This is a list of submitted surnames in which the usage is English or American.
Submitted names are contributed by users of this website. The accuracy of these name definitions cannot be guaranteed.
ABELSON EnglishThis name derives from the surname Abelson, meaning "son of Abel." Patronymic.
ABSTON English (British)The surname Abston is of an uncertain origin. Perhaps from an English place name, but not now recorded in England as a surname. One possibility is Abson near Bristol, earlier Abston; another is Adstone in Northamptonshire, which is named from an Old English personal name Ættīn + Old English tūn ‘settlement’.
ACE English, Norman, Medieval FrenchThe surname Ace's origin is from a Norman and Old French personal name, Ace, Asse, from Germanic Frankish origin Azzo, Atso, a pet form of personal names containing adal ‘noble’ as a first element.
ACKERSON EnglishFrom the middle english word "aker" meaning field, basically means "son of the field"
ACKLEY EnglishFrom an Old English surname: a place name which meant "Oak meadow". A variation of this is: "dwells at the oak tree meadow". ...
[more] ACKROYD EnglishTopographic name from northern Middle English
ake "oak" and
royd "clearing".
ACTON English, Northern Irish"Oak Town" in Old English. Parishes in Cheshire, Suffolk, Middlesex. There is also a place that bears this name in Ulster.
ADDINGTON EnglishHabitational name from any of various places named in Old English as Eaddingtun 'settlement associated with Eadda' or Æddingtun 'settlement associated with Æddi'.
ADNEY EnglishHabitational name from Adeney in Shropshire, named in Old English as Eadwynna ey "island of a woman called Eadwynn". English: from a Middle English pet form of
ADAM...
[more] AGATE English (British)From Middle English
gate, meaning a "gate" or "street", denoting a person who lived near a major city gate or street.
AGLER EnglishFrom one or more Middle English personal names variously written Alger, Algar, Alcher, Aucher, etc. These represent a falling together of at least three different Continental Germanic and Old English names:
ADALGAR "noble spear" (Old English Æ{dh}elgār),
Albgar "elf spear" (Old English Ælfgār), and
Aldgar "old spear" (Old English (E)aldgār)...
[more] AKRIDGE EnglishPossibly English, a habitational name from a place with a name meaning ‘oak ridge’, as for example Aikrigg in Cumbria (from Old Norse eik ‘oak’ + hryggr ‘ridge’), or any of the many places called Oakridge (from Old English āc + hrycg)...
[more] ALABASTER EnglishFrom the name of a whitish kind of gypsum used for vases, ornaments and busts, ultimately deriving from Greek
alabastros, itself perhaps from Egyptian
'a-labaste "vessel of the goddess
Bast"...
[more] ALBANY Scottish, English (American)From the title of the Dukes of Albany (House of Stuart), hence a name borne by their retainers. It is an infrequent surname in England and Scotland. The city of Albany, NY (formerly the Dutch settlement of Beverwijck or Fort Orange) was named for James Stuart, Duke of York and Albany; he was the brother of King Charles II and later king in his own right as James II...
[more] ALBRIGHT AmericanThis name was originally Albrecht. It was changed by German imigrants to America in the 1600s.
ALCOCK EnglishFrom a diminutive of given names starting with Al-.
ALCOTT EnglishEnglish: ostensibly a topographic name containing Middle English
cott,
cote ‘cottage’ (see
COATES). In fact, however, it is generally if not always an alteration of
ALCOCK, in part at least for euphemistic reasons.
ALDERMAN EnglishStatus name from Middle English
alderman, Old English ealdorman, "elder". In medieval England an alderman was a member of the governing body of a city or borough; also the head of a guild.
ALDRIDGE Englishhabitational name from a place in the West Midlands called Aldridge; it is recorded in Domesday Book as Alrewic, from Old English alor ‘alder’ + wīc ‘dwelling’, ‘farmstead’.
ALFORD English, ScottishHabitation name found in Lincolnshire, Surrey and Somerset, England and Aberdeenshire, Scotland. The name can be derived by combining the Old English female personal name
Ealdg- and
-ford meaning "water crossing" or can mean "from the alder tree ford".
ALISTON EnglishVariant of
Allerston, a habitational surname derived from a place so named in North Yorkshire.
ALLIN EnglishVariant spelling of
ALLEN. Also a derivative of the Norman female name
ADELINA, based on Germanic
adal, 'noble'.
ALLIS EnglishFrom the Middle English and Old French female personal name
Alis (
Alice), which, together with its diminutive
Alison, was extremely popular in England in the Middle Ages. The personal name is of Germanic origin, brought to England from France by the Normans; it is a contracted form of Germanic
Adalhaid(is), which is composed of the elements
adal "noble" and
haid "brilliance, beauty".
ALLOWAY EnglishMeans (i) "person from Alloway, Alloa or Alva", the name of various places in Scotland ("rocky plain"); or (ii) from the medieval male personal name
Ailwi (from Old English
Æthelwīg, literally "noble battle").
ALLRED EnglishFrom the Middle English personal name
Alured, a form of
ALFRED, which was sometimes written
Alvred, especially in Old French texts.
ALMOND EnglishFrom the Middle English personal name
Almund, from Old English
Æ{dh}elmund, "noble protection" and variant of
ALLMAN, assimilated by folk etymology to the vocabulary word denoting the tree.
ALSOP EnglishHabitational name, now chiefly found in the Midlands, for a person from Alsop-en-le-Dale, a chapelry in the parish of Ashborne, Derbyshire. The place name itself meant "Ælle's valley" from the genitive of the Old English personal name
ÆLLE and Old English
hōp meaning "enclosed valley" (compare
HOPE).
AMBER EnglishThis surname may be derived from the River Amber, located in Derbyshire in England....
[more] AMBROSE EnglishFrom the Late Latin name Ambrosius, which was derived from the Greek name
Αμβροσιος (Ambrosios) meaning "immortal".
AMES English, GermanEnglish: from the Old French and Middle English personal name
AMYS,
Amice, which is either directly from Latin
amicus ‘friend’, used as a personal name, or via a Late Latin derivative of this,
Amicius....
[more] AMMER German, English (Rare)This surname may be derived from Middle High German
amer which means "bunting (as in the bird)." As such, it is used as a nickname for someone with a fine voice or someone who is a flamboyant dresser....
[more] AMSDON English (Modern)Unknown. Possibly a spelling variant of Amsden. Ancestry.com suggests probably a habitational name, from a reduced form of the Oxfordshire place name Ambrosden, which is composed of an Old English personal name Ambre + Old English dun ‘hill’...
[more] AMYS EnglishFrom the given name
AMIS. Compare with
AMES. An early example using this spelling is Robert Amys of Cambridgeshire, England in 1273.
ANEY EnglishEnglish surname of uncertain origin, though it has been suggested that this is an anglicized form of French
Ané.
Ané itself is said to be taken from a personal name, possibly a gallicized form of
Asnar or
AZNAR, which may be derived from Latin
asinarius meaning "keeper of asses, ass-driver", from
asinus "ass".
ANN EnglishHabitational name from Abbots Ann in Hampshire, named for the stream that runs through it, which is most probably named with an ancient Welsh word meaning ‘water’.
ANSTEY EnglishMeans "person from Anstey or Ansty", the name of numerous places in England (either "single track" or "steep track"). F. Anstey was the pen-name of British barrister and author Thomas Anstey Guthrie (1856-1934).
APPLE EnglishFrom Middle English appel meaning "apple" (Old English æppel). An occupational name for a grower or seller of apples.
APPLEGARTH English, ScottishTopographic name from northern Middle English applegarth meaning "apple orchard" (Old Norse apaldr meaning "apple tree" + gar{dh}r meaning "enclosure"), or a habitational name from a place so named, of which there are examples in Cumbria and North and East Yorkshire, as well as in the county of Dumfries.
APPLEGATE EnglishExtremely common variant of
APPLEGARTH, in which the less familiar final element has been assimilated to the northern Middle English word gate meaning "road" or to modern English gate.
APPLEWHITE EnglishHabitational name from a place named Applethwaite, from Old Norse
apaldr ‘apple tree’ and
þveit ‘meadow’. There are two or three such places in Cumbria; Applethwaite is also recorded as a surname from the 13th century in Suffolk, England, pointing to a possible lost place name there...
[more] ARANDS English, SpanishAnglicized version of a name given to residents of Aranda de Duero, a small town in the north of Spain.
ARBORNE English (British)A surname found in England as well as in America. This surname has been attached to Americans of English ancestry.
ARDELLA African AmericanDerivative of
ARDEN, popularized by the poem of the same name by Langston Hughes, the most well-known Black poet of the Harlem Renaissance. Meaning is "garden dweller."...
[more] ARDEN EnglishFrom various English place names, which were derived from a Celtic word meaning "high"....
[more] ARISEN English (Modern)From a Dutch surname that means "son of
Aris". In The Netherlands, this name is never used as a first name, since Dutch law strictly prohibits the use of surnames as first names...
[more] ARLEN AmericanOf uncertain origin. Possibly a form of the German name
Erlen or a Gaelic name meaning "pledge" or "oath".
ARLINGTON EnglishLocation name that refers to a settlement associated with a personal name reduced to
Arl- plus the Anglo-Saxon patronymic element
-ing- then the element
-ton denoting a "settlement"...
[more] ARLOTT EnglishFrom a medieval nickname for a ne'er-do-well (from Middle English
harlot or
arlot "vagabond, base fellow"; "prostitute" is a 15th-century development). This surname was borne by Jack Arlott (1914-1991), a British journalist, poet and cricket commentator.
ARNETT EnglishDerived from
ARNOLD, a pet name perhaps. Also could be from /arn/ "eagle" and /ett/, a diminutive.
ARTIS EnglishEnglish: regional name for someone from the French province of Artois, from Anglo-Norman French Arteis (from Latin Atrebates, the name of the local Gaulish tribe). This surname is popular in North Carolina and Virginia, of the US.
ARUNDEL EnglishEnglish surname which comes from two distinct sources. Either it was derived from a place name meaning "horehound valley" in Old English (from
harhune "horehound (a plant)" and
dell "valley"), or it was from Old French
arondel, diminutive of
arond "swallow", which was originally a Norman nickname given to someone resembling a swallow.
ASBURY EnglishEnglish location name with the elements
as- meaning "east" or "ash tree" and
-bury meaning "fortified settlement."
ASHBY EnglishEnglish: habitational name from any of the numerous places in northern and eastern England called Ashby, from Old Norse
askr ‘ash’ or the Old Norse personal name
ASKI +
býr ‘farm’.
ASHCROFT EnglishEnglish (chiefly Lancashire) topographic name from Middle English
asche ‘ash tree’ +
croft ‘enclosure’, or a habitational name from a minor place named with these elements.
ASHER EnglishTopographic surname denoting someone who dwelled by an ash tree, from Middle English
asche "ash tree" combined with the suffix
-er.
ASHFORD EnglishDerived from
Ashford, which is the name of several places in England. All but one of these derive the second element of their name from Old English
ford meaning "ford" - for the one in North Devon, it is derived from Old English
worō or
worth meaning "enclosure"....
[more] ASHLAND EnglishThis surname is derived from Old English
æsc &
land and it means "ash tree land."
ASHMAN English, Anglo-SaxonFrom Middle English
Asheman, a byname meaning "pirate, seaman". It can also be made up of English
ash referring to the "ash tree", and
man. In that case, it could refer to someone who lived by ash trees...
[more] ASHMORE EnglishEnglish locational name, from either "Aisemare", (from Old English pre 7th Century "aesc" meaning ash plus "mere" a lake; hence "lake where ash-trees grow), or from any of several minor places composed of the Old English elements "aesc" ash plus "mor" a marsh or fen.
ASHTON EnglishDerived from a place name which meant "ash tree town" in Old English.
ASPINALL EnglishA locational name of Anglo-Saxon origin, it means “aspen well”.
ASQUITH EnglishHabitational name from a village in North Yorkshire named Askwith, from Old Norse askr ‘ash tree’ + vi{dh}r ‘wood’
ASSELBROUGH Englishpronouncec assel brudd the origin of the name id unknown but the family were first fiund in heworth .george asselbrough married sarah keatlie in heworth.they had george b1752-1833 alston,srag 17154c nicholas 1757 - 1813 felling pit disaster.peter 1760 james 1762,...
[more] ATHERTON EnglishHabitational name from a place near Manchester named Atherton, from the Old English personal name Æ{dh}elhere + Old English tūn meaning "settlement".
ATLEE EnglishEnglish: topographic name for someone whose dwelling was ‘by the clearing or meadow’, Middle English
atte lee. The word
lea or
lee (Old English
leah) originally meant ‘wood’, thence ‘clearing in a wood’, and, by the Middle English period, ‘grassy meadow’.
ATMORE EnglishLocational surname derived from Middle English
atte more meaning "at the marsh".
ATTENBOROUGH English (British)Derived from the name of a village and a suburb called Attenborough, located in the Broxtowe borough of Nottinghamshire, England.
ATWELL EnglishTopographic name from Middle English
atte welle "by the spring or stream"
ATZERODT EnglishThis was the surname of George Atzerodt, a conspirator in a plot to kidnap Abraham Lincoln.
AUDISH English (British)Audish was first found in the counties of Norfolk, Suffolk and Lincolnshire in the south of England, people who had the surname 'Audish' were wealthy landowners, thus held in high esteem.
AUGUSTUS EnglishMeans "great" or "venerable", derived from Latin
augere "to increase".
AUSLEY English (Modern)Rare surname which was from an English place name in which the second element is Old English
leah "wood, clearing". The first element may be
hors "horse" (in which case the name likely referred to a place where horses were put out to pasture) or the river name Ouse (ultimately from the ancient British root
ud- "water").
AUSTEN EnglishA variant of the surname
AUSTIN. This exact spelling is also on the first name site.
AUTRY English, FrenchA habitational name from any of the places in France named Autrey or Autry. French: from the Old French personal name Audry, from Germanic Aldric ‘ancient power’.
AXFORD EnglishDerived from
Axford, which is the name of two villages in England (one is located in the county of Hampshire, the other in Wiltshire). Both villages derive their name from Old English
æsc(e) "ash tree(s)" and Old English
ford "ford", which gives their name the meaning of "ford by the ash trees" or "a ford with ash trees"...
[more] AYLER Englishoccupational name from Old French aillier ‘garlic seller’, from ail ‘garlic’ (from Latin allium)....
[more] AYLIFF EnglishFrom the medieval female personal name Ayleve (from Old English
Æthelgifu, literally "noble gift"), or from the Old Norse nickname
Eilífr, literally "ever-life".
AZALEA English, Indonesian, VariousFrom the name of the flower (see
AZALEA). A notable bearer is Australian rapper Amethyst Amelia Kelly, who's better known by her stage name Iggy Azalea.
BABINGTON EnglishHabitational name for someone from Babington in Somerset or Great or Little Bavington in Northumberland, named with the Old English personal name Babba + the connective particle -ing- meaning "associated with", "named after" + tūn meaning "settlement".
BACCHUS English(i) Variant of
BACKUS (meaning "one who lives in or works in a bakery", from Old English
bǣchūs "bakehouse, bakery"), the spelling influenced by
BACCHUS (name of the Greek and Roman god of wine)....
[more] BACKMAN English, Swedish, GermanCombination of Old English
bakke "spine, back" and
man "man". In Swedish, the first element is more likely to be derived from Swedish
backe "hill", and in German the first element can be derived from German
backen "to bake"...
[more] BACON English, French, NormanAn occupational surname for someone who sold pork, from Middle English and Old French
bacun or
bacon, meaning 'bacon', which is ultimately of Germanic origin. Can also be derived from the Germanic given names
Baco,
Bacco, or
Bahho, from the root
bag-, meaning 'to fight'...
[more] BADDELEY EnglishFrom place names in both Suffolk and Staffordshire derived from an Old English personal name, 'Badda,' possibly meaning "battle" and
lee or
leah for a "woodland clearing," therefore meaning someone from "Badda's woodland clearing."
BADRINETTE EnglishApparently an extremely rare name of French origin, but isn't used as a first name in France. It might come from the rather uncommon French surname
Bardinette, which apparently is a variant spelling of the surname
Bardinet...
[more] BAINBRIDGE Englishfrom Bainbridge in North Yorkshire, named for the Bain river on which it stands (which is named with Old Norse beinn ‘straight’) + bridge.
BAINEBRIDGE English, IrishBridge over the Bain, An English town named for its place on the river Bain, now used as a surname. Lives near the bridge over the white water...
[more] BAIRNSFATHER EnglishFrom a medieval nickname in Scotland and northern England for the (alleged) father of an illegitimate child (from northern Middle English
bairnes "child's" +
father). This surname was borne by British cartoonist and author Bruce Bairnsfather (1888-1959).
BALCOM EnglishAltered spelling of English
Balcombe, a habitational name from Balcombe in West Sussex, which is named with Old English
bealu "evil, calamity" (or the Old English personal name
Bealda) combined with
cumb "valley".
BALDOCK English (Rare)Means "person from Baldock", Hertfordshire ("Baghdad": in the Middle Ages the lords of the manor were the Knights Templar, whose headquarters were in Jerusalem, and they named the town
Baldac, the Old French name for Baghdad).
BALDY EnglishPossibly derived from an Old English feminine given name, *
Bealdgýð, composed of the elements
beald "bold" and
gyð "battle", first recorded c.1170 as
Baldith, and in other cases from the Old Norse byname or given name
Baldi.
BALE EnglishVariant of
Bail. This is the surname of Welsh footballer Gareth Bale.
BALEN EnglishEnglish surname, perhaps of Cornish British origin, from belen, meaning "mill."
BALLARD EnglishEnglish and Scottish: derogatory nickname from a derivative of
bald ‘bald-headed’ (see also
Bald).
BALLASTER EnglishMeant "person who makes or is armed with a crossbow" (from a derivative of Middle English
baleste "crossbow", from Old French).
BAMBOROUGH EnglishBamborough name origin from early Northumberland early times other name know from the Bamborough is bamburgh as in bamburgh castle, ...
[more] BANKSTON EnglishDerived from the old English world "Banke" usually given to a family who lived near a hill or a slope.
BANKSY English, Popular CultureThis is pseudonyms Banksy is a pseudonymous England-based graffiti artist, political activist, film director, and painter. Banksy's real name might be Robin Gunningham. How Banksy got his pseudonym is unknown...
[more] BANWELL EnglishMeans "person from Banwell", Somerset ("killer spring (perhaps alluding to a contaminated water source)").
BARCLAY Scottish, EnglishHabitational name of English origin, from Berkeley in Gloucestershire, named in Old English with
be(o)rc "birch" and
lēah "woodland clearing".
BARDELL EnglishOriginally meant "person from Bardwell", Suffolk ("Bearda's spring"). A fictional bearer of the surname is Mrs Bardell, Mr Pickwick's widowed landlady in Charles Dickens's 'Pickwick Papers' (1837), who misconstrues an innocent remark about having a companion as a marriage proposal, which leads to her suing Pickwick for breach of promise.
BARDEN EnglishEnglish: habitational name from places in North and West Yorkshire named Barden, from Old English
bere ‘barley’ (or the derived adjective
beren) +
denu ‘valley’.
BAREFOOT EnglishEnglish: nickname for someone who was in the habit of going about his business unshod, from Old English bær ‘bare’, ‘naked’ + fot ‘foot’. It may have referred to a peasant unable to afford even the simplest type of footwear, or to someone who went barefoot as a religious penance.In some instances, probably a translation of German Barfuss, the northern form Barfoth, or the Danish cognate Barfo(e)d.
BARHAM EnglishEnglish: habitational name from any of the various places so called. Most, for example those in Cambridgeshire and Suffolk, are named with Old English beorg ‘hill’ + ham ‘homestead’. The one in Kent, however, is from an unattested Old English byname Biora, Beora (a derivative of bera ‘bear’) + ham.
BARKER EnglishSURNAME Town cryer, or someone who shouts out notices
BARKIS EnglishMeant "person who works in a tannery" (from Middle English
barkhous "tannery" - bark was used in the tanning process). A fictional bearer is Barkis, a carrier in Charles Dickens's 'David Copperfield' (1849) who sends a message via David to Clara Peggotty that "Barkis is willin'" (i.e. to marry her).
BARKUS EnglishProbably a reduced form of Barkhouse, a topographic name for someone who lived by a tannery, Middle English barkhous, or an occupational name for someone who worked in one.
BARNABY EnglishEither (i) means "person from Barnaby", Yorkshire ("Beornwald's settlement"); or (ii) from the medieval male personal name
Barnaby, the English form of
Barnabas, a biblical name ultimately from Aramaic
Barnabia "son of Nabia".
BARNER EnglishSouthern English habitational name for someone who lived by a barn.
BARON English, FrenchFrom the title of nobility, derived from Middle English & Old French
baron (ultimately of Germanic origin). Instead of referring to someone of rank, this surname referred to a service in a baronial household or a peasant with ideas above their station...
[more] BARRINGTON English, IrishEnglish: habitational name from any of several places called Barrington. The one in Gloucestershire is named with the Old English personal name
BEORN + -ing- denoting association + tun ‘settlement’...
[more] BARROW EnglishHabitational name from any of the numerous places named with Old English
bearo,
bearu "grove" or from Barrow in Furness, Cumbria, which is named with an unattested Celtic word,
barr, here meaning "promontory", and Old Norse
ey "island"...
[more] BARROWMAN EnglishA man employed in wheeling a barrow; specifically, in coal-mining, one who conveys the coal in a wheelbarrow from the point where it is mined to the trolleyway or tramway on which it is carried to the place where it is raised to the surface.
BARTHORPE EnglishThis surname originates from the village of the same name in the East Riding of Yorkshire, likely combining the Old Norse personal name
BǪRKR with Old Norse
þorp meaning "village."
BARTLEY English, American1. English: habitational name from Bartley in Hampshire, or from Bartley Green in the West Midlands, both of which are named with Old English be(o)rc ‘birch’ + leah ‘woodland clearing’; compare
BARCLAY...
[more] BARTMAN EnglishLast name Bartman is very rare but I believe it’s a English last name .Possibly variant of the last name BAUMAN
BARWICK English, GermanEnglish: habitational name from any of various places called Barwick, for example in Norfolk, Somerset, and West Yorkshire, from Old English
bere ‘barley’ +
wic ‘outlying farm’, i.e. a granary lying some distance away from the main village....
[more] BASKERVILLE EnglishMeans "bush town", from Anglo-Norman French boschet (a little bush) and ville (town).
BASSETT EnglishFrom Old French
basset, which is a diminutive of
basse meaning "low, short". It was either used as a nickname for a short person or someone of humble origins.
BATEY English (?)Originates from mostly northern England. Is the presumed given name to fishers. (With it meaning "Small fishing boat" in old English.)
BATHGATE Scottish, EnglishFrom the town of Bathgate, west of Edinburgh, Scotland. The town's name derives from Cumbric
*beith, meaning 'boar' (Welsh
baedd) and
*gaith. meaning 'wood' (Welsh
coed).
BAUCOM EnglishVariant spelling of
BALCOMBE, a habitational name from West Sussex derived from Old English
bealu "evil" and
cumb "valley".