Submitted names are contributed by users of this website. The accuracy of these name definitions cannot be guaranteed.
Schacht German, FlemishFrom Middle Low German and Middle Dutch
schacht "shaft; pole, tunnel", a metonymic occupational name for someone who made shafts for tools or weapons, or who worked in a mineshaft.
Schade German, DutchFrom
schade "damage, injury", a derivative of
schaden "to do damage, harm, hurt", generally a nickname for a thug or clumsy person, or, more particularly, a robber knight, who raided others’ lands.
Schaefer German (?)Originating in Germany SCHAEFER is a given surname meaning Shepard in German.
Schaff GermanName given to sheepherders, accounding to personal family history.
Schäffler GermanOccupational name for a cooper, from an agent derivative of Middle High German
scheffel "bushel".
Schalk German, DutchFrom Old High German
scalc "servant, retainer, jester", which eventually evolved to mean "joker, rogue, knave". Could be an occupational name for an attendant or jester, a nickname for someone mischievous, or derived from a given name containing
scalc as an element, such as
Godschalk.
Schall GermanNickname for a braggart or for a market crier from Middle High German
schal "noise" "bragging".
Schaller Upper GermanFrom Middle High German word "schal," which means "noise," or "bragging," and as such is was thought to have originally been a nickname for a braggart, or for a market crier.
Schankweiler GermanFrom the name of a German municipality, derived from
Schank "bar, pub, tavern" and
Weiler "hamlet".
Schattner German, JewishHabitational name for someone from any of several places named Schaten or Schatten, or a topographic name for someone living in a shady location, from Middle High German
schate "shade", "protection".
Schatz German, JewishGerman and Jewish (Ashkenazic) metonymic occupational name for a treasurer, from German
Schatz ‘treasure’, Middle High German
scha(t)z. It may also have been a nickname for a rich man (or ironically for a miser), or else for a well-liked person or a ladies’ favorite, from the use of the vocabulary word as a term of endearment... [
more]
Schätzel GermanGerman diminutive of
Schatz, or a nickname for a lover meaning "little sweetheart" (from the same word used as a term of endearment).
Schauer GermanThe Schauer surname comes from the Middle High German word "schouwen" meaning "to inspect;" as such, the name is thought to have originally been occupational, for some kind of inspector, perhaps an official of a market.
Schaumburg German, BelgianHabitational name from any of the places called Schaumburg or Schauenburg in Germany, or Schauwberg in Brabant, Belgium. Derived from
schūm "slag, cinder" and
burg "mountain, hill".
Schaus German, LuxembourgishA nickname for a simpleton, from
schaus, a word in Rhenish Franconian and Lower Rhine dialects of German.
Schauwecker Germanhabitational name for someone from Schaubeck near Marbach (Württemberg).
Scheele German, Dutch, Swedish (Rare)From Middle Low German
schele and Dutch
scheel meaning "squinting, cross-eyed". A notable bearer was German-Swedish pharmaceutical chemist Carl Wilhelm Scheele (1742-1786) who discovered oxygen and identified several other elements.
Scheepens DutchFrom Middle Dutch
schēpen "alderman", a member of a municipal council.
Scheetz GermanAnglicized version of the German surname, Schütz, "archer," "yeoman," "protect."
Scheid German, JewishEither a topographic name for someone who lived near a boundary (between two valleys etc.) or crossroads Middle High German
scheide, a habitational name from any of various places called
Scheidt Scheiden... [
more]
Scheidegger German, German (Swiss)Topographic name for someone who lived near a boundary or watershed. The name was derived from the Old German word SCHEIDE, meaning 'to part, to divide'. It may also have been a habitation name from any of the numerous places named with this word.
Scheidemann GermanDenoted a person who is divorced or who lives in a valley, from Middle High German
scheiden "to separate, to divorce (a couple)" and
mann "man".
Schein German, Jewishfrom Middle High German
schīn German
schein "shining brightness" hence a nickname for someone with either a radiant personality or possibly for someone living in a sunny location or a Jewish artificial name.
Schelin SwedishCombination of an unknown element (probably derived from a place name) and the common surname suffix
-in.
Schell GermanMeans "noisy" or "loud" from the German word "schel"
Schemmel GermanNickname for a disabled person, from Middle High German
schemel "stool", which was used as a crutch by invalids.
Schenkel German, Dutch, JewishMeans "leg, shank", an occupational name for a butcher or a nickname for someone with long or otherwise notable legs.
Scherf Germanfrom Middle High German and Middle Low German
scherf a coin worth half a penny possibly applied as a nickname for a poor person.
Scherl GermanDerived from the Middle Low German word “scherl” or “scherle,” which means “small shield.” It may have been from a person known for carrying a small shield, a person who lived near a small shield-shaped sign or symbol, or a person who lived in a place named after the small shield.
Schermerhorn DutchFrom
Schermerhorn, the name of a village in the province of North Holland in the Netherlands, derived from Dutch
schermer meaning "fencer" and
hoorn meaning "horn". It was borne by the Dutch politician Willem "Wim" Schermerhorn (1894-1977), a Prime Minister of the Netherlands.
Scheuer German, JewishDerived from Middle High German
schiure meaning "barn, granary", denoting somebody who lived in a barn of some sort.
Scheunemann GermanIt literally means someone who either lives near (or in, if poor &/or homeless) a barn or works within its general vicinity.
Schiazza ItalianFrom
chiazza "stain, blot", perhaps given to someone with a prominent birthmark. Might also from a regional dialect, meaning "piazza, town square".
Schick GermanA nickname given to a person who's smart, stylish, and well-dressed.
Schiff German, JewishFrom Middle High German
Schif "ship", indicating the bearer was either a sailor, or lived in a house distinguished by a ship sign.
Schild German, DutchOccupational name for a maker or painter of shields, from Middle High German, Middle Dutch
schilt "shield".
Schild JewishFrom German
Schild "shield" or "(house) sign", applied either as an ornamental name or as a habitational name for someone who lived in a house distinguished by a sign.
Schilder DutchMeans "painter" in Dutch, derived from Middle Dutch
schildere "shield painter" (from
schilt "shield"), originally denoting someone who painted coats of arms on shields. An occupational name for someone who painted houses, shields, or anything else.
Schildhauer GermanFirst appeared during the Middle Ages in Central Europe/Germany. The name means "Shield-Maker" and suggests correlation to Blacksmiths or or other forms of metalwork in the time period.
Schiller GermanNickname for someone with a squint, from an agent derivative of Middle High German schilhen, schiln 'to squint'.
Schilling German, Dutch, JewishMeans "shilling (coin)", possibly a nickname for a serf who had paid his rent or fee to his lord for his freedom. It could also be a habitational name derived from
Schillingen, a municipality in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany... [
more]
Schimmelpfennig GermanFrom Middle High German
schimel "mildew, mould" and
pfennic "penny", a nickname for someone who was miserly or stingy with their money, hence it growing mouldy in its purse.
Schink Upper GermanNickname for someone with long or otherwise remarkable legs, from Middle High German
schinke "thigh, leg". Compare
Schenkel.
Schinker GermanUnknown, though I would very much like to know. Possible Hungarian influence as well as German.
Schlanser RomanshDerived from the place name
Schlans, a former municipality in the district of Surselva in the Swiss canton of Graubünden.
Schlatter Upper GermanTopographic name from Middle High German
slâte "reedy place", or a habitational name from any of several places named Schlatt, from the same word.
Schleicher GermanCould derive from the word
schleifen meaning "to grind" but most likely is derived from the word
schleicher "to sneak, creeper".
Schleiger GermanOccupational name for a maker or seller of scarves and veils from Middle Low German
sleiger sleier "(head)scarf".
Schlemmer GermanDerived from a Middle High German word meaning "feast" and thus used as a nickname for a "gourmet".
Schlep GermanProbably a nickname or occupational name for a laborer or carrier, especially in a mine, from Middle Low German slepen, Middle High German slepen 'to drag or carry (a load)' (modern German schleppen, schleifen).
Schliwka GermanA notable person bearing the surname was athlete Gunther Schliwka.
Schlossberg GermanOrnamental name composed of German Schloss ‘castle’ + Berg ‘mountain’, ‘hill’.
Schmal GermanDerived from the Middle High German and Middle Low German word
smal meaning "small, slight, thin". It was originally used as a nickname.
Schmeichel GermanNickname for a flatterer, derived from Middle High German
smeichen literally meaning "to flatter". Famous bearers of this surname include Peter Schmeichel (1963-) and his son Kasper Schmeichel (1986-), both of whom are Danish soccer goalkeepers.
Schmelzer Germanoccupational name for a smelter from an agent derivative of Middle High German
smelzen German
schmelzen "to smelt metal" or "make glass".
Schmidlapp GermanDerived from Middle High German smit "smith, metalworker" and
lap(pe) meaning "cloth, patch, rag".
Schmidlkofer German, German (Austrian)Occupational name for a farmer who was also a blacksmith, derived from a diminutive of Middle High German
smit meaning "smith" and the suffix
-kofer (a variant of
-hofer).
Schmidtberger GermanA distinguishing name for someone named Berger who worked as a blacksmith or a habitational name for someone from any of several places called Schmidtberg in Bavaria and Switzerland.
Schmuck German, German (Austrian)From Middle High German smuc meaning "jewel", "finery", hence a metonymic occupational name for a jeweler, or a nickname for someone who wore a prominent jewel or ornament.North German: nickname from Middle Low German smuck meaning "neat", "dainty".
Schnapp GermanDerived from Middle High German
snappen meaning "to chatter", or Middle Low German
snappen meaning "to grab". This was originally a nickname for a chatterer or a greedy person.
Schnee German, Popular CultureA German surname meaning "snow". One fictional bearer of this surname is Weiss Schnee, a main character from the popular web series RWBY.
Schock GermanGerman origin. Means "shock" in German, as in surprise.
Schoen German, JewishFrom German
schön, Middle High German
schoene "fine, beautiful; refined, friendly, nice", a nickname for a handsome or pleasant man. As a Jewish name, it’s usually ornamental.
Schoen DutchMeans "shoe" in Dutch, an occupational name for a shoemaker.
Schoenwetter GermanGerman (Schönwetter): nickname for someone with a happy disposition, from Middle High German schœn ‘beautiful’, ‘fine’, ‘nice’ + wetter ‘weather’.
Scholten DutchFrom Middle Dutch
scholte "sheriff, bailiff, village headman" or a patronymic of the given name
Scholte.
Schömer GermanNickname for an offensive person, from Middle High German
schemen "to insult."
Schönenberger GermanHabitational name for someone from any of several places in Germany and Switzerland named Schönenberg.
Schonewille DutchPerhaps a nickname for an attractive person, derived from Middle Dutch
schône meaning "beautiful, clean, pure" and
wille meaning "to want, to desire".
Schopenhauer GermanDerived from German
schöpfen meaning "to scoop, ladle" and
hauen meaning "to chop", referring to a maker of wooden and metal scoops and buckets. This name was borne by the German pessimist philosopher Arthur Schopenhauer (1788-1860), the author of the 1818 book
The World as Will and Representation among other works.
Schorr GermanIn the south a topographic name from Middle High German schor(re) 'steep rock', 'rocky shore'.
Schorsch GermanPossibly from the given name
George, pronounced SHORSH in South-Western Germany. As a Jewish name, it may come from the surname
Shor.
Schot DutchName originates from the German name
Schott, meaning peddler. Shortened in late 17th century.
Schotte GermanFrom
schotte, an ethnic name for a Scottish person or somebody of such descent.
Schottlander German, JewishFrom German
Schottland "Scotland" and, in some cases, denoted an immigrant from Scotland or Ireland. As a Jewish surname, it is most often an ornamental name.
Schottler GermanOccupational name for a wood turner, Middle Low German scoteler (an agent derivative of scotel ‘wooden bowl’).
Schou DanishTopographic name for someone who lived by a small wood, from a Germanized form of Danish skov 'wood', 'forest', 'copse'.
Schram German, English, YiddishDerived from German
Schramme (Middle High German
schram(me)) and Yiddish
shram, all of which mean "scar".
Schramm GermanGerman and Jewish (Ashkenazic): metonymic nickname for a person with a scar, from Middle High German schram(me), German Schramme, Yiddish shram ‘scar’.
Schreiner GermanOccupational surname for a joiner (maker of wooden furniture), ultimately from Middle High German
schrīnære.
Schrepfer German (Swiss), GermanDerived from from Middle High German
schrepfer "barber-surgeon's assistant", ultimately from the verb
schrepfen "to bleed someone".
Schrijvers DutchDutch cognate of
Scriven. A famous bearer was the Dutch soccer goalkeeper Piet Schrijvers (1946-2022).
Schrock GermanSome think that the last name Schrock comes from the German word which meant something along the lines of "Jump" or "Leaps" and was probably a nickname to someone who was a great jumper, or someone who was easily startled.
Schroot DutchPossibly an altered form of
des Groot via
Sgroot, meaning "son of the
Groot", itself a byname meaning "great, large". Alternatively, it could be related to
schroot "scrap (metal)" or the older
scrode "to cut", an occupational name for someone who worked with metal, or perhaps a tailor.
Schruijer DutchPossibly a variant form of
Schreier, from Dutch
schreien or
schreeuwen, meaning "to scream, shout, yell".
Schueler GermanThe surname Schueler was first found in southern Germany, where the name was closely identified in early mediaeval times with the feudal society which would become prominent throughout European history.
Schuh German, JewishOccupational name for a maker or repairer of shoes, derived from Middle High German
schuoch meaning "shoe". In some cases, it may have denoted a person to a house distinguished by the sign of a shoe.
Schuknecht GermanOccupational name for a shoemaker’s assistant, from Middle High German schuoch meaning "shoe" + knecht meaning "journeyman", "assistant".
Schuler JewishOccupational name for a Talmudic scholar or the sexton of a synagogue, from an agent derivative of Yiddish
shul "synagogue".
Schuller GermanPossibly a habitational name from Schüller in the Eifel.
Schulman YiddishRefers to a person, typically a Rabbi, who works at a Shul (Synagogue in Yiddish.)... [
more]
Schumer Jewish, German (Rare)Possibly taken from Middle Low German
schumer meaning "good for nothing, vagabond". Notable bearers are American comedian Amy Schumer (b. 1981) and American politician Charles Ellis "Chuck" Schumer (b... [
more]
Schurr GermanFrom a nickname meaning "quarrel" in German, given to a hot-tempered person.
Schürrle GermanVariant of
Schurr. A famous bearer is the retired German soccer player André Schürrle (1990-).