horn". It was borne by the Dutch politician Willem "Wim" Schermerhorn (1894-1977), a Prime Minister of the Netherlands.
Schild German, DutchOccupational name for a maker or painter of shields, from Middle High German, Middle Dutch
schilt "shield".
Schilder DutchMeans "painter" in Dutch, derived from Middle Dutch
schildere "shield painter" (from
schilt "shield"), originally denoting someone who painted coats of arms on shields. An occupational name for someone who painted houses, shields, or anything else.
Schilling German, Dutch, JewishMeans "shilling (coin)", possibly a nickname for a serf who had paid his rent or fee to his lord for his freedom. It could also be a habitational name derived from
Schillingen, a municipality in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany... [
more]
Schoen DutchMeans "shoe" in Dutch, an occupational name for a shoemaker.
Schonewille DutchPerhaps a nickname for an attractive person, derived from Middle Dutch
schône meaning "beautiful, clean, pure" and
wille meaning "to want, to desire".
Schot DutchName originates from the German name
Schott, meaning peddler. Shortened in late 17th century.
Schrijvers DutchDutch cognate of
Scriven. A famous bearer was the Dutch soccer goalkeeper Piet Schrijvers (1946-2022).
Schroot DutchPossibly an altered form of
des Groot via
Sgroot, meaning "son of the
Groot", itself a byname meaning "great, large". Alternatively, it could be related to
schroot "scrap (metal)" or the older
scrode "to cut", an occupational name for someone who worked with metal, or perhaps a tailor.
Schruijer DutchPossibly a variant form of
Schreier, from Dutch
schreien or
schreeuwen, meaning "to scream, shout, yell".
Seynaeve FlemishEither derived from Old French
chenave "hemp", an occupational name for a hemp farmer, or a cognate of German
Senft "mustard".
Sies German, DutchFrom the ancient Germanic name
Sigizo formed with the element
sigi "victory" (from proto Germanic
segiz).
Sievert Low German, Dutch, SwedishDerived from the given name
Sievert. A Sievert (Sv) is a unit measuring the effect of ionizing radiation on the human body (called equivalent absorbed radiation dose)... [
more]
Sjoerdsma Frisian, DutchDerived from the Frisian given name
Sjoerd combined with the Frisian surname suffix
-(s)ma, which is most likely derived from Old Frisian
monna meaning "men".
Slaats DutchPossibly a contracted form of Dutch
des laats meaning "the serf", from Middle Dutch
laets "serf, bondsman, freedman".
Slack English, DutchNickname for an idle person, from Middle Dutch
slac "slow, loose", Middle English
slak "lazy, careless". Alternatively, the Dutch form could derive from Middle Dutch
slecke "snail, slug", with a similar implication of idleness.
Slats DutchPossibly derived from a toponym related to Old Germanic
slaut meaning "puddle, pool" or "ditch, channel".
Sleegers DutchOlder form of modern Dutch
slager "butcher" and
slachter "slaughterer", derived from Old Germanic
*slahaną "to hit, to strike; to kill".
Slot DutchMeans "lock, clasp" in Dutch, an occupational name for a locksmith.
Slotboom DutchFrom a place name meaning "lock beam", a piece of wood used to close an opening.
Sluiter DutchMeans "gatekeeper, porter, prison guard, cellar master" in Dutch, literally "one who closes".
Smout Dutch, FlemishMeans "oil, lard, melted animal fat" in Dutch, an occupational name for someone who sold fat or lard, or a nickname for someone who ate – or who could afford to eat – large amounts of food containing it.
Smulders DutchOccupational name derived from Dutch
des mulders meaning "son of the miller". A famous bearer is Canadian-American actress Cobie Smulders (1982-).
Snapper DutchFrom Middle Dutch
snappen meaning "to chatter, babble, snap" or "to snatch, grab, seize", a nickname for a talkative person, or perhaps a thief. Compare
Schnapp.
Snellius Dutch (Latinized)Latinized form of
Snel. A notable bearer was the Dutch astronomer and mathematician Willebrord Snellius (1580-1626; real name Willebrord Snel van Royen), commonly called Snell, for whom the formula Snell's law is named.
Spaans DutchEither a patronymic from the archaic given name
Spaan, of uncertain etymology, or an occupational name derived from Middle Dutch
spaen "wood chip, piece of wood; spoon, spatula".
Spijk DutchPossibly a habitational name from any of several locations called
Spijk, derived from Old Dutch
spich "headland, spit".
Spoor English, DutchFrom Middle Dutch and Middle English
spoor "spur", an occupational name for a maker or seller of spurs.
Springer German, English, Dutch, JewishNickname for a lively person or for a traveling entertainer, from
springen "to jump, to leap". A famous bearer was Ludwig der Springer (AKA Louis the Springer), a medieval Franconian count who, according to legend, escaped from a second or third-story prison cell by jumping into a river after being arrested for trying to seize County Saxony in Germany.
Spruijt DutchMeans "sprout" in Dutch, originally a nickname for a young person or a descendant of a wealthy, powerful or important family.
Staal DutchFrom Old Dutch
stal meaning "steel", a metonymic occupational name for a steelworker or blacksmith.
Stam DutchMeans "trunk (of a tree), stem" in Dutch, a nickname for a blocky or heavily built man.
Star DutchMeans "stiff, frozen, rigid" in Dutch, from Middle Dutch
staer "having a troubled or gloomy expression; tight, stiff", a nickname either for a gloomy person or for someone who was rigid and inflexible.
Stegeman DutchDerived from Middle Dutch
stēge "lane, alleyway; steep path, slope" and
man "person, man".
Stegerhoek DutchDerived from Old Dutch
stega "lane, alleyway; steep path, slope" and
huok "corner, angle, hook".
Stekelenburg DutchDerived from Middle Dutch
stekel meaning "prickle, stickle, spine, spike" and
burg meaning "fortress". A famous bearer is the retired Dutch soccer goalkeeper Maarten Stekelenburg (1982-).
Steketee DutchDerived from the biblical Greek word στήκετε
(stekete) meaning "I stand (firm)", probably of Protestant or Huguenot origin.
Stikvoort DutchDerived from Middle Dutch
voort "ford" and an uncertain first element; perhaps from a relation of Middle High German
stickel "hill, slope".
Stoker DutchMeans "stoker, one who stokes a fire" or "firestarter, agitator" in Dutch, an occupational name or a nickname for a troublemaker.
Stolk DutchContracted form of
Stolwijk, a town in South Holland, Netherlands, probably derived from Middle Dutch
stolle "lump, chunk" and
wijc "farmstead, village".
Stoop DutchFrom Middle Dutch
stoop "pitcher, stone bottle, wine jug", an occupational name for an innkeeper or a nickname for a heavy drinker.
Storm Dutch, FlemishOccupational name for someone who rang an alarm bell warning of oncoming storms.
Stricker German, Low German, DutchOccupational name for a rope maker or knitter (of hose, for example), from an agent derivative of Middle High German, Middle Low German stricken ‘to tie’.
Strijbis DutchEtymology uncertain. Possibly derived from
strijd meaning "conflict, strife" or "disputed, contested", an element in some place names.
Struijk DutchTopographic name derived from Middle Dutch
struuc meaning "bush, shrub".
Stryker DutchFrom Dutch
Strijker, an occupational name for someone whose job was to fill level measures of grain by passing a flat stick over the brim of the measure, thus removing any heaped excess... [
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Strynckx FlemishVariant form of Dutch
Streng "strong, rope, cord", a metonymic occupational name for a rope maker. Alternatively, it could be a nickname derived from
streng "strict, severe, cruel".
Stuifzand DutchMeans "drift-sand, quicksand" in Dutch, from the name of a town in the Netherlands.
Suurbier DutchDutch cognate of
Sauerbier. A famous bearer was the Dutch soccer player Wim Suurbier (1945-2020).
Swaneveld DutchFrom the place name
Zwanenveld, meaning "swan’s field" in Dutch.
Tabak DutchOccupational name for a butcher or hog breeder, from Middle Dutch
tucbake composed of
tucken "to pull, push, strike" and
bake "hog, pig; meat from the back of a pig".
Tasman DutchDerived from Dutch
tas "bag" and
man "person, man". Usually a metonymic name for someone who made bags, though in at least one case it was taken from the name of a ship,
De Tas.
Tazelaar DutchDutch (Zeeland) variant of
’t Hazelaar "the hazel bush", a topographic name for someone living by hazel bushes.
Ten Boom DutchMeans "at the tree" in Dutch. A notable bearer of this surname was Corrie ten Boom (1892-1983), a German woman who helped Jewish people take refuge into her home during the Second World War.
Teneyck Dutch (Americanized)From Dutch
ten eik meaning "at the oak tree", a topographic name for someone who lived by a prominent oak tree. This has been a prominent family name in Albany, NY, area since the 1630s.
Terpstra West Frisian, DutchDerived from
terp, a kind of artificial hill used as shelter during floods or high tide, and the Frisian habitational suffix
-stra.
Terwogt DutchProbably derived from Dutch
ter "in the, of" and an uncertain second element.
Timm German, Dutch, EnglishEnglish: probably from an otherwise unrecorded Old English personal name, cognate with the attested Continental Germanic form
Timmo. This is of uncertain origin, perhaps a short form of
Dietmar... [
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Tromp DutchOccupational name for a musician derived from
trompet "trumpet, horn", or possibly Middle Dutch
tromme "drum".
Troost Dutch, Low GermanMeans "comfort, consolation" in Dutch, a nickname for someone who was particularly encouraging or helpful, or perhaps a byname for a child born after the death of an older sibling.
Uytdehaage DutchMeans "from The Hague", a city in the province of South Holland in the Netherlands. It could also mean "from the hedge". Both etymologies are derived from Dutch
uit meaning "out, of, from" and Middle Dutch
hage meaning "hedge, bush"... [
more]
Vaandrager DutchMeans "flag-bearer, ensign" in Dutch, from
vaan "banner, vane, flag" and
drager "carrier, bearer".
Valk DutchMeans "falcon" in Dutch, a metonymic occupational name for a falconer, or possibly derived from the given name
Falk. Compare
Falco.
Van Aanholt DutchMeans "from Anholt", a small village in the northeast of the province of Drenthe in the Netherlands, itself meaning "hold, rest" in Dutch (a place where people could rest for the night). A famous bearer is the Dutch soccer player Patrick van Aanholt (1990-).
Van Agt DutchMeans "from Acht", a small village within the city of Eindhoven in the province of Noord-Brabant in the Netherlands. It is derived from Middle Dutch
acht,
achte meaning either "eight" or "preserve, lordly possession, legal district"... [
more]
Van Ark DutchHabitational name from a place called Ark in Gelderland.
van Beethoven FlemishMeans "from the beet fields", a variant of
Beethoven. A famous bearer of this name was German Clasical composer Ludwig Van Beethoven (1770-1827).
Van Berkel DutchMeans "from
Berkel", the name of several villages derived from
berk "birch tree" and
lo "forest clearing".
Van Bijsterveldt DutchMeans "from the waste land", derived from Middle Dutch
bijstervelt meaning "waste land, chaffing and infertile land". Dutch politician Marja van Bijsterveldt (1961-) bears this name.
Van Blankenberg German, Belgian, DutchMeans "from Blankenberg", a toponym from any of various places so called, in particular in Hennef and Gelderland, or from Blankenberge in West Flanders, Belgium. Probably derived from
blanken "white, pale, bright" or "bare, blank" and
berg "mountain, hill".
Van Bommel DutchMeans "from Bommel", a city now called Zaltbommel, in the province of Gelderland in the Netherlands. A famous bearer is the former Dutch soccer player Mark van Bommel (1977-).
Van Boxtel DutchMeans "from
Boxtel" in Dutch, the name of a town in North Brabant, Netherlands, derived from Middle Dutch
buk "buck, roebuck, hart" and
stelle "stable, safe residence".
Van Breukelen DutchMeans "from Breukelen", a town in the province of Utrecht in the Netherlands, itself derived from Old Dutch
bruoc meaning "marsh, marshland, wetland" and
lētha meaning "excavated, canalised watercourse"... [
more]
Van Brink DutchMeans "from the village green", from Dutch
brink "village green, town square, edge of a field or hill".
Van Bronckhorst DutchMeans "from Bronckhorst", a town in the province of Gelderland in the Netherlands, itself derived from Dutch
brink meaning "edge, slope, village green" and
horst meaning "overgrown hillock" or "higher located brushwood"... [
more]
Van Coevorden DutchMeans "from
Coevorden", the name of a city in the Netherlands derived from Middle Dutch
coe "cow" and
voorde "ford, crossing".
Van De Kerkhof DutchMeans "from the churchyard", derived from Middle Dutch
kerke meaning "church" and
hof meaning "court, garden, yard". Famous bearers of this surname include twin brothers René and Willy Van De Kerkhof (1951-), both retired Dutch soccer players.
Van De Leest Dutch, FlemishDerived from Dutch
leest meaning "last, boottree", a tool used by shoemakers to shape boots. This can be either an occupational name for cobblers, or a habitational name from the settlement of
Leest, itself possibly named for a field in the shape of a boot.
Van Delft DutchMeans "from
Delft" in Dutch, a city in South Holland, Netherlands, named for the nearby
Delf canal, which derives from Middle Dutch
delven "to dig, delve, excavate; to bury".
Van De Mark DutchTopographic name for someone who lived by a border or boundary, from Middle Dutch
marke meaning "boundary, borderland". Could also derive from the river Mark, likely originating from the same etymology.
Van den Bogaard DutchMeans "from the orchard", derived from Dutch
boomgaard literally meaning "orchard".
Van Den Bosch DutchMeans "from De Bosch" or "from the woods", derived from Middle Dutch
bosch "forest, wood".
Van den Hurk DutchFrom any of several place names derived from the element
hornik "corner".
Van Den Oever DutchMeans "from the riverbank" in Dutch, derived from
oever "bank, riverbank, shore".
Den Oever is also the name of a village in North Holland.
Van Den Vondel DutchMeans "from the small wooden bridge", derived from a dialectal variant of Dutch
vonder meaning either "narrow bridge" or "plank bridge". This name was borne by the Dutch playwright, poet, literary translator and writer Joost van den Vondel (1587-1679).
Vandeputte FlemishMeans "from the pit, of the well", from Middle Dutch
putte "pit, well".
Van Der DutchPossibly a clipping of a longer surname beginning with
van der meaning "of the, from the". Alternatively, could be a variant spelling of
van Deur.
Van Der Aa Dutch, FlemishMeans "from the
Aa" in Dutch, a common name for rivers and streams derived from Old Germanic
*ahwō "stream, river; water".
Van Der Bilt DutchMeans "from De Bilt", the name of a town derived from Middle Dutch
belt "mound, heap, hill".
Van Der Burg DutchA toponymic surname meaning "from the fortress, stronghold" in Dutch.
Van Der Geer DutchMeans "from the headland", derived from Dutch
geer "pointed piece of land, headland; spear".
Van Der Graaf DutchMeans "from the canal", derived from Dutch
graaf "canal, excavated watercourse", itself related to
graven "to dig".
Van Der Kleij DutchMeans "from Klei" (literally "from the clay"), the toponym of a settlement in the Netherlands built on clay ground.
Van Der Klok DutchMeans "from the bell", from Middle Dutch
clocke "bell; bell-shaped", a habitational name for someone who lived near a bell tower, or perhaps a sign depicting a bell.
Van Der Kooi DutchMeans "from the pen", derived from Dutch
kooi "cage", given to someone who owned a duck decoy field for hunting, or who came from a place named after one.
Van Der Leij DutchDerived from Dutch
lei meaning "slate" (effectively meaning "from the slate"), indicating that the original bearer of this name may have come from a place where slate was produced.