Browse Submitted Surnames

This is a list of submitted surnames in which the usage is Jewish; and the order is random.
usage
Submitted names are contributed by users of this website. The accuracy of these name definitions cannot be guaranteed.
Bieler German, Jewish
Jewish (Ashkenazic): habitational name from any of the many places in eastern Europe whose name incorporates the Slavic element byel- ‘white’.... [more]
Liebmann לייבמן Yiddish
a variant of Liebermann originally a Medieval Jewish name... [more]
Eliezer אֱלִיעֶזֶר English, Hebrew
From the given name Eliezer
Lipschitz German, Jewish
The name is derived from the Slavic "lipa," meaning "linden tree" or "lime tree." The name may relate to a number of different place names: "Liebeschitz," the name of a town in Bohemia, "Leipzig," the name of a famous German city, or "Leobschutz," the name of a town in Upper Silesia.
Ben Dayan בן דיין Hebrew
Means "son of Dayan (a judge)" in Hebrew.
Lemberg Jewish
Habitational name from the city of Lviv in Ukraine, from its German name Lemberg.
Emsellem אמסלם Judeo-Spanish
Variant of Amsalem.
Almog אַלְמוֹג Hebrew
From the given name Almog, means "coral" in Hebrew.
Itelson Yiddish, German
Yiddish "Son of Itel"
Tannen German, Jewish
German and Jewish (Ashkenazic) habitational name from any of several places in Lower Saxony or Baden named with German Tannen ‘pine’, or from a short form of any of the many compound names formed with this element... [more]
Avramenko Ukrainian, Jewish
From the Hebrew name Avram. Aliaksiej Aŭramienka is a Belarusian politician.
Soroka Ukrainian, Jewish
From the nickname Soroka meaning "magpie", which indicates a thievish person or a person with a white streak of hair among black hair.
Weisfeld German, Jewish
topographic name from a field name composed of Middle High German wiz "white" and feld "open country". Cognate of Whitfield.
Jacobsohn יעקבסון, יעקבסאן German, Jewish
Means "son of Jacob".
Bittan ביטן Judeo-Spanish
Variant of Bettan.
Redlinger German, Jewish
Habitational name for someone from Redling in Bavaria, Germany.
Kurtzberg קורצבערג German, Yiddish, Jewish
Variant of Kurzberg.
Schwimer German, Jewish
Occupational name meaning "swimmer" in German. As a Jewish name, it may be ornamental.
Brenari Jewish, Italian
Etymology uncertain, possibly a habitational name.
Agami אגמי Hebrew (Modern)
From the given name Agam, means "lake" in Hebrew.
Kurzberg קורזבערג German, Yiddish, Jewish
From a location name meaning "short mountain" in German, from Middle High German kurz meaning "short" and berg meaning "mountain". As a Jewish surname it is ornamental.
Bénabou בנאבו Arabic (Maghrebi), Judeo-Spanish
French variant of Benabou.
Waldstein German, Jewish
Habitational surname for a person from a place in Bohemia called Waldstein, which is derived from Middle High German walt "forest" + stein "stone".
Aljadeff אלחדף Judeo-Spanish
Variant of Alhadeff.
Lichten German, Jewish
From German licht meaning "light". Nickname for someone with a light complexion.
Dinkin Jewish (Ashkenazi)
Metronymic with the addition of the Slavic possessive suffix -in, derived from the Yiddish female personal name Dinke, a hypocoristic form of Biblical Dinah, that in turn, derived from Hebrew dina, meaning “judged” or “vindicated”.
Levai לֵוִי Jewish
Comes from the Levitic surnames of 'Levi' and 'Levy', signifying the descendants from the Tribe of Levi. All bearers today are of Hungarian–Jewish descent.
Lindenberg German, Jewish, Dutch
As a German and Jewish name, it is derived from any of numerous places called Lindenberg in Germany, composed of Middle High German linde meaning "lime tree" and berg meaning "mountain, hill"... [more]
Morningstar English, Jewish
English transcription of Morgenstern.
Spero Jewish
Jewish (Ashkenazic) variant of Spiro.
Linn German (Silesian), Jewish (Ashkenazi)
Derived from the Slavic word lin "tench (fish)", a nickname for a fisherman, or for a person who somehow resembled a tench.
Auerbach German, Jewish
Topographical name for someone who lived by a stream (Middle High German bach) that was near a swamp or marsh (auer).
Wlodawski Jewish
Habitual surname from Włodawa, Poland. First seen in a 1806 revision list of the city Kobryn (Grodno Guberniya), now Kobryn Belarus. ... [more]
Haïk הייק Judeo-Spanish
French variant of Haik.
Nachtmann German, Jewish
Derived from German nacht "night" and mann, referring to a night watchman. As a Jewish name it is ornamental.
Brandis German, Jewish, Swiss
German & Swiss: Habitational name from a former Brandis castle in Emmental near Bern, Switzerland, or from any of the places so named in Saxony, Germany. A famous bearer of the name is Jonathan Brandis (1976-2003).... [more]
Citrine Jewish
An invented Jewish name based on Yiddish tsitrin "lemon tree".
Morpurgo מורפורגו‎ Judeo-Italian
Italian surname of Jewish origin, originally Marpurg, from the Austrian city Marburg an der Drau (today Maribor in Slovenia). The progenitor was Moises Jacob, father of Petachia, in Bad-Rackersburg, Austria... [more]
Weil German, Jewish
South German and Jewish (Ashkenazic): habitational name from any of various places so named in Baden, Bavaria, and Württemberg, from Latin villa ‘country house’, ‘estate’ (later used of a group of houses forming a settlement).
Appel German, Dutch, Jewish, Yiddish
From Low German Appel, Middle Dutch appel, or Yiddish epl "apple", an occupational name for a grower or seller of the fruit. As a Jewish surname, it is generally ornamental rather than occupational.
Bacri בכרי Judeo-Spanish
Possibly derived from Arabic بكر (bikr) meaning "firstborn, eldest". Alternately it may be an occupational name for a cowherd or cattle merchant from بقر (baqar) meaning "cattle".
Lewy Jewish
Variant of Levi.
Iyeguda Jewish (Russified)
From the given name Iyeguda.
Perlmutter Jewish
Jewish (Ashkenazic): ornamental name from German Perlmutter ‘mother-of-pearl'.
Danneberg Jewish
Jewish (Ashkenazic): possibly a habitational name from any of various places in Germany named Dannenberg.
Abulafia אבולעפיה‎‎ Judeo-Spanish
From Arabic أبو العافية‎‎ (abū l-ʿāfiya) meaning "father of health" from أبو (abū) meaning "father" and عافية (ʿāfiya) meaning "health, well-being".
Disraeli Italian, Jewish
Originally denoted a person who came from Israel. This surname was borne by the British politician, statesman and novelist Benjamin Disraeli (1804-1881), who was Prime Minister of the United Kingdom; he is also the only British prime minister to have been of Jewish origin.
Halfen חלפון Judeo-Spanish
Variant of Halfon.
Saltzman Jewish, German
Altered spelling of Salzmann.
Chriqui שריקי Judeo-Spanish
Alternate transcription of Chouraqui.
Zarfati צרפתי Judeo-Spanish
Variant of Sarfati.
Goren גורן Jewish
Jewish (Ashkenazic) altered form of Horn (5), under Russian influence; since Russian has no h and alters h in borrowed words to g. In Israel the name has been reinterpreted by folk etymology as being from Hebrew goren 'threshing floor', which is in fact etymologically and semantically unrelated.
Gimpel German, Jewish
German: from a pet form of the personal name Gumprecht (see Gombert). ... [more]
Fink German, Slovene, English, Jewish
Nickname for a lively or cheerful person, Jewish ornamental name derived from the Germanic word for "finch", and German translation of Slovene Šinkovec which is from šcinkovec or šcinkavec meaning "finch".
Hackmann German, Jewish
Occupational name for a butcher or a woodcutter.
Hacohen הַכֹּהֵן Hebrew
Means "the priest" in Hebrew, from the word ha which means "the", and the surname Cohen.
Eichhorn German, Jewish, Belgian
German topographic name for someone who lived on or near an oak-covered promontory, from Middle High German eich(e) ‘oak’ + horn ‘horn’, ‘promontory’. German from Middle High German eichhorn ‘squirrel’ (from Old High German eihhurno, a compound of eih ‘oak’ + urno, from the ancient Germanic and Indo-European name of the animal, which was later wrongly associated with hurno ‘horn’); probably a nickname for someone thought to resemble the animal, or alternatively a habitational name for someone who lived at a house distinguished by the sign of a squirrel... [more]
Matana מַתָנָה Hebrew
Literally means "gift" in Hebrew.
Shvartsebord שוואַרצעבאָרד Yiddish
It literally means "black beard".
Sperber German, Jewish
From a nickname for a small but belligerent person from Middle High German sperwære "sparrow hawk" (Old High German sparwāri a compound of sparw "sparrow" and āri "eagle").
Tshuva תְּשׁוּבָה Hebrew
Means "answer" or "returning" in Hebrew. The term חוזר בתשובה which means "returning to the faith", reffers to a person who becomes more religious person in Judaism.
Prepon Jewish
This is the surname of American actress Laura Prepon (born March 7, 1980).
Rubinshteyn רובינשטיין Jewish
Russian form of Rubinstein.
Paltrow Polish (Anglicized), Jewish
Anglicized form of Paltrowicz. A famous bearer is American actress Gwyneth Paltrow (1972-).
Kat קאַט Dutch, Frisian, South African, Jewish
Means "cat", a habitational name for someone who lived by a sign depicting a cat, or a nickname for someone who somehow resembled a cat, perhaps in agility or an independent nature.
Wiesenthal Jewish
Ornamental name from German Wiese "meadow" + Tal "valley".
Alterman אַלטערמאַן Yiddish
It literally means "old man".
Rosenthal German, Jewish
name for any of numerous places named rosenthal or rosendahl. means " rose valley"
Deoliveira Judeo-Spanish (Portuguese-style, Archaic)
Ancient Jewish family from Portugal and Cáceres and Mérida to Córdoba, the family of a famous medical rabbi.
Ghez גז Judeo-Spanish
Variant of Guez.
Merson Jewish
Means "son of Meyer."
Morag מוֹרַג Hebrew
Means "threshing sledge", "flail" in Hebrew. Morag is a hand-held threshing tool.
Bruck Jewish
From Polish, Belorussian, or Yiddish bruk "pavement", possibly an occupational name for a paver.
Benhamou בן חמו Arabic (Maghrebi), Judeo-Spanish
Means "son of Hamou", from a diminutive of Muhammad (among Muslims) or Chaim (among Jews).
Nakache נקש Judeo-Spanish
From Arabic نقاش (naqqash) meaning "engraver, inscriber, sculptor".
Spiegelman שפיגלמאן, שפיגלמן German (Germanized, Rare, Archaic), Yiddish (Germanized, Rare, Archaic)
The name Spiegelman is a name with both German and Jewish origins. In German the word "Spiegel" translates to "mirror". Also "Mann" translates to "man". So one could interpret the name to mean "mirror man" or less often "man of the mirror"... [more]
Raskin Jewish
Derived from the given name Raske which is a pet form of Rachel.
Duchowny Polish, Jewish
Means "clergyman" in Polish.
Reubens ראובן Jewish, English
Derived from the given name Reuben. This surname was borne by American comedian and actor Paul Reubens (1952-2023; birth name Paul Rubenfeld), who created and played the comic fictional character Pee-wee Herman.
Dworkin Jewish
From a pet-form of the Yiddish female personal name Dvoyre, from Hebrew Devorah (source of English Deborah), literally "bee"... [more]
Erber Jewish, German
Meaning uncertain. Either a habitational name for someone living in a place named Erb or Erp, a name for a owner of a farm named Erbhof (derived from MIddle High German erbære "honorable, noble"), or derived from the given name Erpo.
D'avigdor Jewish
Means "son of Avigdor" (a Jewish personal name, from Hebrew avi-Gedor "father of Gedor").
Solomonov סולומונוב mu Russian, Belarusian, Jewish
Derived from the Hebrew name. Means "son of Solomon".
Hagege חג'אג' Judeo-Spanish
Variant of Hadjadj.
Ben Moshe בן משה Hebrew
Means "son of Moshe" in Hebrew.
Lancer Jewish, Polish
Ornamental name from German Lanze "lance, spear" combined with the agent suffix -er.
Shue German (Anglicized), Jewish (Anglicized)
Americanized form of Schuh or Schue. A famous bearer of this name is the American actress Elisabeth Shue (1963-).
Wrieden Jewish
Jewish (Ashkenazic): variant of Fried or a short form of any of the various compound names beginning Frieden of the same derivation.
Stauber German, Jewish
An occupational name from Staub, with the addition of the German agent suffix -er.
Katzenberg קצנברג Jewish
Elaboration of Katz with the old German word berg meaning "mountain".
Obadia עובדיה Judeo-Spanish
From the given name Obadiah.
Beilin ביילין Jewish (Ashkenazi)
Derived from the feminine given name Beile or Bayla; the given names themselves are Yiddish forms of English Bella... [more]
Zaken זקן Hebrew
Means "old man" in Hebrew.
Yurovsky Russian, Jewish, Polish (Anglicized)
Habitational name from Yurovo, or anglicization of Polish cognate Jurowski.
Persky Belarusian, Lithuanian, Jewish
Derived from the village of Pershai in the Valozhyn District of Belarus, or the place named Perki in Lithuania.
Brook German, Jewish
Americanized spelling of German Bruch and Jewish Bruck.
Semenduev סמנדואב‎ Judeo-Tat
From the given name Semendu or Simandu, which was possibly derived from Persian سیاه (siyah) meaning "black" and مرد (mard) meaning "man" or Hebrew סימן טוב (siman tov) meaning "good sign, good mark".
Tabor English, Hungarian, Czech, Slovak, Jewish
English: metonymic occupational name for a drummer, from Middle English, Old French tabo(u)r ‘drum’.... [more]
Zhidkov m Russian, Jewish
Derived from жид (zhid), a Russian derogatory for Jews.
Elizohar אליזוהר / אליזהר Hebrew (Modern, Rare)
Means "my God is brilliant" or "my God is shining" in Hebrew. Taken from Hebrew ’el + i (7) combined with the name Zohar.
Stossel Jewish
A diminutive form of Stoss.
Aknine עקנין Judeo-Spanish
Variant of Aknin.
Kot Polish, Slovak, Czech, Belarusian, Jewish, German
From a personal name or nickname based on Slavic kot "tom cat".
Levinson English, Jewish
Means "son of Levi".
Assouline אסולין Judeo-Spanish
From a place or tribal name derived from Tamazight aẓru meaning "stone, rock".
Nissim נסים Jewish
From the given name Nissim.
Blauman German, Jewish
From German Blau meaning "blue" and Mann meaning "man". It can be a nickname for a person who wears blue clothes.
Ochs German, Jewish
Means "ox" in German, derived from Middle High German ohse, possibly denoting a strong person or someone who worked with oxen. As a Jewish name it is ornamental.
Süssmann German, Jewish
A nickname for a sweet person.
Ovadia עובדיה Jewish
From the given name Ovadia.
Abiteboul אביטבול Judeo-Spanish
Variant of Abitbol.
Yosopova יוסופובה Uzbek, Avar, Tajik, Turkmen, Kazakh, Kyrgyz, Russian, Tatar, Crimean Tatar, Chechen, Jewish
Alternate transcription of Yusupova.
Avner אבנר Hebrew
From the given name Avner.
Zerah זרח Judeo-Spanish
From the given name Zerah.
Sohinki Jewish
Unknown meaning. A notable bearer is YouTube Personality Matt Sohinki, better known simply as Sohinki, who is a member of Smosh Games.
Kenner German, Jewish
Means "expert, connoisseur" in German, from kennen "to know", a nickname for someone considered to be intelligent or knowledgeable.
Ouaknine Judeo-Spanish
Means "son of Aknine", from a Tamazight form of the given name Jacob.
Rosenbaum Jewish
Ornamental adoption of modern German Rosenbaum "rose bush".
Goldvaser וואַסערגאָלד Yiddish
Heimberger German, Jewish
Variant spelling of Heimburger.
Brún בראַן Frisian, Jewish
Frisian form of Brun.
Connick Yiddish
Variation on Koenig.
Kienbaum German, Jewish
from Low German kienbaum "Scots pine" originally denoting any species or variety of pine tree. Derived from kien "pine tree" and boum "tree".
Stoss German, Jewish
Nickname for a quarrelsome person, from Middle High German stoz 'quarrel', 'fight'.
Teitelbaum טייטלבוים Jewish
From Yiddish טייטלבוים (teytlboym) meaning "date palm".
Luzader Judeo-Spanish
Sephardi variant of Losada or Lousada.
Samet German, Jewish, Yiddish
German and Jewish (Ashkenazic) metonymic occupational name for a maker or seller of velvet, from Yiddish samet ‘velvet’ (German Samt, ultimately from Greek hexamiton, a compound of hex ‘six’ + mitos ‘thread’).
Gil גִּיל Hebrew (Modern)
From the given name Gil 3.
Fraidstern פרייד שטערן Jewish (Anglicized, Rare)
Anglicized version of Freydshtern, Yiddish for "Joyful Star" literally "Joy Star".
Skorupa Polish, Jewish
Derived from Polish skorupa meaning "shell", hence a nickname for a secretive individual.
Altermann German, Jewish
Literally means "old man" in German.
Bernstein Jewish
“Amber” in German
Orpaz אורפז Hebrew (Modern)
From the given name Orpaz, means "golden light" in Hebrew.
Schattenstein Latvian, Russian, Jewish
Notes from Daniel Satten (1896-1972) say that Mordechai Block (1797-) returned to Russia (Latvia) with the surname Schattenstein... [more]
Hirschberg German, Jewish
Derived from many places named Hirschberg in the states of Thuringia and North Rhine-Westphalia in Germany, or the historic city of Jelenia Góra in southwestern Poland. It is composed of Middle High German hirz meaning "deer, stag" and berg meaning "hill, mountain"... [more]
Zingeser צינגייסער Jewish, Yiddish
Comes from Yiddish "ציו" meaning "Tin" and "גייסער" meaning "Smith".
Barzilay Hebrew
Variant form of Barzilai.
Avidan אֲבִידָן Hebrew
From the given name Avidan
Zachar Jewish, Hungarian, Russian, Slovak, Belarusian
Derived from the Hebrew word זָכַר (zakhar) meaning "to remember". As a surname it can also derive from the given name Zakhar (Zechariah) that shares this etymology.
Heidemann German, Jewish
Topographic name for a heathland dweller from heida "heath" (see Heid) and mann "man".
Carlin Jewish (Anglicized)
Americanized spelling of Karlin.
Shavit שביט‎ Jewish
From the given name Shavit.
Cherkassky צʹרקסקי Russian, Jewish
Name for someone from the city of Cherkasy (or Cherkassy) in Ukraine, which is of uncertain meaning.
Golovchanskiy Russian, Jewish
Russian Jewish form of Holowczak.
Boulakia בולאקיה Judeo-Spanish
From the name of the city of Boulaq in Egypt.
Shamir שָׁמִיר Hebrew
Derived from Hebrew שָׁמִיר (shamiyr) meaning "thorn, briar, thistle" or "flint, diamond, emery, adamant". It was borne by the Israeli prime minister Yitzhak Shamir (1915-2012), whose birth name was either Yitzhak Yezernitsky or Icchak Jaziernicki.
Ioselevich Jewish (Ashkenazi)
This Russian-Jewish surname means "son of Yossel."
Brucker Jewish
From Polish brukarz or Yiddish bruk "pavement", possibly an occupational name for a paver.
Spiegel German, Jewish
Metonymic occupational name for a maker or seller of mirrors, from Middle High German spiegel, German Spiegel "mirror" (via Old High German from Latin speculum, a derivative of specere "to look").
Kochav כוכב Hebrew
Means "star" in Hebrew. Also compare Kochavi.
Neubauer German, Jewish, German (Austrian)
epithet for a settler who was new to an area from Middle High German niuwi "new" and bur "settler resident peasant" (see Bauer ) meaning "neighbor"... [more]
Granov Jewish, Bosnian
Habitational name from Granov, Ukraine.... [more]
Shteyn שטיין Yiddish
Yiddish form of Stein.
Elfman Jewish (Ashkenazi), German
May be an Americanized form of German Elfmann. This is both a habitational name for someone from a place called Elvede or Elbe and a short form of an ancient Germanic personal name composed of the elements alf ‘ghost’ + man ‘man’... [more]
Rochman Jewish
Metronymic from the Yiddish given name Ruchel + suffix man "man".
Steinbach German, Jewish
German habitational name from any of the many places named Steinbach, named with Middle High German stein ‘stone’ + bach ‘stream’, ‘creek’. ... [more]
Zacharias זכריה, זאַטשאַריאַס German, Greek, English, Jewish, Assyrian, Indian (Christian), Malayalam
From the given name Zacharias.
Urbansky אורבאַנסקי, אורבנסקי Czech, Slovak, Polish, Russian, Jewish
In Czech and Slovak usage, it is a habitational name for someone from a place called Urbanice. In Polish usage, it is a habitational name for someone from a place named with the personal name Urban.
Peled פלד Jewish
Derived from Hebrew פלדה (plada) meaning "steel".
Oved עוֹבֵד Hebrew
From the given name Oved.
Heine German, Dutch, Jewish
Derived from a short form of Heinrich.
Baskin Jewish
Means "son of Baske", a Yiddish female personal name (a pet-form of the Biblical name Bath Seba). Baskin-Robbins is a US chain of ice-cream parlours founded in Glendale, California in 1945 by Burt Baskin (1913-1969) and Irv Robbins (1917-2008).
Blitstein German, Jewish
Stein is the German word for stone.
Isserlis Jewish, Yiddish
Rabbinical patronymic surname. It is derived from a French diminutive variation of the Hebrew given name Israel.
Silberstein German, Jewish
From Middle High German silber "silver" and stein "stone"; a habitational name from a place so named in Bavaria, or a topographic name.... [more]
Grünwald German, Jewish
Habitational name from any of various places called Grünewald from Middle High German gruoni "green" and wald "wood forest"... [more]
Chernoff Russian, Jewish
Alternative spelling of Chernov, a patronymic from the byname Chernyj meaning ‘black’, denoting a black-haired or dark-skinned person.
Afflalo אפללו Judeo-Spanish
Variant of Aflalo.
Navon נָבוֹן Hebrew
Means "wise, intelligent" in Hebrew. A notable bearer of this surname was Israeli president Yitzhak Navon (1921-2015).
Liszovics Polish, Jewish
This surname has Eastern European connections and has been used by the Jewish population.
Huppert German, Jewish
German and Ashkenazi Jewish variant of the name Hubert.
Hutnyk Ukrainian, Yiddish (Rare)
Ukrainian spelling of Gutnik.
Muchnik Russian, Jewish
Jewish name, from the Russian, meaning "flour merchant".
Shein Jewish
Ornamental name derived from German schön meaning "beautiful, good, nice"
Portugais French, Jewish
French cognate of Portugues.
Plum German, Jewish
Variant of Blum.
Elbaz אלבז Judeo-Spanish, Arabic
Alternate transcription of Albaz.
Rossbach Jewish
Jewish or Eastern European
Haim חיים Jewish
From the given name Haim.
Troy German (Americanized), Jewish
Americanized form of Treu, or a similar surname.
Schenkel German, Dutch, Jewish
Means "leg, shank", an occupational name for a butcher or a nickname for someone with long or otherwise notable legs.
Kutscher German, Jewish
occupational name for a coachman or coach builder from a derivative of the 16th-century Hungarian loanword kocsi "coach" German kutsche. The German -u- vowel comes from Slavic (Polish kucer).
Tzarfati צרפתי Judeo-Spanish
Variant of Sarfati.
Rachamiym רחמיים Hebrew
From the given name Rachamim.
Weinmann German, Jewish
German and Jewish (Ashkenazic) occupational name for a viticulturalist or wine merchant, Middle High German winman, German Weinmann.
Schuler Jewish
Occupational name for a Talmudic scholar or the sexton of a synagogue, from an agent derivative of Yiddish shul "synagogue".
Bensimon בן שמעון Judeo-Spanish
Means "son of Simon 1".
Feuer Jewish
Ornamental name from modern German Feuer "fire".
Yussupova יוסופובה Uzbek, Avar, Tajik, Turkmen, Kazakh, Kyrgyz, Russian, Tatar, Crimean Tatar, Chechen, Jewish
Alternate transcription of Yusupova.
Caslari Jewish (Archaic), Judeo-Provençal, Judeo-Catalan, Judeo-French
Abraham ben David Caslari was a Catalan-Jewish physician. Abraham Caslari (presumably a different man) is also listed in the index of known Jews in France in the late middle ages in the book Judaia Gallica by Heinrich Gross.
Kohn Jewish
Variant of Cohen.
Rubinov Russian, Jewish
Means "son of Rubin" in Russian, though it could also be derived from Russian рубин (rubin) "ruby".
Vasershteyn וואַסערשטיין Yiddish
It literally means "water stone".
Joffe גופה Hebrew
Variant spelling of Jaffe.
Shemla שמלא Judeo-Spanish
Variant of Chemla.
Machados Jewish
From the Hebrew name Adam, meaning "man" or "male."
Oz עוֹז Hebrew
From the given name Oz 2.
Ornstein Jewish
Ornamental name composed of a variant of Horn (in regions where Yiddish has no h) + stein ‘stone’.
Gutnik גוטניק Ukrainian, Russian, Yiddish
Yiddish surname meaning "glassworker" from Yiddish hute meaning "glassworks".
Vysotskiy m Russian, Polish (Russified), Jewish
Derived from высота (vysota) meaning height, or a Russian form of Wysocki.
Ezer עזר Hebrew
Means "helping" or "to help" in Hebrew.
Goldman German, Jewish
Possibly meaning goldsmith in German, from Gold and Mann.... [more]
Fein פיין Jewish
German-style spelling of Yiddish fayn as in "fine"; "excellent"
Kariv קריב Hebrew
Means "battle, fight, war" in Hebrew.
Schumann German, Jewish
An occupational name for a shoemaker, cobbler. From Middle High German scuoh "shoe" and man "man".
Wohl German, Yiddish
Meaning "pleasant" in both Middle German and Ashkenazic Yiddish
Meghnagi Jewish, Northern African
Sephardic Jewish, originating from the Libyan Jewish community. Most were from Tripoli, with a much smaller contingent from Benghazi.
Revere English, French, Judeo-Italian
French: variant of Rivière, Rivoire, or Rivier, topographic name for someone living on the banks of a river, French rivier ‘bank’, or habitational name from any of the many places in France named with this word.... [more]
Kotlarz Polish, Jewish
Occupational name for a boilermaker or coppersmith, from the Polish word kotlarz meaning "boilermaker".
Abensour אבנסור Judeo-Spanish
Variant of Abensur.
Avital אביטל Jewish
From the given name Avital.
Serfaty צרפתי Judeo-Spanish
Variant of Sarfati.
Kosarin Polish, Russian, Jewish
Derived from the surname Kosarinsky.
Fleischmann German, Jewish
occupational name for a butcher literally "meatman, butcher" from Middle High German fleisch "flesh, meat" and man "man".
Schoen German, Jewish
From German schön, Middle High German schoene "fine, beautiful; refined, friendly, nice", a nickname for a handsome or pleasant man. As a Jewish name, it’s usually ornamental.
Wallbaum German, Jewish
Either a topographic name from Low German walbom "walnut tree" derived from wal "walnut" and boum "tree"... [more]
Schild Jewish
From German Schild "shield" or "(house) sign", applied either as an ornamental name or as a habitational name for someone who lived in a house distinguished by a sign.
Avivi אֲבִיבִי Hebrew
Means "springlike" or "of the spring" in Hebrew. (see Aviv)
Pinchasik Jewish
Derived from the given name Pinchas.
Haik חיאק Judeo-Spanish
From the name of a garment worn by Algerian women, derived from Arabic حاك (hak) meaning "to weave". It was used as an occupational name for a maker of these garments.
Maor מָאוֹר Hebrew
From the given name Maor.
Tubiana טוביאנה Judeo-Spanish
From a variant of the given name Tobiah.
Kunic Yiddish
Variation on Koenig.
Slutskiy m Russian, Jewish
Variant transcription of Slutsky. Last name of Leonid Slutskiy.
Seide German, Jewish
German and Jewish (Ashkenazic): from Middle High German side, German Seide ‘silk’ (from Late Latin seta, originally denoting animal hair), hence a metonymic occupational name for a manufacturer or seller of silk.
Copenhagen Jewish
From the name of the capital city of Denmark.
Steinhart Jewish, German, Polish, Hungarian
The surname Steinhart is more associated with the locality Steinhart in Bavaria (Germany).... [more]
Barzilaij Dutch, Jewish
Dutch form (or "dutchization", if you will) of Barzilai via Barzilay. This name is found exclusively in the Dutch-Jewish community, and is considered quite rare: there were only 112 bearers in 1947 and only 51 bearers in 2007.
Mirkin Jewish
Jewish (eastern Ashkenazic): metronymic from the Yiddish female personal name Mirke, a pet form of the Biblical Hebrew name Miryam.
Bacharach German, Jewish
Derived from Bacharach, a town in the Mainz-Bingen district in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. This surname was borne by the American composer and pianist Burt Bacharach (1928-2023).