Swiss
names are used in the country of Switzerland in central Europe.
Submitted names are contributed by users of this website. The accuracy of these name definitions cannot be guaranteed.
Salussolia Italian, PiedmonteseOriginally denoted a person from
Salussola, a comune (municipality) in the province of Biella in Piedmont, Italy.
Salvatore ItalianDerived from the Italian masculine given name
Salvatore, which in turn was derived from the Italian noun
salvatore meaning "saviour, rescuer"... [
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Salzer GermanFor someone who worked with salt from Middle High German
salz "salt" (from Latin
sal).
Salzmann German, JewishOccupational name for a producer or seller of salt, from German
salz "salt" +
mann "man".
Samet German, Jewish, YiddishGerman and Jewish (Ashkenazic) metonymic occupational name for a maker or seller of velvet, from Yiddish
samet ‘velvet’ (German
Samt, ultimately from Greek hexamiton, a compound of
hex ‘six’ +
mitos ‘thread’).
Sammartino ItalianFrom Italian
san (apocopic form of
santo ("saint") +
Martino ("Martin").
Sandano ItalianDerived from an older form of Italian
sandalo "sandal (plant), sandalwood", ultimately from Sanskrit चन्दन
(candana). Possibly an occupational name for someone who crafted with the wood, or perhaps a nickname for someone who often wore a sandalwood scent.
Sanfelippo ItalianItalian (mainly Sicily and southern Calabria): habitational name from any of several places so named for a local church or shrine dedicated to St. Philip, in particular San Filippo del Mela in Messina province.
Sanfilippo Italian, Sicilianhabitational name from any of several places called with reference to a local church or shrine dedicated to Saint Philip specifically San Filippo del Mela in Messina province, San Filippo near Reggio Calabria.
Santangelo Italian, SicilianEither habitational name from any of numerous places especially in the south named with reference to a local shrine or church dedicated to Saint Angel (Italian Sant'Angelo) as for example Sant'Angelo a Cupolo (Benevento) Sant'Angelo a Fasanella (Salerno) Sant'Angelo all’Esca and Sant'Angelo a Scala (Avellino) Sant'Angelo d'Alife (Caserta) and Sant'Angelo del Pesco (Molise)... [
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Santerre FrenchHabitational name from a place to the southeast of the Somme river, named with Latin
sana terra "healthy, wholesome land".
Santi ItalianDerived from the given name
Santi, or as a patronymic form of
Santo. It can also be derived as a nickname from
santo "holy" or "saint", ultimately from Latin
sanctus.
Saraceno ItalianA nickname from
saraceno "Saracen" (from Late Latin
Saracenus) denoting someone of swarthy appearance an unruly person or someone who had taken part in a Crusade... [
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Saragat ItalianMeaning unknown, perhaps a variant of
Sarago. The surname of a former Italian president.
Sarazen FrenchFrom a medieval French nickname for a swarthy person, or for someone who had gone on a Crusade (from Old French
sarrazin "Saracen"). It was borne by American golfer Gene Sarazen (1902-99), original name Eugene Saraceni.
Sarda ItalianFrom the feminine form of
Sardo or from
sarda "large sardine" either a nickname or occupational name for selling sardines.
Sardella ItalianFrom
sardella "sardine" used as either an occupational name for a fisher or seller of sardines or a nickname for a thin person.
Sardone ItalianAugmentative of
Sarda or
Sardo "the big Sardinian". in the central and southern Adriatic region from
sardone "anchovy".
Sarracino ItalianFrom Neapolitan
sarracino, meaning "Saracen", a term used to refer to a variety of ethnic and religious groups, including a nomadic people from Sinai, Muslims, and pirates from the Mediterranean.
Sarrazin FrenchMeans "Saracen" in Old French, a name used to refer to Arab Muslims in the Middle Ages. It was probably used as a nickname for an unruly person, a person with a dark complexion, or for someone who had taken part in a Crusade.
Sauerbier GermanFrom German
sauer meaning "sour" and
bier meaning "beer". It originally referred to a brewer of sour beer.
Sauerwein GermanOccupational nickname for someone who sold sour wine, or perhaps a nickname for someone with a sour disposition, from Middle High German
sur "sour" +
win "wine", i.e. vinegar.
Saulnier FrenchIn Middle French (the form of French spoken from 1340 to 1610), it literally means "salt merchant".
Sauve' FrenchSauve' from France to Canada. Changed probably due to an "a" and an "o" confusion in cursive. My granfather's was typo-ed on WW II old men's sign up in MA. or RI, USA.
Savant FrenchNickname from savant ‘learned’, a nickname for a university graduate or a particularly knowledgeable person.
Savard FrenchEither from Old French
savart meaning "wasteland" or the Germanic elements
sab of uncertain meaning and
hard meaning "brave, hardy".
Savelli ItalianIt could derive from the Sabelli (ancient Italic tribe), pre-Roman population, or from toponyms such as Savelli di Norcia (PG) and indicate the origin of the founder.
Savignac FrenchHabitational name for someone from various communes by this name in France.
Savio ItalianItalian nickname given to a wise, sage man. Saint Dominic Savio is a well-known bearer of this surname.
Savorgnan Italian (Rare)From a small town near Udine named
Savorgnano del Torre, of Friulian origin. This was the name of a Friulian aristocratic family, ascribed to the Venetian participate. The famous bearer of this surname was an Italian-French explorer Pierre Paul François Camille Savorgnan de Brazza (1852-1905)
Scafata ItalianPossibly denoting someone from the Italian town Scafati, from Latin
scapha "skiff, light boat". Alternately, may be from Italian
scafare "to husk peas", either literally referring to someone's occupation, or from the figurative meaning of "to make more confident; alert, shrewd".
Scaglietti ItalianThe name of an Italian coachbuilder, with one of its famous customers being Ferrari when it doesn't want a design from Pininfarina.
Scaglione ItalianDerived from
scaglione meaning "stallion’s canine tooth" (an augmentative form of
scaglie meaning "canine tooth", from Old French
escaillon meaning "horse’s tooth"), presumably a nickname for someone with exceptionally large teeth.
Scala ItalianMeans "ladder, stair, scale" in Italian, a habitational name from any of various places named
Scala, or a topographic name for someone who lived near a prominent staircase or terraced land... [
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Scali ItalianHabitational name from Scali in Piedimonte Etneo, Sicily, derived from Greek σκαλί
(skali) "step, rung (of a ladder)".
Scalia ItalianHabitational name derived from Scalea in the province of Cosenza, deriving ultimately from medieval Greek
skaleia meaning "hoeing".
Scaloni ItalianLikely derived from Italian
scala meaning "ladder, stairs". It may have originated as a occupational name for someone who built or worked with ladders.
Scanagatta ItalianProbably means "cat killer", from Italian
scannare "to slaughter, to cut the throat of" and
gatto "cat", with the figurative meaning of "cheat, scoundrel". (Compare
Pelagatti)... [
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Scanavacca ItalianPossibly an occupational name for a butcher, from
scannare "to slaughter, to cut the throat of" and
vacca "cow".
Scanavino ItalianMeaning uncertain, possibly related to
scanalare "to cut a groove, to plough" and
vino "wine".
Scannabissi ItalianPossibly from
scannare "to slaughter, to cut the throat of" and
biscio "snake". Alternately, the first element may be from an archaic form of
zanna, "tooth (of an animal)".
Scannadinari Italian (Rare)Taken from the Italian
scanna meaning "slaying" and
dinari meaning "money" in the plural form. Therefore,
killer of money.
Scannapieco ItalianOccupational name for a butcher, from
scannare "to slaughter, to cut the throat of" and
piecuro "sheep, lamb".
Scannella ItalianPossibly from Italian
scannellare "to channel, to cut a groove", itself from Latin
scamnum "ridge (of earth formed by plowing)".
Scarcella ItalianFrom Italian "scarcella", a dessert enjoyed during Easter from the Italian region of Apulia, possibly referring to a baker who would make them.
Scarduzio ItalianFrom the Italian verb scardare, meaning to husk a hazelnut or chestnut. Possibly a metaphor for a sculptor who 'husked' a sculpture from stone.
Scarlato ItalianFrom Sicilian
scarlatu meaning "scarlet" or "purple". Given as an occupational name for a dyer, or as a nickname for someone who habitually wore scarlet or who had bright red hair.
Scarselli ItalianFrom
scarsella "purse", a type of bag hung around the neck to keep money in. Possibly indicated a wealthy person.
Scatena ItalianFrom
scatenare "to provoke, stir up, unleash", probably a nickname for a troublemaker.
Schaaf GermanMetonymic occupational name for a shepherd, from Middle High German schāf ‘sheep’. In some cases it may have been a nickname for someone thought to resemble a sheep, or a habitational name for someone living at a house distinguished by the sign of a sheep... [
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Schaal German, Dutch, French, JewishEither a nickname for a braggart or a market crier, (derived from Middle High German
schal meaning "noise, bragging"), an occupational name for someone who made dishes for scales and vessels for drinking, (from Middle Low German and Dutch
schale "dish"), a habitational name from
Schaala in Thuringia or the Schaalsee lake near Schleswig-Holstein, Germany, or a topographic name for someone living on marshy land, (from Dutch
schald "shallow")... [
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Schachner GermanGerman origins (as told to me by my family); popular in Austria and also has Jewish and Slavic origins, according to the internet/ancestry.com.
Schacht German, FlemishFrom Middle Low German and Middle Dutch
schacht "shaft; pole, tunnel", a metonymic occupational name for someone who made shafts for tools or weapons, or who worked in a mineshaft.
Schade German, DutchFrom
schade "damage, injury", a derivative of
schaden "to do damage, harm, hurt", generally a nickname for a thug or clumsy person, or, more particularly, a robber knight, who raided others’ lands.
Schaefer German (?)Originating in Germany SCHAEFER is a given surname meaning Shepard in German.
Schaff GermanName given to sheepherders, accounding to personal family history.
Schäffler GermanOccupational name for a cooper, from an agent derivative of Middle High German
scheffel "bushel".
Schaffter GermanAn occupational name for a shaft maker or maker of tools and weapons, from Middle Low German
schaft "shaft, spear, lance."
Schalk German, DutchFrom Old High German
scalc "servant, retainer, jester", which eventually evolved to mean "joker, rogue, knave". Could be an occupational name for an attendant or jester, a nickname for someone mischievous, or derived from a given name containing
scalc as an element, such as
Godschalk.
Schall GermanNickname for a braggart or for a market crier from Middle High German
schal "noise" "bragging".
Schaller Upper GermanFrom Middle High German word "schal," which means "noise," or "bragging," and as such is was thought to have originally been a nickname for a braggart, or for a market crier.
Schankweiler GermanFrom the name of a German municipality, derived from
Schank "bar, pub, tavern" and
Weiler "hamlet".
Schattner German, JewishHabitational name for someone from any of several places named Schaten or Schatten, or a topographic name for someone living in a shady location, from Middle High German
schate "shade", "protection".
Schatz German, JewishGerman and Jewish (Ashkenazic) metonymic occupational name for a treasurer, from German
Schatz ‘treasure’, Middle High German
scha(t)z. It may also have been a nickname for a rich man (or ironically for a miser), or else for a well-liked person or a ladies’ favorite, from the use of the vocabulary word as a term of endearment... [
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Schätzel GermanGerman diminutive of
Schatz, or a nickname for a lover meaning "little sweetheart" (from the same word used as a term of endearment).
Schauer GermanThe Schauer surname comes from the Middle High German word "schouwen" meaning "to inspect;" as such, the name is thought to have originally been occupational, for some kind of inspector, perhaps an official of a market.
Schaul German, Dutch, JewishEither from from Middle Low German
schulle, Middle Dutch
scholle,
schulle, Middle High German
schülle "plaice"; either a metonymic occupational name for a fisherman or seller of these fish or a nickname for someone thought to resemble a plaice... [
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Schaumburg German, BelgianHabitational name from any of the places called Schaumburg or Schauenburg in Germany, or Schauwberg in Brabant, Belgium. Derived from
schūm "slag, cinder" and
burg "mountain, hill".
Schaus German, LuxembourgishA nickname for a simpleton, from
schaus, a word in Rhenish Franconian and Lower Rhine dialects of German.
Schauwecker Germanhabitational name for someone from Schaubeck near Marbach (Württemberg).
Scheele German, Dutch, Swedish (Rare)From Middle Low German
schele and Dutch
scheel meaning "squinting, cross-eyed". A notable bearer was German-Swedish pharmaceutical chemist Carl Wilhelm Scheele (1742-1786) who discovered oxygen and identified several other elements.
Scheetz GermanAnglicized version of the German surname, Schütz, "archer," "yeoman," "protect."
Scheid German, JewishEither a topographic name for someone who lived near a boundary (between two valleys etc.) or crossroads Middle High German
scheide, a habitational name from any of various places called
Scheidt Scheiden... [
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Scheidegger German, German (Swiss)Topographic name for someone who lived near a boundary or watershed. The name was derived from the Old German word SCHEIDE, meaning 'to part, to divide'. It may also have been a habitation name from any of the numerous places named with this word.
Scheidemann GermanDenoted a person who is divorced or who lives in a valley, from Middle High German
scheiden "to separate, to divorce (a couple)" and
mann "man".
Schein German, Jewishfrom Middle High German
schīn German
schein "shining brightness" hence a nickname for someone with either a radiant personality or possibly for someone living in a sunny location or a Jewish artificial name.
Schell GermanMeans "noisy" or "loud" from the German word "schel"
Schemmel GermanNickname for a disabled person, from Middle High German
schemel "stool", which was used as a crutch by invalids.
Schena ItalianDerived from a regional variant of Italian
schiena "back (of the body)", perhaps a nickname for someone with a straight, rigid posture, or a topographic name denoting a rise or bump in the ground.
Schenkel German, Dutch, JewishMeans "leg, shank", an occupational name for a butcher or a nickname for someone with long or otherwise notable legs.
Scherf Germanfrom Middle High German and Middle Low German
scherf a coin worth half a penny possibly applied as a nickname for a poor person.
Scherl GermanDerived from the Middle Low German word “scherl” or “scherle,” which means “small shield.” It may have been from a person known for carrying a small shield, a person who lived near a small shield-shaped sign or symbol, or a person who lived in a place named after the small shield.
Scheuer German, JewishDerived from Middle High German
schiure meaning "barn, granary", denoting somebody who lived in a barn of some sort.
Scheunemann GermanIt literally means someone who either lives near (or in, if poor &/or homeless) a barn or works within its general vicinity.
Schiavo ItalianMeans both "Slav" and "slave" in Italian, the latter meaning deriving from the former. Was most likely given as an ethnonym to people from Eastern Europe, though in some cases it may have been a nickname, or an occupational name for a servant.
Schiazza ItalianFrom
chiazza "stain, blot", perhaps given to someone with a prominent birthmark. Might also from a regional dialect, meaning "piazza, town square".
Schick GermanA nickname given to a person who's smart, stylish, and well-dressed.
Schiff German, JewishFrom Middle High German
Schif "ship", indicating the bearer was either a sailor, or lived in a house distinguished by a ship sign.
Schild German, DutchOccupational name for a maker or painter of shields, from Middle High German, Middle Dutch
schilt "shield".
Schildhauer GermanFirst appeared during the Middle Ages in Central Europe/Germany. The name means "Shield-Maker" and suggests correlation to Blacksmiths or or other forms of metalwork in the time period.
Schiller GermanNickname for someone with a squint, from an agent derivative of Middle High German schilhen, schiln 'to squint'.
Schilling German, Dutch, JewishMeans "shilling (coin)", possibly a nickname for a serf who had paid his rent or fee to his lord for his freedom. It could also be a habitational name derived from
Schillingen, a municipality in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany... [
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Schimmelpfennig GermanFrom Middle High German
schimel "mildew, mould" and
pfennic "penny", a nickname for someone who was miserly or stingy with their money, hence it growing mouldy in its purse.
Schink Upper GermanNickname for someone with long or otherwise remarkable legs, from Middle High German
schinke "thigh, leg". Compare
Schenkel.
Schinker GermanUnknown, though I would very much like to know. Possible Hungarian influence as well as German.
Schlanser RomanshDerived from the place name
Schlans, a former municipality in the district of Surselva in the Swiss canton of Graubünden.
Schlatter Upper GermanTopographic name from Middle High German
slâte "reedy place", or a habitational name from any of several places named Schlatt, from the same word.
Schleicher GermanCould derive from the word
schleifen meaning "to grind" but most likely is derived from the word
schleicher "to sneak, creeper".
Schleiger GermanOccupational name for a maker or seller of scarves and veils from Middle Low German
sleiger sleier "(head)scarf".
Schlemmer GermanDerived from a Middle High German word meaning "feast" and thus used as a nickname for a "gourmet".
Schlep GermanProbably a nickname or occupational name for a laborer or carrier, especially in a mine, from Middle Low German slepen, Middle High German slepen 'to drag or carry (a load)' (modern German schleppen, schleifen).
Schliwka GermanA notable person bearing the surname was athlete Gunther Schliwka.
Schlossberg GermanOrnamental name composed of German Schloss ‘castle’ + Berg ‘mountain’, ‘hill’.
Schmal GermanDerived from the Middle High German and Middle Low German word
smal meaning "small, slight, thin". It was originally used as a nickname.
Schmeichel GermanNickname for a flatterer, derived from Middle High German
smeichen literally meaning "to flatter". Famous bearers of this surname include Peter Schmeichel (1963-) and his son Kasper Schmeichel (1986-), both of whom are Danish soccer goalkeepers.
Schmelzer Germanoccupational name for a smelter from an agent derivative of Middle High German
smelzen German
schmelzen "to smelt metal" or "make glass".
Schmidlapp GermanDerived from Middle High German smit "smith, metalworker" and
lap(pe) meaning "cloth, patch, rag".
Schmidlkofer German, German (Austrian)Occupational name for a farmer who was also a blacksmith, derived from a diminutive of Middle High German
smit meaning "smith" and the suffix
-kofer (a variant of
-hofer).
Schmidtberger GermanA distinguishing name for someone named
Berger who worked as a blacksmith, or a habitational name for someone from any of several places called Schmidtberg in Bavaria and Switzerland.